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Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL - Sports

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les sports, tels que "croquet", "javelot", "division", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
croquet
[nom]

a game that is played on grass and involves a series of hoops through which the players must roll wooden balls using hammer-like sticks called mallets

croquet

croquet

Ex: The park has a designated area for lawn games like croquet.Le parc a une zone désignée pour les jeux de pelouse comme le **croquet**.

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

lutte

lutte

the activity or sport of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

rappel

rappel

a competition consisting of ten different sports that takes place over two days

décathlon

décathlon

Ex: He struggled with fatigue during the final events of the decathlon but summoned the strength to finish strong and earn a podium spot .

a set of championships or matches happening in a particular sport including tennis, golf, or rugby that are of great significance

grand chelem

grand chelem

Ex: The boxer aspired to win a grand slam of world titles by becoming the champion in multiple weight divisions , cementing his legacy as one of the greatest fighters of all time .Le boxeur aspirait à remporter un **Grand Chelem** de titres mondiaux en devenant champion dans plusieurs catégories de poids, cimentant ainsi son héritage comme l'un des plus grands combattants de tous les temps.

one of a series of international motorcycle or car racing competitions

Grand Prix

Grand Prix

Ex: The Grand Prix motorcycle racing series features thrilling races on circuits around the world , with riders competing for the championship title in multiple classes .La série de courses motocyclistes **Grand Prix** propose des courses palpitantes sur des circuits du monde entier, avec des pilotes en compétition pour le titre de championnat dans plusieurs catégories.

a game played on a field with two teams, each consisting of ten players using long-handled sticks with a net to throw, carry, and catch the ball

crosse, lacrosse

crosse, lacrosse

Ex: She cheered from the sidelines as her son scored a goal in the final seconds of the lacrosse match, securing the team's victory.

a weight between lightweight and middleweight in boxing and other sports, usually between 63 and 67 kilograms

poids superléger, poids super-léger

poids superléger, poids super-léger

Ex: The welterweight competition at the Olympics showcased the talent and skill of athletes from diverse backgrounds , competing for medals and glory on the world stage .La compétition **poids welter** aux Jeux Olympiques a mis en valeur le talent et la compétence des athlètes de divers horizons, concourant pour des médailles et la gloire sur la scène mondiale.
discus
[nom]

the sport or competition in which a discus is thrown as far as possible

lancer du disque

lancer du disque

javelin
[nom]

a sport or competition in which a light spear is thrown as far as possible

javelot

javelot

regatta
[nom]

a sporting event consisting of a series of races between rowboats or sailing boats

régate

régate

Ex: The coastal town came alive during the regatta, with festivities , parades , and races attracting tourists and locals alike to celebrate the maritime tradition .La ville côtière s'est animée pendant la **régate**, avec des festivités, des défilés et des courses attirant touristes et locaux pour célébrer la tradition maritime.

a game similar to baseball but on a smaller field in which players use a larger and softer ball

softball

softball

a race in which people or animals, typically horses, have to jump over fences, ditches, bushes, etc. in order to finish the race

steeple-chase

steeple-chase

Ex: He excelled in the steeplechase, consistently finishing at the top of his class due to his powerful running and precise jumping abilities .

a league of the highest-ranking in a particular sport, especially baseball

ligue majeure

ligue majeure

Ex: Many young players aspire to join a major league team , but it takes a lot of practice and perseverance .De nombreux jeunes joueurs aspirent à rejoindre une équipe de **ligue majeure**, mais cela demande beaucoup d'entraînement et de persévérance.

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triathlon

triathlon

a cycling race consisting of 21 stages held annually for men primarily in France

Tour de France

Tour de France

Ex: The Tour de France covers some of the most beautiful , but challenging , routes in Europe .Le **Tour de France** parcourt certaines des routes les plus belles, mais aussi les plus difficiles, d'Europe.

a man who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

débutant

débutant

novice
[nom]

a person who is new and inexperienced in a position

novice, débutant

novice, débutant

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

opprimés

opprimés

Ex: The underdog film , with its low budget and unknown actors , became a surprise box office hit .Le film **outsider**, avec son petit budget et ses acteurs inconnus, est devenu un succès surprise au box-office.

a number of athletic competitors and teams grouped together, especially according to weight, ability, geography, etc.

division

division

a field painted with parallel lines in which American football is played

terrain de football

terrain de football

Ex: The annual Thanksgiving Day game was a tradition cherished by fans , who gathered to watch their favorite teams battle it out on the gridiron.Le match annuel du Thanksgiving Day était une tradition chérie par les fans, qui se rassemblaient pour regarder leurs équipes préférées s'affronter sur le **terrain de football américain**.
dribble
[nom]

an act of moving the ball along the ground with repeated slight touches or bounces, especially in soccer, hockey, and basketball

dribble

dribble

fumble
[nom]

an act of dropping or failing to catch the ball properly

réception ratée

réception ratée

Ex: The fans groaned in disappointment at the receiver's fumble, which led to a turnover.Les fans ont gémi de déception face au **fumble** du receveur, qui a conduit à un turnover.
matchup
[nom]

a sports event with two players or teams competing against one another

association

association

Ex: I ’m looking forward to watching the matchup between the defending champions and the underdogs .J'ai hâte de regarder le **match** entre les champions en titre et les outsiders.
pennant
[nom]

a flag representing a sports championship or other achievement, especially in American baseball leagues

fanion

fanion

Ex: The historic ballpark displayed numerous pennants along its walls , each one commemorating a significant achievement in the franchise 's storied past .
podium
[nom]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

podium

podium

Ex: After winning third place , he proudly stood on the lowest step of the podium to receive his medal .Après avoir remporté la troisième place, il se tenait fièrement sur la marche la plus basse du **podium** pour recevoir sa médaille.
rappel
[nom]

the act of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

rappel

rappel

Ex: The guide demonstrated the proper techniques for a safe rappel, ensuring everyone was comfortable with the equipment before they began .Le guide a démontré les techniques appropriées pour un **rappel** en toute sécurité, en s'assurant que tout le monde était à l'aise avec l'équipement avant de commencer.

athletic training that consists of activities with alternating periods of high and low-intensity activity

entraînement fractionné

entraînement fractionné

to foul
[verbe]

to play against the rules of a game

commettre une faute sur

commettre une faute sur

Ex: The player was sent off after fouling the opposing team 's captain .Le joueur a été expulsé après avoir **commis une faute** sur le capitaine de l'équipe adverse.
to dope
[verbe]

to induce an animal or person with drugs in order to affect their performance in a competition

se doper

se doper

Ex: To ensure a fair contest, officials implemented stricter measures to prevent athletes from doping before and during the competition.Pour garantir un concours équitable, les officiels ont mis en place des mesures plus strictes pour empêcher les athlètes de se **doper** avant et pendant la compétition.

to make someone or something unconscious

assommer, mettre KO

assommer, mettre KO

Ex: The fumes from the chemical spill knocked out the workers in the lab.Les fumées de la fuite chimique ont **assommé** les travailleurs dans le laboratoire.
Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL
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