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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (1)

Dito, maaari mong mahanap ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Pagbasa - Passage 3 (1) sa aklat na Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
wise
[pang-uri]

showing good judgment and experience in making decisions

matalino, marunong

matalino, marunong

Ex: It’s wise to limit screen time for better health.**Matalino** na limitahan ang oras sa screen para sa mas mabuting kalusugan.
wisdom
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

karunungan

karunungan

Ex: Many cultures value wisdom as a key virtue , believing that experience and knowledge lead to better choices in life .Maraming kultura ang nagpapahalaga sa **karunungan** bilang isang pangunahing birtud, na naniniwalang ang karanasan at kaalaman ay humahantong sa mas mahusay na mga pagpipilian sa buhay.
revered
[pang-uri]

profoundly honored

iginagalang,  pinarangalan

iginagalang, pinarangalan

rare and very hard to find

Ex: Job opportunities in the region were few and far between, making it tough for graduates to find work.
empirical
[pang-uri]

based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas

empirikal, eksperimental

empirikal, eksperimental

Ex: The decision was based on empirical observations rather than speculation or opinion .Ang desisyon ay batay sa **empirikal** na mga obserbasyon kaysa sa haka-haka o opinyon.
to suggest
[Pandiwa]

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

magmungkahi, magpahiwatig

magmungkahi, magpahiwatig

Ex: The cryptic message on the note suggested that there was more to the situation than met the eye .Ang misteryosong mensahe sa note ay **nagmungkahi** na may higit pa sa sitwasyon kaysa sa nakikita.
exceptional
[pang-uri]

standing out due to uniqueness, surpassing the usual standard

pambihira, natatangi

pambihira, natatangi

Ex: His exceptional work ethic set him apart from his colleagues .Ang kanyang **pambihirang** etika sa trabaho ang nagpaiba sa kanya mula sa kanyang mga kasamahan.
bearded
[pang-uri]

having hair growing on the lower part of one's face

may balbas, balbas

may balbas, balbas

Ex: The bearded hipster embraced his facial hair as part of his personal style .Ang **balbas** na hipster ay yakapin ang kanyang facial hair bilang bahagi ng kanyang personal na estilo.
given
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate that something is provided or accepted as a basis for a particular situation or argument

dahil, isinasaalang-alang

dahil, isinasaalang-alang

Ex: She made an impressive recovery , given the severity of her injury .Gumawa siya ng isang kahanga-hangang paggaling, **isinasaalang-alang** ang kalubhaan ng kanyang pinsala.
context
[Pangngalan]

the set of facts or circumstances surrounding a situation or event that provide clarity and understanding

konteksto, balangkas

konteksto, balangkas

Ex: The context of the experiment was explained thoroughly in the introduction .Ang **konteksto** ng eksperimento ay ipinaliwanag nang lubusan sa panimula.
experiential
[pang-uri]

relating to or resulting from experience

pang-eksperensya, eksperimental

pang-eksperensya, eksperimental

a teacher lower in rank than a full professor but higher than an assistant professor

katulong na propesor, propesor na kaakibat

katulong na propesor, propesor na kaakibat

finding
[Pangngalan]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

pagtuklas, natuklasan

pagtuklas, natuklasan

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .Ang kanilang **pagtuklas** ay nagmungkahi na ang diyeta ay may malaking papel sa mga resulta ng kalusugan.
cognitive
[pang-uri]

referring to mental processes involved in understanding, thinking, and remembering

kognitibo, pang-isip

kognitibo, pang-isip

Ex: Problem-solving requires cognitive skills such as critical thinking and decision-making .Ang paglutas ng problema ay nangangailangan ng mga **cognitive** na kasanayan tulad ng kritikal na pag-iisip at paggawa ng desisyon.
developmental
[pang-uri]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

pag-unlad, kaugnay sa pag-unlad

pag-unlad, kaugnay sa pag-unlad

Ex: Developmental opportunities within the company support employees ' career growth and skill enhancement .Ang mga oportunidad sa **pag-unlad** sa loob ng kumpanya ay sumusuporta sa paglago ng karera at pagpapahusay ng kasanayan ng mga empleyado.
cumulatively
[pang-abay]

in a way that increases gradually through successive additions, accumulating over time

nang paunti-unti, sa paraang kumukulo

nang paunti-unti, sa paraang kumukulo

Ex: The team 's achievements contribute cumulatively to their overall success .Ang mga nagawa ng koponan ay **nagkakasama-samang** nag-aambag sa kanilang pangkalahatang tagumpay.
to reason
[Pandiwa]

to think rationally and make good judgement

magpaliwanag, mag-isip nang makatwiran

magpaliwanag, mag-isip nang makatwiran

Ex: As he listened to the arguments , he reasoned silently , weighing each point in his mind .Habang nakikinig siya sa mga argumento, tahimik siyang **nagpaliwanag**, tinitimbang ang bawat punto sa kanyang isip.
to vary
[Pandiwa]

to experience change, often in response to different situations or conditions

mag-iba, magbago

mag-iba, magbago

Ex: The results of the experiment are expected to vary based on different variables .Inaasahan na ang mga resulta ng eksperimento ay **mag-iba** batay sa iba't ibang variable.
dramatically
[pang-abay]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

nang malaki, nang husto

nang malaki, nang husto

Ex: Her mood shifted dramatically within minutes .Ang kanyang mood ay nagbago **nang malaki** sa loob ng ilang minuto.
contextual
[pang-uri]

relating to or determined by or in context

kontekstwal, may kaugnayan sa konteksto

kontekstwal, may kaugnayan sa konteksto

insight
[Pangngalan]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

katalinuhan, pag-unawa

katalinuhan, pag-unawa

Ex: Meditation and mindfulness practices fostered deeper insight into interconnectedness .Ang pagmumuni-muni at mga kasanayan sa pagiging mindful ay nagpalalim ng **pang-unawa** sa pagkakaugnay-ugnay.

to describe the qualities of someone or something in a certain manner

ilarawan, tukuyin

ilarawan, tukuyin

Ex: The biologist characterized the newly discovered species as a nocturnal predator with sharp claws and keen senses .**Inilarawan** ng biologist ang bagong natuklasang species bilang isang nocturnal predator na may matatalim na kuko at matalas na pandama.
to attribute
[Pandiwa]

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

iugnay, italaga

iugnay, italaga

Ex: Kindness is a trait that many people attribute to their favorite teachers.Ang **kabaitan** ay isang katangian na itinuturo ng maraming tao sa kanilang mga paboritong guro.
to consider
[Pandiwa]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

isaalang-alang, pag-isipan

isaalang-alang, pag-isipan

Ex: Before purchasing a new car , it 's wise to consider factors like fuel efficiency and maintenance costs .Bago bumili ng bagong kotse, matalino na **isaalang-alang** ang mga salik tulad ng kahusayan sa gasolina at mga gastos sa pagpapanatili.
in other words
[pang-abay]

used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

sa ibang salita, o kaya

sa ibang salita, o kaya

Ex: The assignment requires creativity ; in other words, you need to think outside the box .Ang takdang-aralin ay nangangailangan ng pagkamalikhain; **sa ibang salita**, kailangan mong mag-isip nang hindi pangkaraniwan.
solely
[pang-abay]

with no one or nothing else involved

lamang, tanging

lamang, tanging

Ex: The rule exists solely to prevent misuse of funds .Ang panuntunan ay umiiral **lamang** upang maiwasan ang maling paggamit ng pondo.
to unfold
[Pandiwa]

to develop or progress in a way that shows promise or potential

umunlad, magbukas

umunlad, magbukas

Ex: In the early stages of the experiment , unforeseen possibilities unfolded, paving the way for further exploration .Sa mga unang yugto ng eksperimento, hindi inaasahang mga posibilidad ang **nagbukas**, naghanda ng daan para sa karagdagang paggalugad.
to promote
[Pandiwa]

to help or support the progress or development of something

itaguyod, suportahan

itaguyod, suportahan

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .Nagkaisa ang mga miyembro ng komunidad upang **itaguyod** ang mga lokal na negosyo at pag-unlad ng ekonomiya.

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

magmungkahi, bumuo

magmungkahi, bumuo

Ex: We came up with a creative solution to the problem .Naisip namin ang isang malikhaing solusyon sa problema.
to identify
[Pandiwa]

to consider someone or something as strongly connected or linked to another

kilalanin, iugnay

kilalanin, iugnay

Ex: The local restaurant is identified with delicious homemade food .Ang lokal na restawran ay **nakikilala** sa masarap na lutong bahay.
framework
[Pangngalan]

a structure or model guiding organization or development, often with rules or principles

balangkas, istruktura

balangkas, istruktura

Ex: The healthcare framework establishes standards for patient care and medical procedures .Ang **balangkas** ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan ay nagtatatag ng mga pamantayan para sa pangangalaga ng pasyente at mga pamamaraang medikal.
intellectual
[pang-uri]

relating to or involving the use of reasoning and understanding capacity

intelektuwal, pang-isip

intelektuwal, pang-isip

Ex: Intellectual stimulation can lead to greater satisfaction and fulfillment in life .Ang pagpapasigla ng **intelektwal** ay maaaring humantong sa mas malaking kasiyahan at kaganapan sa buhay.
humility
[Pangngalan]

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

kababaang-loob

kababaang-loob

recognition
[Pangngalan]

the act of accepting that something exists, is true or legal

pagkilala

pagkilala

appreciation
[Pangngalan]

a clear understanding of a problem, situation, or concept

pag-unawa, pagdama

pag-unawa, pagdama

Ex: The report reflects careful appreciation of market trends .Ang ulat ay sumasalamin sa maingat na **pagpapahalaga** sa mga uso sa merkado.
perspective
[Pangngalan]

a specific manner of considering something

pananaw, perspektibo

pananaw, perspektibo

Ex: The documentary provided a global perspective on climate change and its impact .Ang dokumentaryo ay nagbigay ng isang pandaigdigang **pananaw** sa pagbabago ng klima at epekto nito.
at hand
[Parirala]

used to refer to something important or urgent, indicating that it requires immediate attention or consideration

Ex: The opportunity at hand cannot be ignored; it’s the right moment to act.
relation
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) the mutual interactions or connections established between individuals or groups

relasyon, ugnayan

relasyon, ugnayan

compromise
[Pangngalan]

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

kompromiso

kompromiso

Ex: The new agreement was a compromise that took both cultural and legal perspectives into account .Ang bagong kasunduan ay isang **kompromiso** na isinasaalang-alang ang parehong kultural at legal na pananaw.
integration
[Pangngalan]

the action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community

pagsasama, asimilasyon

pagsasama, asimilasyon

Ex: Community centers encouraged cultural integration.
reliable
[pang-uri]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan

maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .Ang **maaasahan** na produkto ay may reputasyon para sa tibay at performance.
third party
[Pangngalan]

a person or entity that is not directly involved in a particular transaction or agreement, but may have legal rights or obligations related to it

ikatlong partido, pangatlong panig

ikatlong partido, pangatlong panig

focal
[pang-uri]

having significant or central importance

sentral, pangunahin

sentral, pangunahin

Ex: The focal objective of the marketing campaign was to increase brand awareness among millennials .Ang **pangunahing** layunin ng kampanya sa marketing ay upang madagdagan ang kamalayan sa brand sa mga millennial.
to adopt
[Pandiwa]

to choose and begin to use or show a particular stance, approach, or way of thinking.

tanggapin, gamitin

tanggapin, gamitin

Ex: Facing the criticism , she adopted a humble attitude and accepted responsibility .Harapin ang mga puna, siya ay **nagtibay** ng isang mapagpakumbabang saloobin at tinanggap ang responsibilidad.
observer
[Pangngalan]

an expert who observes and comments on something

tagapagmasid, komentarista

tagapagmasid, komentarista

broadly
[pang-abay]

in a general or approximate way, without going into precise detail

malawak, sa pangkalahatan

malawak, sa pangkalahatan

Ex: His views broadly reflect those of the majority .Ang kanyang mga pananaw ay **sa malawakan** na sumasalamin sa mga pananaw ng karamihan.
interpersonal
[pang-uri]

relating to interactions or relationships between people

interpersonal, relasyonal

interpersonal, relasyonal

Ex: Conflict resolution is an important aspect of managing interpersonal conflicts .Ang paglutas ng hidwaan ay isang mahalagang aspeto ng pamamahala ng mga **interpersonal** na hidwaan.
moral
[pang-uri]

concerned with right and wrong behavior

moral, etikal

moral, etikal

Ex: They debated the moral implications of genetic engineering in the medical field .Tinalakay nila ang mga implikasyong **moral** ng genetic engineering sa larangan ng medisina.
impartiality
[Pangngalan]

an inclination to weigh both views or opinions equally

kawalang-kinikilingan

kawalang-kinikilingan

expansive
[pang-uri]

broad in scope or influence

malawak, masaklaw

malawak, masaklaw

Ex: The politician ’s expansive policies promised to address a wide range of issues .Ang **malawak** na mga patakaran ng politiko ay nangangakong tugunan ang malawak na hanay ng mga isyu.
viewpoint
[Pangngalan]

a certain way of thinking about a subject

pananaw, punto de vista

pananaw, punto de vista

Ex: The documentary aimed to present a balanced viewpoint by including interviews with people on both sides of the controversial topic .Ang dokumentaryo ay naglalayong magpakita ng balanseng **pananaw** sa pamamagitan ng pagsasama ng mga interbyu sa mga tao sa magkabilang panig ng kontrobersyal na paksa.
to foster
[Pandiwa]

to encourage the growth or development of something

hikayatin, paunlarin

hikayatin, paunlarin

Ex: The government launched initiatives to foster economic development in rural communities .Ang pamahalaan ay naglunsad ng mga inisyatiba upang **hikayatin** ang pag-unlad ng ekonomiya sa mga komunidad sa kanayunan.
related to
[Preposisyon]

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

kaugnay sa, nauugnay sa

kaugnay sa, nauugnay sa

to confront
[Pandiwa]

to face or deal with a problem or difficult situation directly

harapin, labanan

harapin, labanan

Ex: In therapy , clients work with counselors to confront and address emotional concerns .Sa therapy, ang mga kliyente ay nagtatrabaho kasama ng mga tagapayo upang **harapin** at tugunan ang mga emosyonal na alalahanin.
spouse
[Pangngalan]

a male or female partner in a marriage

asawa, kabiyak

asawa, kabiyak

Ex: Despite their differences , they support each other as devoted spouses.Sa kabila ng kanilang mga pagkakaiba, sinusuportahan nila ang bawat isa bilang mga tapat na **asawa**.
to negotiate
[Pandiwa]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

makipag-ayos, makipagkasundo

makipag-ayos, makipagkasundo

Ex: The homebuyers and sellers negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .Ang mga homebuyers at sellers ay **nagnegosyo** sa presyo at mga tadhana ng real estate transaction.
stake
[Pangngalan]

a share or part in a business, system, etc. that may yield money

bahagi, paglahok

bahagi, paglahok

to argue
[Pandiwa]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

makipagtalo, magtalo

makipagtalo, magtalo

Ex: He argued against the proposal , citing potential negative consequences for the economy .Siya ay **nagtalo** laban sa panukala, na binanggit ang posibleng negatibong mga kahihinatnan para sa ekonomiya.
to evaluate
[Pandiwa]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

suriin, hatulan

suriin, hatulan

Ex: It 's important to evaluate the environmental impact of new construction projects before granting permits .Mahalagang **suriin** ang epekto sa kapaligiran ng mga bagong proyekto sa konstruksyon bago magbigay ng mga permiso.
situational
[pang-uri]

affected by the specific setting or conditions something happens in

kontekstwal, sitwasyonal

kontekstwal, sitwasyonal

Ex: The punishment was situational because of the student's honest mistake.Ang parusa ay **situational** dahil sa matapat na pagkakamali ng mag-aaral.
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko
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