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Avancerat Ordförråd för TOEFL - Sport

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om sport, såsom "krocket", "spjut", "division" etc., som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
croquet
[Substantiv]

a game that is played on grass and involves a series of hoops through which the players must roll wooden balls using hammer-like sticks called mallets

krocket, krocketspel

krocket, krocketspel

Ex: The park has a designated area for lawn games like croquet.Parken har ett utsett område för gräsmattor som **krocket**.
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wrestling
[Substantiv]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

brytning, fribrottning

brytning, fribrottning

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rappelling
[Substantiv]

the activity or sport of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

firning

firning

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decathlon
[Substantiv]

a competition consisting of ten different sports that takes place over two days

tiokamp, tävling bestående av tio olika sporter

tiokamp, tävling bestående av tio olika sporter

Ex: He struggled with fatigue during the final events of the decathlon but summoned the strength to finish strong and earn a podium spot .
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grand slam
[Substantiv]

a set of championships or matches happening in a particular sport including tennis, golf, or rugby that are of great significance

Grand Slam, Grand Slam-turnering

Grand Slam, Grand Slam-turnering

Ex: The boxer aspired to win a grand slam of world titles by becoming the champion in multiple weight divisions , cementing his legacy as one of the greatest fighters of all time .Boxaren strävade efter att vinna en **Grand Slam** av världstitlar genom att bli mästare i flera viktklasser, vilket skulle cementera hans arv som en av de största kämparna genom tiderna.
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Grand Prix
[Substantiv]

one of a series of international motorcycle or car racing competitions

Grand Prix

Grand Prix

Ex: The Grand Prix motorcycle racing series features thrilling races on circuits around the world , with riders competing for the championship title in multiple classes .**Grand Prix**-motorcykelserien erbjuder spännande lopp på banor över hela världen, där förare tävlar om mästartiteln i flera klasser.
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lacrosse
[Substantiv]

a game played on a field with two teams, each consisting of ten players using long-handled sticks with a net to throw, carry, and catch the ball

lacrosse, lacrossespelet

lacrosse, lacrossespelet

Ex: She cheered from the sidelines as her son scored a goal in the final seconds of the lacrosse match, securing the team's victory.
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welterweight
[Substantiv]

a weight between lightweight and middleweight in boxing and other sports, usually between 63 and 67 kilograms

weltervikt, welterviktsklass

weltervikt, welterviktsklass

Ex: The welterweight competition at the Olympics showcased the talent and skill of athletes from diverse backgrounds , competing for medals and glory on the world stage .**Weltervikt**-tävlingen vid OS visade talangen och skickligheten hos idrottare från olika bakgrunder, som tävlade om medaljer och ära på världsscenen.
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discus
[Substantiv]

the sport or competition in which a discus is thrown as far as possible

disk, diskkast

disk, diskkast

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javelin
[Substantiv]

a sport or competition in which a light spear is thrown as far as possible

spjut, spjutkastning

spjut, spjutkastning

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regatta
[Substantiv]

a sporting event consisting of a series of races between rowboats or sailing boats

regatta, båtävling

regatta, båtävling

Ex: The coastal town came alive during the regatta, with festivities , parades , and races attracting tourists and locals alike to celebrate the maritime tradition .Kuststaden kom till liv under **regattan**, med festligheter, parader och tävlingar som lockade både turister och lokalbefolkning för att fira den maritima traditionen.
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softball
[Substantiv]

a game similar to baseball but on a smaller field in which players use a larger and softer ball

softboll, ett spel som liknar baseboll men på en mindre plan där spelarna använder en större och mjukare boll

softboll, ett spel som liknar baseboll men på en mindre plan där spelarna använder en större och mjukare boll

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steeplechase
[Substantiv]

a race in which people or animals, typically horses, have to jump over fences, ditches, bushes, etc. in order to finish the race

hinderlöpning, steeplechase

hinderlöpning, steeplechase

Ex: He excelled in the steeplechase, consistently finishing at the top of his class due to his powerful running and precise jumping abilities .
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major league
[Substantiv]

a league of the highest-ranking in a particular sport, especially baseball

stor liga, huvudliga

stor liga, huvudliga

Ex: Many young players aspire to join a major league team , but it takes a lot of practice and perseverance .Många unga spelar strävar efter att gå med i ett **major league**-lag, men det krävs mycket träning och uthållighet.
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triathlon
[Substantiv]

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triathlon

triathlon

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Tour de France
[Substantiv]

a cycling race consisting of 21 stages held annually for men primarily in France

Tour de France

Tour de France

Ex: The Tour de France covers some of the most beautiful , but challenging , routes in Europe .**Tour de France** täcker några av de vackraste, men utmanande, rutterna i Europa.
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debutant
[Substantiv]

a man who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

debutant

debutant

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novice
[Substantiv]

a person who is new and inexperienced in a position

nybörjare, novis

nybörjare, novis

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underdog
[Substantiv]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

underdog, outsider

underdog, outsider

Ex: The underdog film , with its low budget and unknown actors , became a surprise box office hit .**Underdog**-filmen, med sin låga budget och okända skådespelare, blev en överraskande biosuccé.
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division
[Substantiv]

a number of athletic competitors and teams grouped together, especially according to weight, ability, geography, etc.

division

division

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gridiron
[Substantiv]

a field painted with parallel lines in which American football is played

amerikansk fotbollsplan, grill

amerikansk fotbollsplan, grill

Ex: The annual Thanksgiving Day game was a tradition cherished by fans , who gathered to watch their favorite teams battle it out on the gridiron.Den årliga Thanksgiving Day-matchen var en tradition som älskades av fansen, som samlades för att titta på sina favoritlag kämpa på **amerikansk fotbollsplan**.
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dribble
[Substantiv]

an act of moving the ball along the ground with repeated slight touches or bounces, especially in soccer, hockey, and basketball

dribbling, bollföring

dribbling, bollföring

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fumble
[Substantiv]

an act of dropping or failing to catch the ball properly

misstag, fel

misstag, fel

Ex: The fans groaned in disappointment at the receiver's fumble, which led to a turnover.Fans stönade av besvikelse över mottagarens **fumble**, vilket ledde till en turnover.
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matchup
[Substantiv]

a sports event with two players or teams competing against one another

match, mötande

match, mötande

Ex: I ’m looking forward to watching the matchup between the defending champions and the underdogs .Jag ser fram emot att titta på **matchen** mellan de regerande mästarna och underdogs.
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pennant
[Substantiv]

a flag representing a sports championship or other achievement, especially in American baseball leagues

vimpel, pennant

vimpel, pennant

Ex: The historic ballpark displayed numerous pennants along its walls , each one commemorating a significant achievement in the franchise 's storied past .
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podium
[Substantiv]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

podium, talarstol

podium, talarstol

Ex: After winning third place , he proudly stood on the lowest step of the podium to receive his medal .Efter att ha vunnit tredje plats stod han stolt på den lägsta steget av **pallen** för att ta emot sin medalj.
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rappel
[Substantiv]

the act of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

firning

firning

Ex: The guide demonstrated the proper techniques for a safe rappel, ensuring everyone was comfortable with the equipment before they began .Guiden demonstrerade de rätta teknikerna för en säker **firning**, och säkerställde att alla var bekväma med utrustningen innan de började.
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interval training
[Substantiv]

athletic training that consists of activities with alternating periods of high and low-intensity activity

intervallträning

intervallträning

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to foul
[Verb]

to play against the rules of a game

begå ett foul, bryta mot reglerna

begå ett foul, bryta mot reglerna

Ex: The player was sent off after fouling the opposing team 's captain .Spelaren blev utvisad efter att ha **begått ett foul** mot motståndarlagets kapten.
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to dope
[Verb]

to induce an animal or person with drugs in order to affect their performance in a competition

dopa, ge droger

dopa, ge droger

Ex: To ensure a fair contest, officials implemented stricter measures to prevent athletes from doping before and during the competition.För att säkerställa en rättvis tävling införde tjänstemän strängare åtgärder för att förhindra att idrottare **dopar** sig före och under tävlingen.
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to make someone or something unconscious

slå ut, göra medvetslös

slå ut, göra medvetslös

Ex: The fumes from the chemical spill knocked out the workers in the lab.Ångorna från den kemiska spillningen **knockade ut** arbetarna i labbet.
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