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Pangunahing Bokabularyo ng Tinapay - Tinapay na Stick

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Key Bread Vocabulary
to digest
to digest
[Pandiwa]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

tunawin, sumipsip

tunawin, sumipsip

Ex: Certain foods are easier to digest than others. 

Ang ilang mga pagkain ay mas madaling tunawin kaysa sa iba.

tasty
tasty
[pang-uri]

having a flavor that is pleasent to eat or drink

masarap, malinamnam

masarap, malinamnam

Ex: The tasty homemade soup warmed them up on a cold winter's day. 

Ang masarap na lutong-bahay na sopas ay nagpainit sa kanila sa isang malamig na araw ng taglamig.

to last
to last
[Pandiwa]

to maintain presence over a period

tumagal, magpatuloy

tumagal, magpatuloy

Ex: Her excitement lasted only a few moments before she realized the reality of the situation. 

Ang kanyang kagalakan ay nagtagal lamang ng ilang sandali bago niya napagtanto ang katotohanan ng sitwasyon.

to spoil
to spoil
[Pandiwa]

to become damaged or deteriorated to the point that it is no longer usable or edible

masira, mabulok

masira, mabulok

Ex: The milk will spoil if it's left out of the refrigerator for too long. 

Ang gatas ay masisira kung ito ay maiwan sa labas ng refrigerator nang matagal.

dough
dough
[Pangngalan]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

masa, masa ng tinapay

masa, masa ng tinapay

Ex: The cookie dough is ready to be rolled into small balls and baked. 

Ang cookie dough ay handa nang i-roll sa maliliit na bola at i-bake.

flour
flour
[Pangngalan]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

harina, harina ng trigo

harina, harina ng trigo

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 

Para sa isang gluten-free na opsyon, palitan ang regular na harina ng harina ng almendras sa recipe ng cake.

yeast
yeast
[Pangngalan]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

pampaalsa, lebadura

pampaalsa, lebadura

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 

Ang pagdaragdag ng isang kutsarita ng pampaalsa sa pizza dough ay makakatulong itong tumaas at maging malambot.

butter
butter
[Pangngalan]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

mantikilya

mantikilya

Ex: Butter is a key ingredient in making flaky and delicious pie crusts. 

Ang mantikilya ay isang pangunahing sangkap sa paggawa ng malambot at masarap na pie crust.

oil
oil
[Pangngalan]

a liquid that is smooth and thick, made from animals or plants, and used in cooking

mantika, mantikang gulay

mantika, mantikang gulay

Ex: She added a tablespoon of oil to the pan before cooking the vegetables. 

Nagdagdag siya ng isang kutsara ng mantika sa kawali bago lutuin ang mga gulay.

to roll
to roll
[Pandiwa]

to make something move by turning it over and over or from side to side repeatedly

gulong, pagulungin

gulong, pagulungin

Ex: She carefully rolled the dice on the game board. 

Maingat niyang inikot ang dice sa game board.

shape
shape
[Pangngalan]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

hugis, tabas

hugis, tabas

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class. 

Natuwa ang mga bata sa paggupit ng iba't ibang hugis mula sa kulay na papel sa klase ng sining.

to bake
to bake
[Pandiwa]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

maghurno, ihaw

maghurno, ihaw

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 

Ihurno ang mga cookies sa 350°F sa loob ng 10-12 minuto hanggang sa maging golden brown.

different
different
[pang-uri]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

iba

iba

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 

May iba siyang pananaw sa pelikula.

soft
soft
[pang-uri]

gentle to the touch

malambot, banayad

malambot, banayad

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 

Suot niya ang isang malambot na woolen scarf sa kanyang leeg upang manatiling mainit.

breadstick
breadstick
[Pangngalan]

a thin and crisp baked bread, originally made in Italy

grissini, stick ng tinapay

grissini, stick ng tinapay

long
long
[pang-uri]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

mahaba, pahabain

mahaba, pahabain

Ex: The long distance between their homes didn't deter them from maintaining a close friendship. 

Ang mahabang distansya sa pagitan ng kanilang mga tahanan ay hindi naging hadlang sa pagpapanatili ng malapit na pagkakaibigan.

thin
thin
[pang-uri]

having opposite sides or surfaces that are close together

manipis, payat

manipis, payat

Ex: The paper was thin, allowing light to pass through easily. 

Ang papel ay manipis, na nagpapahintulot sa liwanag na dumaan nang madali.

piece
piece
[Pangngalan]

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

piraso, bahagi

piraso, bahagi

Ex: He carefully sorted through the pieces of wood to find the perfect ones for his project. 

Maingat niyang inayos ang mga piraso ng kahoy upang mahanap ang perpekto para sa kanyang proyekto.

bread
bread
[Pangngalan]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

tinapay

tinapay

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 

Nag-toast ako ng isang hiwa ng tinapay at nagkalat ng peanut butter dito para sa almusal.

popular
popular
[pang-uri]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, minamahal

popular, minamahal

Ex: The Beatles remain a popular band, even decades after their music was first released. 

Ang The Beatles ay nananatiling isang sikat na banda, kahit na mga dekada matapos unang ilabas ang kanilang musika.

crispy
crispy
[pang-uri]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

malutong, krispy

malutong, krispy

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 

Ang mga fries ay perpektong malutong sa labas at malambot sa loob.

flavor
flavor
[Pangngalan]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

lasa, panlasa

lasa, panlasa

Ex: He loves the tangy flavor of pickles. 

Gusto niya ang maasim na lasa ng mga atsara.

garlic
garlic
[Pangngalan]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

bawang

bawang

Ex: Garlic has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. 

Ang bawang ay ginamit sa loob ng maraming siglo dahil sa mga katangiang panggamot nito.

herb
herb
[Pangngalan]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

halamang gamot, mabangong halaman

halamang gamot, mabangong halaman

Ex: I love the aroma of fresh herbs in my kitchen. 

Gustung-gusto ko ang aroma ng sariwang mga halamang gamot sa aking kusina.

Italy
Italy
[Pangngalan]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italya, ang bansang Italya

Italya, ang bansang Italya

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 

Naglakbay ako sa Italya noong nakaraang taon upang tuklasin ang mayamang kasaysayan at magagandang lungsod nito.

century
century
[Pangngalan]

a period of one hundred years

siglo, daang taon

siglo, daang taon

Ex: This ancient artifact dates back to the 7th century. 

Ang sinaunang artifact na ito ay mula pa noong ika-7 siglo.

baker
baker
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is baking and selling bread and cakes

panadero, pastelero

panadero, pastelero

Ex: The baker rises before dawn to prepare dough for the day's sales. 
hard
hard
[pang-uri]

stiff or tough due to lack of moisture

matigas, tuyo

matigas, tuyo

Ex: The bread was hard and stale after sitting out overnight. 

Ang tinapay ay matigas at lipas na pagkatapos na maiwan sa labas ng magdamag.

chewy
chewy
[pang-uri]

(of food) requiring to be chewed a lot in order to be swallowed easily

nguya-nguya, nangangailangan ng matagal na pagnguya

nguya-nguya, nangangailangan ng matagal na pagnguya

Ex: The chewy caramel candies stuck to her teeth as she savored their sweetness. 

Ang mga chewy na kendi ng karamelo ay dumikit sa kanyang mga ngipin habang niyayakap niya ang tamis nito.

to prefer
to prefer
[Pandiwa]

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

mas gusto, mas gusto pa

mas gusto, mas gusto pa

Ex: She prefers the blue dress for the party because it's her favorite color. 

Mas gusto niya ang asul na damit para sa party dahil ito ang paborito niyang kulay.

to dip
to dip
[Pandiwa]

to momentarily put something into a liquid

isawsaw, ilubog

isawsaw, ilubog

Ex: My Asian roommate likes to dip her sushi rolls into soy sauce. 

Gusto ng aking Asian roommate na isawsaw ang kanyang sushi rolls sa toyo.

sauce
sauce
[Pangngalan]

a flavorful liquid, served with food to give it a particular taste

sarsa

sarsa

Ex: My mother made a creamy béchamel sauce for the lasagna. 

Ang aking ina ay gumawa ng isang creamy na sarsa ng béchamel para sa lasagna.

beginning
beginning
[Pangngalan]

the point at which something, such as an event, a story, etc. begins

simula, pasimula

simula, pasimula

Ex: The beginning of the movie captured everyone's attention with its dramatic opening scene. 

Ang simula ng pelikula ay nakakuha ng atensyon ng lahat sa dramatikong opening scene nito.

meal
meal
[Pangngalan]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

pagkain, hapunan

pagkain, hapunan

Ex: I cooked a delicious meal of grilled chicken with roasted vegetables. 

Nagluto ako ng masarap na pagkain ng inihaw na manok na may inihaw na gulay.

Italy
Italy
[Pangngalan]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italya, ang bansang Italya

Italya, ang bansang Italya

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 

Naglakbay ako sa Italya noong nakaraang taon upang tuklasin ang mayamang kasaysayan at magagandang lungsod nito.

restaurant
restaurant
[Pangngalan]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

restawran, kainan

restawran, kainan

Ex: He works as a chef in a popular restaurant. 

Siya ay nagtatrabaho bilang isang chef sa isang sikat na restawran.

to serve
to serve
[Pandiwa]

to offer or present food or drink to someone

maglingkod, ihain

maglingkod, ihain

Ex: The cheese is best served at room temperature. 

Ang keso ay pinakamahusay na ihain sa temperatura ng kuwarto.

tomato
tomato
[Pangngalan]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

kamatis, pulang kamatis

kamatis, pulang kamatis

Ex: He made a tomato and avocado salad with a zesty lemon dressing. 

Gumawa siya ng salad na kamatis at abokado na may maanghang na lemon dressing.

snack
snack
[Pangngalan]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

meryenda, pampagana

meryenda, pampagana

Ex: At the party, there were many snacks to choose from. 

Sa party, maraming meryenda na mapipili.

special
special
[pang-uri]

different or better than what is normal

espesyal, natatangi

espesyal, natatangi

Ex: The special occasion called for a celebration with family and friends. 

Ang espesyal na okasyon ay nangangailangan ng pagdiriwang kasama ang pamilya at mga kaibigan.

event
event
[Pangngalan]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

pangyayari, okasyon

pangyayari, okasyon

Ex: Graduation day is a significant event in the lives of students and their families. 

Ang araw ng pagtatapos ay isang makabuluhang pangyayari sa buhay ng mga mag-aaral at kanilang pamilya.

tradition
tradition
[Pangngalan]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradisyon, kaugalian

tradisyon, kaugalian

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 

Bawat taon, sinusunod ng pamilya ang tradisyon ng pagtitipon para sa hapunan ng pista.

to crunch
to crunch
[Pandiwa]

to make a loud, grinding sound, usually when something hard is pressed or broken

lumagutok, umungol

lumagutok, umungol

Ex: The snow crunched underfoot as they walked through the park. 

Ang niyebe ay kumagaskas sa ilalim ng kanilang mga paa habang naglalakad sila sa parke.

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