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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Palakasan

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa sports, tulad ng "croquet", "javelin", "division", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
croquet
croquet
[Pangngalan]

a game that is played on grass and involves a series of hoops through which the players must roll wooden balls using hammer-like sticks called mallets

croquet, laro ng croquet

croquet, laro ng croquet

Ex: The family set up a croquet course in the backyard for a fun afternoon activity. 

Ang pamilya ay nag-set up ng isang croquet course sa bakuran para sa isang masayang gawain sa hapon.

wrestling
wrestling
[Pangngalan]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

pagsasayaw, wrestling

pagsasayaw, wrestling

rappelling
rappelling
[Pangngalan]

the activity or sport of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

pagbaba sa lubid

pagbaba sa lubid

decathlon
decathlon
[Pangngalan]

a competition consisting of ten different sports that takes place over two days

dekatlon, paligsahan na binubuo ng sampung iba't ibang sports

dekatlon, paligsahan na binubuo ng sampung iba't ibang sports

Ex: He trained tirelessly for the decathlon, preparing for the grueling schedule of events that included sprinting, jumping, throwing, and endurance races. 

Nagsanay siya nang walang pagod para sa decathlon, naghahanda para sa nakakapagod na iskedyul ng mga kaganapan na kinabibilangan ng pag-sprint, pagtalon, paghagis, at mga karera ng tibay.

grand slam
grand slam
[Pangngalan]

a major championship or series of victories in sports, typically tennis, golf, or baseball

Grand Slam, Malaking Tagumpay

Grand Slam, Malaking Tagumpay

Ex: She became the youngest player to complete a grand slam in tennis history. 

Naging pinakabatang manlalaro siya na nakumpleto ang isang Grand Slam sa kasaysayan ng tenis.

Grand Prix
Grand Prix
[Pangngalan]

one of a series of international motorcycle or car racing competitions

Grand Prix

Grand Prix

Ex: The Monaco Grand Prix is one of the most iconic events in Formula One, known for its challenging street circuit and glamorous atmosphere. 

Ang Grand Prix ng Monaco ay isa sa mga pinakatanyag na kaganapan sa Formula One, kilala sa mapaghamong street circuit at glamorous na kapaligiran.

lacrosse
lacrosse
[Pangngalan]

a game played on a field with two teams, each consisting of ten players using long-handled sticks with a net to throw, carry, and catch the ball

lacrosse, laro ng lacrosse

lacrosse, laro ng lacrosse

Ex: The lacrosse team practiced diligently, honing their passing, catching, and shooting skills in preparation for the upcoming tournament. 

Ang koponan ng lacrosse ay nagsanay nang masigasig, pinuhin ang kanilang mga kasanayan sa pagpasa, pagsalo, at pagbaril bilang paghahanda sa paparating na paligsahan.

welterweight
welterweight
[Pangngalan]

a weight category between lightweight and middleweight in professional boxing and similar sports, typically 63–67 kg or 139–147 lb

welterweight, kategoryang welterweight

welterweight, kategoryang welterweight

Ex: Fighters often adjust their training to meet welterweight limits. 

Madalas na inaayos ng mga manlalaban ang kanilang pagsasanay upang matugunan ang mga limitasyon ng welterweight.

discus
discus
[Pangngalan]

the sport or competition in which a discus is thrown as far as possible

disko, pagpukol ng disko

disko, pagpukol ng disko

javelin
javelin
[Pangngalan]

a sport or competition in which a light spear is thrown as far as possible

sibat, hagis sibat

sibat, hagis sibat

regatta
regatta
[Pangngalan]

a sporting event consisting of a series of races between rowboats or sailing boats

regatta, paligsahan ng paglalayag

regatta, paligsahan ng paglalayag

Ex: The annual regatta drew competitors from around the world, all eager to showcase their sailing skills in the prestigious event. 

Ang taunang regatta ay nakakuha ng mga kalahok mula sa buong mundo, lahat ay sabik na ipakita ang kanilang mga kasanayan sa paglalayag sa prestihiyosong kaganapan.

softball
softball
[Pangngalan]

a game similar to baseball but on a smaller field in which players use a larger and softer ball

softbol, laro na katulad ng baseball ngunit sa mas maliit na larangan kung saan gumagamit ang mga manlalaro ng mas malaki at mas malambot na bola

softbol, laro na katulad ng baseball ngunit sa mas maliit na larangan kung saan gumagamit ang mga manlalaro ng mas malaki at mas malambot na bola

steeplechase
steeplechase
[Pangngalan]

an athletic race, usually 3000 meters, run on a track with barriers and water jumps

karera ng hadlang, steeplechase

karera ng hadlang, steeplechase

Ex: She specializes in the 3000 m steeplechase event. 

Espesyalista siya sa kaganapan ng 3000 m steeplechase.

major league
major league
[Pangngalan]

a league of the highest-ranking in a particular sport, especially baseball

pangunahing liga, malaking liga

pangunahing liga, malaking liga

Ex: He dreams of playing in a major league one day and competing with the best athletes in the world. 

Nangangarap siyang maglaro sa isang major league balang araw at makipagkumpetensya sa pinakamahuhusay na atleta sa mundo.

triathlon
triathlon
[Pangngalan]

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triathlon

triathlon

Tour de France
Tour de France
[Pangngalan]

a cycling race consisting of 21 stages held annually for men primarily in France

Tour de France

Tour de France

Ex: The Tour de France is always exciting to watch, especially during the mountain stages. 

Ang Tour de France ay palaging nakaka-exciting na panoorin, lalo na sa mga yugto ng bundok.

debutant
debutant
[Pangngalan]

a man who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

baguhan

baguhan

novice
novice
[Pangngalan]

a person who is new and inexperienced in a position

baguhan, nagsisimula

baguhan, nagsisimula

underdog
underdog
[Pangngalan]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

underdog, mahina

underdog, mahina

Ex: The underdog team surprised everyone by defeating the reigning champions in the final match. 
division
division
[Pangngalan]

a league or category ranked according to quality, ability, or performance

dibisyon, kategorya

dibisyon, kategorya

Ex: Teams in the lower division often face relegation. 
gridiron
gridiron
[Pangngalan]

a field painted with parallel lines in which American football is played

larangan ng American football, grill

larangan ng American football, grill

Ex: The players lined up on the gridiron, ready for the kickoff to start the football game. 

Nakaayos ang mga manlalaro sa larangan, handa para sa kickoff upang simulan ang laro ng football.

dribble
dribble
[Pangngalan]

the controlled advancement of a ball by a player using repeated slight touches, kicks, or pushes to keep possession and move past opponents

dribol, pagpapalipat-lipat ng bola

dribol, pagpapalipat-lipat ng bola

Ex: His tight dribble around the defender created space for a shot on goal. 

Ang kanyang masikip na dribble sa paligid ng depensa ay lumikha ng espasyo para sa isang shot sa goal.

fumble
fumble
[Pangngalan]

an act of dropping or failing to catch the ball properly

pagkakamali, pagkukulang

pagkakamali, pagkukulang

Ex: His fumble in the final seconds of the game cost his team the championship. 

Ang kanyang fumble sa huling mga segundo ng laro ay nagdulot ng pagkatalo ng kanyang koponan sa kampeonato.

matchup
matchup
[Pangngalan]

a sports event with two players or teams competing against one another

labanan, tunggalian

labanan, tunggalian

Ex: The matchup between the two top teams is expected to be thrilling. 

Ang laban sa pagitan ng dalawang nangungunang koponan ay inaasahang magiging nakakaaliw.

pennant
pennant
[Pangngalan]

an award, typically a flag or banner, presented to the champion of a professional baseball league

bandila, watawat ng kampeon

bandila, watawat ng kampeon

Ex: The baseball team proudly raised the pennant after winning the league. 

Ipinagmalaki ng koponan ng baseball ang pagtaas ng bandila pagkatapos manalo sa liga.

podium
podium
[Pangngalan]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

entablado, podyum

entablado, podyum

Ex: During the conference, each presenter had a designated time slot to speak from the podium. 

Sa panahon ng kumperensya, ang bawat tagapagsalita ay may itinalagang oras upang magsalita mula sa entablado.

rappel
rappel
[Pangngalan]

the act of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

pagbaba gamit ang lubid

pagbaba gamit ang lubid

Ex: The mountaineering course included a rappel, where participants practiced descending a steep cliff using ropes and harnesses. 

Ang kurso sa pag-akyat ng bundok ay kasama ang isang rappel, kung saan ang mga kalahok ay nagsanay ng pagbaba sa isang matarik na bangin gamit ang mga lubid at harness.

interval training
interval training
[Pangngalan]

athletic training that consists of activities with alternating periods of high and low-intensity activity

pagsasanay sa pagitan

pagsasanay sa pagitan

to foul
to foul
[Pandiwa]

to break the rules of a sport, especially by making illegal contact with another player

mag-foul,  magkasala

mag-foul, magkasala

Ex: The defender fouled him just outside the penalty area. 
to dope
to dope
[Pandiwa]

to take drugs or substances intended to enhance athletic performance

mag-doping, gumamit ng doping

mag-doping, gumamit ng doping

Ex: The competitor was stripped of his medal after doping violations. 

Ang kalahok ay hinubaran ng kanyang medalya pagkatapos ng mga paglabag sa doping.

to knock out
to knock out
[Pandiwa]

to make someone or something unconscious

mawalan ng malay, patulugin o mawalan ng malay

mawalan ng malay, patulugin o mawalan ng malay

Ex: The anesthesia will knock you out before the surgery. 

Ang anesthesia ay magpapawala sa iyo ng malay bago ang operasyon.

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