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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Testul 2 - Lectură - Pasajul 3 (1)

Învață vocabular din prima parte a Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 3, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din text.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
wise
wise
[adjectiv]

showing good judgment or careful thought

înțelept,  chibzuit

înțelept, chibzuit

Ex: It was wise to save some money for emergencies. 
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wisdom
wisdom
[substantiv]

the ability to use knowledge and experience to make sound judgments and decisions

înțelepciune,  prudență

înțelepciune, prudență

Ex: Emma had the wisdom to seek advice before making such an important decision. 
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revered
revered
[adjectiv]

profoundly honored

venerat, onorat

venerat, onorat

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few and far between

rare and very hard to find

Ex: In the desert, freshwater springs are few and far between, making them precious resources. 
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empirical
empirical
[adjectiv]

based on observation, experience, or experiment rather than primarily on theory

empiric,  experimental

empiric, experimental

Ex: The researchers found strong empirical support for the theory. 
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to suggest

to lead one to believe or consider that something exists or is true

sugera, insinua

sugera, insinua

Ex: His tired demeanor and frequent yawning suggested that he hadn't slept well the night before. 
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exceptional
exceptional
[adjectiv]

unusual and different from what normally happens or is expected

excepțional, neobișnuit

excepțional, neobișnuit

Ex: Visitors are admitted after hours only in exceptional circumstances. 
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bearded
bearded
[adjectiv]

having hair growing on the lower part of one's face

barbos, cu barbă

barbos, cu barbă

Ex: The bearded man looked rugged and masculine with his thick facial hair. 

Bărbatul barbat părea dur și masculin cu părul său facial gros.

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given
given
[prepoziție]

used to indicate that something is provided or accepted as a basis for a particular situation or argument

având în vedere, luând în considerare

având în vedere, luând în considerare

Ex: Given the weather conditions, it would be wise to bring an umbrella. 
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context
context
[substantiv]

the set of facts or circumstances surrounding a situation or event that provide clarity and understanding

context, cadru

context, cadru

Ex: Understanding the context of the painting helps appreciate its deeper meaning. 
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experiential
experiential
[adjectiv]

relating to, based on, or gained through direct experience

experiențial,  bazat pe experiență

experiențial, bazat pe experiență

Ex: The course combines academic study with experiential learning. 
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associate professor

a teacher lower in rank than a full professor but higher than an assistant professor

conferențiar universitar, profesor asociat

conferențiar universitar, profesor asociat

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finding
finding
[substantiv]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

descoperire, constatare

descoperire, constatare

Ex: The findings from the survey highlighted a growing trend in consumer preferences. 
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cognitive
cognitive
[adjectiv]

referring to mental processes involved in understanding, thinking, and remembering

cognitiv, mental

cognitiv, mental

Ex: Cognitive therapy helps individuals recognize and change negative thought patterns. 
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developmental
developmental
[adjectiv]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

de dezvoltare, legat de dezvoltare

de dezvoltare, legat de dezvoltare

Ex: The developmental stage of the project focuses on research and planning. 

Etapa de dezvoltare a proiectului se concentrează pe cercetare și planificare.

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cumulatively
cumulatively
[adverb]

in a way that increases gradually through successive additions, accumulating over time

cumulativ, în mod cumulativ

cumulativ, în mod cumulativ

Ex: The interest on the savings account grows cumulatively with each deposit. 

Dobânda la contul de economii crește cumulativ cu fiecare depunere.

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to reason
to reason
[verb]

to think rationally and make good judgement

raționa, argumenta

raționa, argumenta

Ex: When faced with uncertainty, he reasons carefully before making a decision. 
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to vary
to vary
[verb]

to experience change, often in response to different situations or conditions

varia, schimba

varia, schimba

Ex: Prices for goods may vary depending on the demand and supply in the market. 
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dramatically
dramatically
[adverb]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

dramatic, considerabil

dramatic, considerabil

Ex: The company's profits increased dramatically after the strategic changes. 

Profiturile companiei au crescut spectaculos după schimbările strategice.

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contextual
contextual
[adjectiv]

relating to or determined by or in context

contextual, legat de context

contextual, legat de context

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insight
insight
[substantiv]

a clear and deep understanding of a person, situation, problem, or subject

Ex: The study provides valuable insight into consumer behavior. 
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to characterize

to describe someone or something by stating their main qualities or nature

caracteriza, descrie

caracteriza, descrie

Ex: Sarah characterized the meeting as productive and encouraging. 
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to attribute

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

atribui, repartiza

atribui, repartiza

Ex: With its awe-inspiring architecture and rich cultural heritage, the city is often attributed with a vibrant and diverse cultural scene. 
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to consider

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

a lua în considerare, a se gândi

a lua în considerare, a se gândi

Ex: It's important to consider all the options before choosing. 
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in other words

used to provide an alternative or clearer way of expressing the same idea

cu alte cuvinte, altfel spus

cu alte cuvinte, altfel spus

Ex: The weather is quite pleasant today; in other words, it's a beautiful day. 

Vremea este destul de plăcută astăzi; cu alte cuvinte, este o zi frumoasă.

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solely
solely
[adverb]

with no one or nothing else involved

numai, exclusiv

numai, exclusiv

Ex: The decision was made solely to improve efficiency. 

Decizia a fost luată doar pentru a îmbunătăți eficiența.

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to unfold
to unfold
[verb]

to develop or progress in a way that shows promise or potential

a se dezvolta, a se desfășura

a se dezvolta, a se desfășura

Ex: As the project continued, new opportunities began to unfold. 

Pe măsură ce proiectul continua, noi oportunități au început să se desfășoare.

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to promote

to help or support the progress or development of something

promova, sprijini

promova, sprijini

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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to come up with

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

a propune, a elabora

a propune, a elabora

Ex: By the time I arrived, they had already come up with a plan. 

Până am ajuns eu, ei deja găsiseră un plan.

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to identify

to consider someone or something as strongly connected or linked to another

identifica, asocia

identifica, asocia

Ex: He was identified with the environmental movement after his years of advocacy. 
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framework
framework
[substantiv]

a structure or model guiding organization or development, often with rules or principles

cadru, structură

cadru, structură

Ex: The educational framework provides guidelines for curriculum development and assessment. 
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intellectual
intellectual
[adjectiv]

relating to or involving the use of reasoning and understanding capacity

intelectual, mental

intelectual, mental

Ex: Intellectual stimulation can lead to greater satisfaction and fulfillment in life. 
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humility
humility
[substantiv]

the quality of recognizing one's limitations without excessive pride

smerenie

smerenie

Ex: Despite her success, she spoke about her achievements with humility. 
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recognition
recognition
[substantiv]

the act of accepting that something exists, is true or legal

recunoaștere

recunoaștere

Ex: The agreement marked official recognition of the new organization. 
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appreciation
appreciation
[substantiv]

a full understanding of a situation, problem, or idea and what it involves

înțelegere, conștientizare

înțelegere, conștientizare

Ex: The course gave Emma a better appreciation of the challenges facing small businesses. 
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perspective
perspective
[substantiv]

a specific manner of considering something

punct de vedere, perspectivă

punct de vedere, perspectivă

Ex: She offered a unique perspective on the issue, based on her personal experiences. 
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at hand
at hand
[frază]

used to refer to something important or urgent, indicating that it requires immediate attention or consideration

Ex: The deadline for the project is at hand, so we must complete it quickly. 
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relation
relation
[substantiv]

(usually plural) the mutual interactions or connections established between individuals or groups

relații, legături

relații, legături

Ex: Diplomatic relations between the countries improved last year. 
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compromise
compromise
[substantiv]

a middle position or solution that combines different or opposing qualities

compromis,  cale de mijloc

compromis, cale de mijloc

Ex: The design is a compromise between comfort and practicality. 
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integration
integration
[substantiv]

the process of bringing people from different racial, ethnic, religious, or social groups into equal participation in a community or institution

integrare,  integrare rasială

integrare, integrare rasială

Ex: The school introduced several programs to encourage racial integration. 
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reliable
reliable
[adjectiv]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

de încredere, sigur

de încredere, sigur

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 

El este de încredere, își ține întotdeauna promisiunile și produce în mod constant muncă de calitate.

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third party
third party
[substantiv]

a person or entity that is not directly involved in a particular transaction or agreement, but may have legal rights or obligations related to it

terță parte, terță persoană

terță parte, terță persoană

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focal
focal
[adjectiv]

having significant or central importance

central, principal

central, principal

Ex: The focal event of the conference was the keynote speech by the renowned expert. 

Evenimentul central al conferinței a fost discursul de deschidere al expertului renumit.

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to adopt
to adopt
[verb]

to choose and begin to use or show a particular stance, approach, or way of thinking.

adopta, prelua

adopta, prelua

Ex: After much thought, she chose to adopt a position of neutrality in the ongoing debate. 
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observer
observer
[substantiv]

a knowledgeable person who studies events or developments and comments on them

observator

observator

Ex: One industry observer questioned the company's strategy. 
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broadly
broadly
[adverb]

in a general or approximate way, without going into precise detail

pe larg, în general

pe larg, în general

Ex: The two candidates broadly agree on most economic issues. 

Cei doi candidați sunt în mare parte de acord asupra majorității problemelor economice.

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interpersonal
interpersonal
[adjectiv]

relating to interactions or relationships between people

interpersonal, relațional

interpersonal, relațional

Ex: Effective communication is essential for positive interpersonal relationships. 

Comunicarea eficientă este esențială pentru relații interpersonale pozitive.

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moral
moral
[adjectiv]

concerned with right and wrong behavior

moral, etic

moral, etic

Ex: The decision to help others in need was based on moral principles. 
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impartiality
impartiality
[substantiv]

an inclination to weigh both views or opinions equally

imparțialitate

imparțialitate

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expansive
expansive
[adjectiv]

broad in scope or influence

vast, extins

vast, extins

Ex: The library’s expansive collection included books from every genre. 

Colecția extinsă a bibliotecii includea cărți din fiecare gen.

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viewpoint
viewpoint
[substantiv]

a certain way of thinking about a subject

punct de vedere, perspectivă

punct de vedere, perspectivă

Ex: The book provides multiple viewpoints on climate change, offering perspectives from scientists, activists, and policymakers. 
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to foster
to foster
[verb]

to encourage the growth or development of something

încuraja, promova

încuraja, promova

Ex: The program is designed to foster creativity in young people. 
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related to
related to
[prepoziție]

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

legat de, conectat cu

legat de, conectat cu

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to confront

to face and deal directly with a difficult problem, situation, or fact

confrunta,  înfrunta

confrunta, înfrunta

Ex: The company must confront its financial problems. 
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spouse
spouse
[substantiv]

a male or female partner in a marriage

soț/soție, conjunt

soț/soție, conjunt

Ex: He introduced his spouse as his rock and closest confidant. 

El și-a prezentat soțul/soția ca fiind stânca sa și cel mai apropiat confident.

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to negotiate

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

negocia, trata

negocia, trata

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries. 
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stake
stake
[substantiv]

a legal or financial interest or right in something

interes, parte

interes, parte

Ex: The contract confirmed her stake in the property. 
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to argue
to argue
[verb]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

argumenta, discuta

argumenta, discuta

Ex: They argued convincingly that climate change poses a serious threat to the planet. 
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to evaluate

to judge the quality, importance, value, or effectiveness of someone or something

evalua,  aprecia

evalua, aprecia

Ex: The committee will evaluate each proposal before making a decision. 
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situational
situational
[adjectiv]

affected by the specific setting or conditions something happens in

contextual, situațional

contextual, situațional

Ex: Situational factors made it hard to follow the usual plan. 

Factorii situaționali au făcut dificilă urmărirea planului obișnuit.

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