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Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam SAT - Fisika

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan fisika, seperti "sonar", "prisma", "menyebar", dll. yang Anda butuhkan untuk lulus SAT Anda.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

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Mulai belajar
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
amplitude
amplitude
[Kata benda]

(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position

amplitudo, besaran

amplitudo, besaran

Ex: The amplitude of an electromagnetic wave determines the intensity of light or electromagnetic radiation. 

Amplitudo dari gelombang elektromagnetik menentukan intensitas cahaya atau radiasi elektromagnetik.

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acoustic
acoustic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the science of studying sounds or the way people hear things

akustik, berkaitan dengan akustik

akustik, berkaitan dengan akustik

Ex: The professor specializes in acoustic science, examining everything from music to noise pollution. 

Profesor berspesialisasi dalam ilmu akustik, memeriksa segala sesuatu dari musik hingga polusi suara.

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sonar
sonar
[Kata benda]

a technology that uses sound waves to detect objects underwater or measure distances underwater

sonar, deteksi akustik

sonar, deteksi akustik

Ex: Fishermen rely on sonar equipment to find schools of fish beneath the water's surface. 

Nelayan mengandalkan peralatan sonar untuk menemukan kawanan ikan di bawah permukaan air.

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prism
prism
[Kata benda]

a solid geometric shape, typically with a triangular base and rectangular sides, that refracts light into its component colors or alters the path of light

prisma, kristal berwajah

prisma, kristal berwajah

Ex: Rainbows are natural phenomena caused by sunlight refracting through water droplets acting as prisms in the atmosphere. 

Pelangi adalah fenomena alam yang disebabkan oleh cahaya matahari yang dibiaskan melalui tetesan air yang bertindak sebagai prisma di atmosfer.

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infrared
infrared
[Kata benda]

electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than visible light, used for applications such as thermal imaging and remote sensing

inframerah, radiasi inframerah

inframerah, radiasi inframerah

Ex: Military and law enforcement use infrared for night vision technologies to enhance visibility in low-light conditions. 

Militer dan penegak hukum menggunakan inframerah untuk teknologi penglihatan malam guna meningkatkan visibilitas dalam kondisi cahaya rendah.

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ultraviolet
ultraviolet
[Kata benda]

a type of electromagnetic radiation with shorter wavelengths than visible light, often associated with sunlight and used in various applications

ultraviolet, radiasi ultraviolet

ultraviolet, radiasi ultraviolet

Ex: Some animals can see ultraviolet light, which helps them find food and mates. 

Beberapa hewan dapat melihat cahaya ultraviolet, yang membantu mereka menemukan makanan dan pasangan.

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fluorescence
fluorescence
[Kata benda]

the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation

fluoresensi, pendaran

fluoresensi, pendaran

Ex: Scientists study the fluorescence of fluorescent markers in their research and microscopy to label specific molecules for visualization. 

Para ilmuwan mempelajari fluoresensi dari penanda fluoresen dalam penelitian dan mikroskopi mereka untuk melabeli molekul tertentu untuk visualisasi.

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spectrometer
spectrometer
[Kata benda]

a scientific instrument used to measure and analyze the properties of light over a specific range of wavelengths

spektrometer

spektrometer

Ex: Environmental scientists use spectrometers to monitor air quality by analyzing the absorption patterns of pollutants in the atmosphere. 

Ilmuwan lingkungan menggunakan spektrometer untuk memantau kualitas udara dengan menganalisis pola penyerapan polutan di atmosfer.

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photon
photon
[Kata benda]

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

foton, kuantum cahaya

foton, kuantum cahaya

Ex: The dual nature of photons is described by wave-particle duality, a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics. 

Sifat ganda foton dijelaskan oleh dualitas gelombang-partikel, konsep dasar dalam mekanika kuantum.

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to refract
to refract
[kata kerja]

(of physics) to change the direction of light, sound, or energy when it passes through something

membiaskan, membelokkan

membiaskan, membelokkan

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diffraction
diffraction
[Kata benda]

the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves

difraksi, difraksi gelombang

difraksi, difraksi gelombang

Ex: X-ray diffraction is a technique that utilizes the diffraction of X-rays to determine the structure of crystalline materials. 

Difraksi sinar-X adalah teknik yang menggunakan difraksi sinar-X untuk menentukan struktur bahan kristalin.

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transmittance
transmittance
[Kata benda]

the fraction or percentage of light or electromagnetic radiation that passes through a substance or medium

transmitansi, transmisi

transmitansi, transmisi

Ex: UV-blocking sunglasses reduce the transmittance of harmful ultraviolet rays, protecting the eyes from damage. 

Kacamata hitam yang menghalangi UV mengurangi transmitansi sinar ultraviolet berbahaya, melindungi mata dari kerusakan.

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molar absorptivity
molar absorptivity
[Kata benda]

a measure of how strongly a substance absorbs light at a particular wavelength

absorptivitas molar, koefisien absorpsi molar

absorptivitas molar, koefisien absorpsi molar

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absorption spectrum

a range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation absorbed by a substance, typically represented as a graph showing absorption intensity versus wavelength

spektrum absorpsi, spektrum serap

spektrum absorpsi, spektrum serap

Ex: Astronomers study the absorption spectra of stars to determine their chemical composition and temperature. 

Para astronom mempelajari spektrum absorpsi bintang untuk menentukan komposisi kimia dan suhunya.

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thermodynamics
thermodynamics
[Kata benda]

the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy

termodinamika

termodinamika

Ex: The second law of thermodynamics introduces the concept of entropy, indicating that natural processes tend to increase disorder in a closed system. 

Hukum kedua termodinamika memperkenalkan konsep entropi, menunjukkan bahwa proses alami cenderung meningkatkan ketidakteraturan dalam sistem tertutup.

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thermostat
thermostat
[Kata benda]

an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.

termostat

termostat

Ex: The thermostat regulates the temperature in the house, ensuring comfort and energy efficiency. 

Termostat mengatur suhu di rumah, memastikan kenyamanan dan efisiensi energi.

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calorimeter
calorimeter
[Kata benda]

a device used to measure the heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction or physical change, typically by measuring temperature changes in a surrounding medium

kalorimeter, alat pengukur panas

kalorimeter, alat pengukur panas

Ex: Physicists utilize calorimeters in particle detectors to measure the energy of particles produced in high-energy collisions. 

Fisikawan menggunakan kalorimeter dalam detektor partikel untuk mengukur energi partikel yang dihasilkan dalam tumbukan energi tinggi.

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thermometer
thermometer
[Kata benda]

a tool designed to measure the temperature of the surrounding air or environment

termometer, termometer lingkungan

termometer, termometer lingkungan

Ex: Scientists calibrated the sensitive thermometer before taking measurements at different altitudes. 

Para ilmuwan mengkalibrasi termometer sensitif sebelum mengambil pengukuran pada ketinggian yang berbeda.

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microchip
microchip
[Kata benda]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikrochip, chip

mikrochip, chip

Ex: Each microchip contains millions of tiny circuits. 

Setiap microchip berisi jutaan sirkuit kecil.

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wavelength
wavelength
[Kata benda]

the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave

panjang gelombang, panjang suatu gelombang

panjang gelombang, panjang suatu gelombang

Ex: The wavelength of a radio wave determines its frequency and how it interacts with antennas. 
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relativity
relativity
[Kata benda]

a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time

relativitas

relativitas

Ex: General relativity predicts black holes bend spacetime. 

Relativitas umum memprediksi bahwa lubang hitam melengkungkan ruang-waktu.

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antimatter
antimatter
[Kata benda]

(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter

antimateri, materi antimateri

antimateri, materi antimateri

Ex: Antimatter is rare in the universe, but small amounts of it can be produced in high-energy particle collisions. 

Antimateri langka di alam semesta, tetapi sejumlah kecilnya dapat diproduksi dalam tabrakan partikel berenergi tinggi.

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congelation
congelation
[Kata benda]

the process of solidification or freezing, typically of a liquid or a substance turning into a solid state due to a decrease in temperature

pembekuan, pemadatan

pembekuan, pemadatan

Ex: Metallurgists study the congelation process of molten metals to understand solidification behavior and alloy formation. 

Ahli metalurgi mempelajari proses pembekuan logam cair untuk memahami perilaku pemadatan dan pembentukan paduan.

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to solidify
to solidify
[kata kerja]

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

mengeras, mengeras

mengeras, mengeras

Ex: The gelatin in the refrigerator solidified overnight. 

Agar-agar di kulkas mengeras semalaman.

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to liquefy
to liquefy
[kata kerja]

to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid

mencairkan, menjadi cair

mencairkan, menjadi cair

Ex: The warm weather will cause the ice cream to liquefy quickly. 

Cuaca hangat akan menyebabkan es krim mencair dengan cepat.

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subatomic
subatomic
[Adjektiva]

relating to particles or forces that exist within atoms, including particles smaller than atoms themselves or the interactions between these particles

subatomik, di bawah atom

subatomik, di bawah atom

Ex: Subatomic particles can be studied using particle accelerators and detectors in high-energy physics experiments. 

Partikel subatomik dapat dipelajari menggunakan akselerator partikel dan detektor dalam eksperimen fisika energi tinggi.

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neutrino
neutrino
[Kata benda]

a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter

neutrino, partikel neutrino

neutrino, partikel neutrino

Ex: Neutrinos are electrically neutral and rarely interact with matter. 

Neutrino netral secara listrik dan jarang berinteraksi dengan materi.

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nanoscale
nanoscale
[Adjektiva]

extremely small, typically between 1 and 100 billionths of a meter, where materials show unique properties

nanometer, pada skala nanometer

nanometer, pada skala nanometer

Ex: Nanoscale coatings help make fabrics waterproof without changing their texture. 

Pelapis skala nano membantu membuat kain tahan air tanpa mengubah teksturnya.

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metrology
metrology
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of measurement, including the development of measurement standards and techniques

metrologi, ilmu pengukuran

metrologi, ilmu pengukuran

Ex: The automotive industry relies on metrology to maintain quality standards. 

Industri otomotif mengandalkan metrologi untuk mempertahankan standar kualitas.

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biophysicist
biophysicist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who applies principles and methods of physics to study biological systems and phenomena, aiming to understand life processes at the molecular and cellular levels

biofisikawan, ilmuwan dalam biofisika

biofisikawan, ilmuwan dalam biofisika

Ex: Using spectroscopy techniques, biophysicists analyze the interactions between drugs and biomolecules in pharmacological research. 

Dengan menggunakan teknik spektroskopi, biofisikawan menganalisis interaksi antara obat dan biomolekul dalam penelitian farmakologi.

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diffuse
diffuse
[Adjektiva]

describing light that spreads evenly from a broad source or surface, creating soft illumination without harsh shadows

tersebar, menyebar

tersebar, menyebar

Ex: Artists love to capture landscapes during diffuse sunlight for its gentle warmth. 

Para seniman suka menangkap pemandangan saat cahaya matahari tersebar karena kehangatannya yang lembut.

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spent fuel
spent fuel
[Kata benda]

used nuclear fuel that is no longer efficient for producing energy in a reactor

bahan bakar bekas, bahan bakar nuklir bekas

bahan bakar bekas, bahan bakar nuklir bekas

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pressure gradient
pressure gradient
[Kata benda]

the rate at which pressure changes over a certain distance in a particular direction

gradien tekanan, perubahan tekanan

gradien tekanan, perubahan tekanan

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wave number
wave number
[Kata benda]

the spatial frequency of a wave, representing the number of wavelengths per unit distance

bilangan gelombang, frekuensi spasial

bilangan gelombang, frekuensi spasial

Ex: X-ray diffraction studies use wave numbers to determine the spacing between crystal lattice planes. 

Studi difraksi sinar-X menggunakan bilangan gelombang untuk menentukan jarak antara bidang kisi kristal.

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boson
boson
[Kata benda]

a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles

boson, partikel dengan spin bilangan bulat

boson, partikel dengan spin bilangan bulat

Ex: Bosons are named after Satyendra Nath Bose, an Indian physicist who made significant contributions to their statistical behavior. 

Boson dinamai berdasarkan Satyendra Nath Bose, seorang fisikawan India yang memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap perilaku statistik mereka.

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collider
collider
[Kata benda]

a type of particle accelerator where two opposing beams of particles are directed to collide with each other at high speeds, allowing scientists to study fundamental particles and forces

penumbuk, akselerator partikel penumbuk

penumbuk, akselerator partikel penumbuk

Ex: Colliders help physicists understand the fundamental forces that govern the universe. 

Collider membantu fisikawan memahami gaya fundamental yang mengatur alam semesta.

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dipole
dipole
[Kata benda]

a simple type of antenna made of two metal rods, connected in the middle, that is half the wavelength of the signal it transmits or receives

dipol, antena dipol

dipol, antena dipol

Ex: The dipole antenna was mounted on the roof to improve the television signal quality. 

Antena dipol dipasang di atap untuk meningkatkan kualitas sinyal televisi.

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lepton
lepton
[Kata benda]

a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos

lepton, partikel dasar dengan spin setengah bilangan bulat

lepton, partikel dasar dengan spin setengah bilangan bulat

Ex: Leptons are fundamental building blocks of matter and play a crucial role in the particle zoo described by the Standard Model. 

Lepton adalah blok bangunan fundamental materi dan memainkan peran penting dalam kebun binatang partikel yang dijelaskan oleh Model Standar.

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