剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 阅读 - 第3段 (1)

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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
wise [形容词]
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明智的

Ex: She made a wise decision to save money for the future .

她做了一个明智的决定,为未来存钱。

wisdom [名词]
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智慧

Ex: He sought the wisdom of his mentor before making such an important career decision .

在做出如此重要的职业决定之前,他寻求了导师的智慧

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rare and very hard to find

Ex: Opportunities for such prestigious awards are few and far between in an artist ’s career .
empirical [形容词]
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经验的

Ex:

实证研究表明,运动与改善心理健康之间存在相关性。

to suggest [动词]
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建议

Ex: His tired demeanor and frequent yawning suggested that he had n't slept well the night before .

他疲惫的神态和频繁的打哈欠暗示他前一天晚上没睡好。

exceptional [形容词]
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卓越的

Ex: The exceptional weather conditions made the day perfect for a beach outing .

异常的天气条件使这一天非常适合海滩出游。

bearded [形容词]
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有胡子的

Ex: The bearded actor was cast in roles that required a more mature and distinguished appearance .

这位留着胡子的演员被选中出演需要更成熟和出众外表的角色。

given [介词]
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鉴于

Ex: The project 's success is uncertain , given the limited resources available .

考虑到有限的可用资源,项目的成功是不确定的。

context [名词]
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上下文

Ex: Understanding the context of the painting helps appreciate its deeper meaning .

理解绘画的背景有助于欣赏其更深层次的含义。

finding [名词]
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发现

Ex:

调查的发现突显了消费者偏好中日益增长的趋势。

cognitive [形容词]
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认知的

Ex:

学习新信息涉及认知过程,如注意力和记忆。

developmental [形容词]
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发展的

Ex: Her developmental milestones indicate progress in cognitive and motor skills .

她的发展里程碑表明在认知和运动技能方面取得了进展。

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累积地

Ex: The benefits of regular exercise add up cumulatively over the years .

定期锻炼的好处随着时间的推移累积增加。

to reason [动词]
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推理

Ex: When faced with uncertainty , he reasons carefully before making a decision .

面对不确定性时,他在做决定前会仔细推理

to vary [动词]
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变化

Ex: Prices for goods may vary depending on the demand and supply in the market .

商品的价格可能会根据市场的需求和供应而变化

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戏剧性地

Ex: The temperature dropped dramatically as the cold front moved in .

随着冷锋的移动,温度急剧下降。

insight [名词]
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洞察

Ex: The therapist 's questions prompted insight into deep-seated beliefs .

治疗师的问题促使对根深蒂固的信念有了洞察

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描述

Ex: The detective characterized the suspect as tall , with a distinctive scar on his left cheek .

侦探描述嫌疑人为高个子,左脸颊上有一道独特的疤痕。

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归因于

Ex: The musician 's performances are attributed with passion , energy , and exceptional musicality .

音乐家的表演被归因于激情、能量和卓越的音乐性。

to consider [动词]
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考虑

Ex: It 's important to consider all the options before choosing .

在选择之前考虑所有选项是很重要的。

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换句话说

Ex: She 's a workaholic in other words , she 's always working .

她是个工作狂——换句话说,她总是在工作。

solely [副词]
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仅仅

Ex: She took the job solely for financial reasons .

因财务原因接受了这份工作。

to unfold [动词]
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展开

Ex: With each passing year , the entrepreneur 's vision for the company began to unfold .

随着每一年的过去,企业家对公司的愿景开始展开

to promote [动词]
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促进

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team .

经理努力促进团队内部的团队合作与协作。

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提出

Ex: They have come up with an innovative design for the new product .

他们为新产品想出了一个创新的设计。

to identify [动词]
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认同

Ex: He was identified with the environmental movement after his years of advocacy .

经过多年的倡导,他被认定为环保运动的一员。

framework [名词]
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框架

Ex: The educational framework provides guidelines for curriculum development and assessment .

教育框架为课程开发和评估提供了指导方针。

intellectual [形容词]
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智力的

Ex: Intellectual pursuits such as reading and problem-solving enhance cognitive abilities .

阅读和解决问题等智力活动能增强认知能力。

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理解

Ex: His appreciation of cultural differences improved teamwork .

对文化差异的理解改善了团队合作。

perspective [名词]
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观点

Ex: She offered a unique perspective on the issue , based on her personal experiences .

她基于个人经历,对这个问题提供了一个独特的视角

at hand [短语]
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used to refer to something important or urgent, indicating that it requires immediate attention or consideration

Ex: With the election at hand , the candidates are making their final appeals .
compromise [名词]
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妥协

Ex: The two companies found a compromise that allowed them to work together on the project .

两家公司找到了一个折衷方案,使他们能够在项目上合作。

integration [名词]
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the process of incorporating a racial, ethnic, or religious group into a broader community, society, or institution

Ex: Policies supported the integration of refugees into local communities .
reliable [形容词]
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可靠的

Ex: They 've proven to be reliable partners in every project we 've done .

在我们完成的每一个项目中,他们都证明了自己是可靠的合作伙伴。

focal [形容词]
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中心的

Ex: The focal issue in the debate was the environmental impact of the proposed project .

辩论中的焦点问题是拟议项目对环境的影响。

to adopt [动词]
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采用

Ex: After much thought , she chose to adopt a position of neutrality in the ongoing debate .

经过深思熟虑后,她选择在正在进行的辩论中采取中立立场。

broadly [副词]
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广泛地

Ex: The proposal was broadly supported by the board .

该提案得到了董事会的广泛支持。

interpersonal [形容词]
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人际的

Ex: She has strong interpersonal skills , which make her a great team player .

她有很强的人际交往能力,这使她成为一个伟大的团队成员。

moral [形容词]
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道德的

Ex:

帮助有需要的人的决定是基于道德原则。

expansive [形容词]
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广泛的

Ex: His knowledge of history was expansive , covering many different periods and regions .

他的历史知识广博,涵盖了许多不同的时期和地区。

viewpoint [名词]
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观点

Ex: The book provides multiple viewpoints on climate change , offering perspectives from scientists , activists , and policymakers .

这本书提供了关于气候变化的多种观点,提供了科学家、活动家和政策制定者的视角。

to foster [动词]
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培养

Ex: The organization works to foster innovation and entrepreneurship among young professionals .

该组织致力于在年轻专业人士中培养创新和创业精神。

to confront [动词]
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面对

Ex: Facing financial challenges , the company had to confront the need for cost-cutting measures .

面临财务挑战,公司不得不面对削减成本措施的必要性。

spouse [名词]
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配偶

Ex: In many cultures , spouses exchange vows as a symbol of their commitment to each other .

在许多文化中,配偶交换誓言作为彼此承诺的象征。

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谈判

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries .

外交官们花了几天时间谈判两国之间的和平条约条款。

stake [名词]
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a legal or financial interest or right in something

Ex: The contract confirmed her stake in the property .
to argue [动词]
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争论

Ex: They argued convincingly that climate change poses a serious threat to the planet .

他们令人信服地论证了气候变化对地球构成严重威胁。

to evaluate [动词]
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评估

Ex: The appraiser evaluated the value of the property before it went on sale .

估价师在房产上市前评估了其价值。

situational [形容词]
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情境的

Ex: This rule is only situational and does not apply all the time.

这条规则只是情境性的,并不总是适用。