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Științe Naturale SAT - Physics
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de fizică, cum ar fi "sonar", "prismă", "difuz" etc., de care vei avea nevoie pentru a trece cu bine de SAT-urile tale.
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(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position
amplitudine, mărime
relating to the science of studying sounds or the way people hear things
acustic, legat de acustică
a technology that uses sound waves to detect objects underwater or measure distances underwater
sonar, detecție acustică
a solid geometric shape, typically with a triangular base and rectangular sides, that refracts light into its component colors or alters the path of light
prismă, cristal cu fețe
electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than visible light, used for applications such as thermal imaging and remote sensing
infraroșu, radiație infraroșie
a type of electromagnetic radiation with shorter wavelengths than visible light, often associated with sunlight and used in various applications
ultraviolet, radiație ultravioletă
the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation
fluorescență, luminiscență
a scientific instrument used to measure and analyze the properties of light over a specific range of wavelengths
spectrometru
a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties
foton, cuantă de lumină
(of physics) to change the direction of light, sound, or energy when it passes through something
refracta, devia
the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves
difracție, difracția undelor
the fraction or percentage of light or electromagnetic radiation that passes through a substance or medium
transmitanță, transmisie
a measure of how strongly a substance absorbs light at a particular wavelength
absorptivitate molară, coeficient de absorbție molar
a range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation absorbed by a substance, typically represented as a graph showing absorption intensity versus wavelength
spectru de absorbție, spectru absorbant
the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy
termodinamică
an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.
termostat
a device used to measure the heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction or physical change, typically by measuring temperature changes in a surrounding medium
calorimetru, dispozitiv de măsurare a căldurii
a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit
microcip, cip
the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave
lungime de undă, lungimea unei unde
a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time
relativitate
(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter
antimaterie, materie antimaterie
the process of solidification or freezing, typically of a liquid or a substance turning into a solid state due to a decrease in temperature
congelare, solidificare
to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form
solidifica, se solidifica
to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid
lichifia, topi
relating to particles or forces that exist within atoms, including particles smaller than atoms themselves or the interactions between these particles
subatomic, infraatomic
a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter
neutrino, particulă neutrino
extremely small, typically between 1 and 100 billionths of a meter, where materials show unique properties
nanometric, la scară nanometrică
the scientific study of measurement, including the development of measurement standards and techniques
metrologie, știința măsurătorilor
a scientist who applies principles and methods of physics to study biological systems and phenomena, aiming to understand life processes at the molecular and cellular levels
biofizician, om de știință în biofizică
describing light that spreads evenly from a broad source or surface, creating soft illumination without harsh shadows
difuz, împrăștiat
used nuclear fuel that is no longer efficient for producing energy in a reactor
combustibil uzat, combustibil nuclear uzat
the rate at which pressure changes over a certain distance in a particular direction
gradient de presiune, variație de presiune
the spatial frequency of a wave, representing the number of wavelengths per unit distance
număr de undă, frecvență spațială
a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles
boson, particulă cu spin întreg
a type of particle accelerator where two opposing beams of particles are directed to collide with each other at high speeds, allowing scientists to study fundamental particles and forces
colider, accelerator de particule cu coliziune frontală
a simple type of antenna made of two metal rods, connected in the middle, that is half the wavelength of the signal it transmits or receives
dipol, antenă dipol
a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos
lepton, particulă elementară cu spin semiîntreg
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