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فطری سائنسز SAT - طبیعیات

یہاں آپ طبیعیات سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے "سونار"، "پرزم"، "ڈفیوز"، وغیرہ جن کی آپ کو اپنے SATs کو اکٹھا کرنے کی ضرورت ہوگی۔

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سیکھنا شروع کریں
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
amplitude

(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position

طول و عرض (طبیعیات)

طول و عرض (طبیعیات)

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[اسم]
acoustic

relating to the science of studying sounds or the way people hear things

صوتی

صوتی

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[صفت]
sonar

a technology that uses sound waves to detect objects underwater or measure distances underwater

سونار

سونار

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prism

a solid geometric shape, typically with a triangular base and rectangular sides, that refracts light into its component colors or alters the path of light

پرزم

پرزم

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infrared

electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than visible light, used for applications such as thermal imaging and remote sensing

اورکت

اورکت

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ultraviolet

a type of electromagnetic radiation with shorter wavelengths than visible light, often associated with sunlight and used in various applications

الٹرا وایلیٹ

الٹرا وایلیٹ

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fluorescence

the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation

فلوروسینس

فلوروسینس

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spectrometer

a scientific instrument used to measure and analyze the properties of light over a specific range of wavelengths

سپیکٹرومیٹر

سپیکٹرومیٹر

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photon

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

فوٹون

فوٹون

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to refract

(of physics) to change the direction of light, sound, or energy when it passes through something

ریفریکٹ

ریفریکٹ

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[فعل]
diffraction

the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves

روشنی کا انعکاس جب یہ کسی رکاوٹ سے ٹکراتا ہے۔

روشنی کا انعکاس جب یہ کسی رکاوٹ سے ٹکراتا ہے۔

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transmittance

the fraction or percentage of light or electromagnetic radiation that passes through a substance or medium

ترسیل

ترسیل

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molar absorptivity

a measure of how strongly a substance absorbs light at a particular wavelength

داڑھ جذب

داڑھ جذب

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absorption spectrum

a range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation absorbed by a substance, typically represented as a graph showing absorption intensity versus wavelength

جذب سپیکٹرم

جذب سپیکٹرم

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thermodynamics

the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy

تھرموڈینامکس

تھرموڈینامکس

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thermostat

an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.

ترموسٹیٹ

ترموسٹیٹ

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calorimeter

a device used to measure the heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction or physical change, typically by measuring temperature changes in a surrounding medium

کیلوری میٹر

کیلوری میٹر

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thermometer

a piece of equipment that measures the temperature of the air

حرارت پیما

حرارت پیما

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microchip

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

مائکروچپ

مائکروچپ

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wavelength

the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave

طول موج

طول موج

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relativity

a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time

رشتہ داری

رشتہ داری

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antimatter

(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter

اینٹی میٹر

اینٹی میٹر

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congelation

the process of solidification or freezing, typically of a liquid or a substance turning into a solid state due to a decrease in temperature

جمع

جمع

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to solidify

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

مضبوط کرنا

مضبوط کرنا

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[فعل]
to liquefy

to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid

مائع کرنا

مائع کرنا

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subatomic

relating to particles or forces that exist within atoms, including particles smaller than atoms themselves or the interactions between these particles

ذیلی ایٹمی

ذیلی ایٹمی

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neutrino

a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter

نیوٹرینو

نیوٹرینو

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nanoscale

extremely small size, typically on the scale of nanometers, which is a billionth of a meter

انتہائی چھوٹا

انتہائی چھوٹا

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metrology

the scientific study of measurement, including the development of measurement standards and techniques

میٹرولوجی

میٹرولوجی

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biophysicist

a scientist who applies principles and methods of physics to study biological systems and phenomena, aiming to understand life processes at the molecular and cellular levels

بایو فزیکسٹ

بایو فزیکسٹ

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diffuse

describing light that spreads evenly from a broad source or surface, creating soft illumination without harsh shadows

وسرت. منتشر

وسرت. منتشر

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spent fuel

used nuclear fuel that is no longer efficient for producing energy in a reactor

ایندھن خرچ

ایندھن خرچ

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pressure gradient

the rate at which pressure changes over a certain distance in a particular direction

دباؤ میلان

دباؤ میلان

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wave number

the spatial frequency of a wave, representing the number of wavelengths per unit distance

لہر نمبر

لہر نمبر

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boson

a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles

بوسن

بوسن

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collider

a type of particle accelerator where two opposing beams of particles are directed to collide with each other at high speeds, allowing scientists to study fundamental particles and forces

ٹکرانے والا

ٹکرانے والا

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dipole

a simple type of antenna made of two metal rods, connected in the middle, that is half the wavelength of the signal it transmits or receives

ڈوپول

ڈوپول

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lepton

a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos

لیپٹن

لیپٹن

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