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托福高级词汇 - 体育

在这里,你将学习一些关于运动的英语单词,如“槌球”、“标枪”、“分区”等,这些是托福考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
croquet
[名词]

a game that is played on grass and involves a series of hoops through which the players must roll wooden balls using hammer-like sticks called mallets

槌球, 槌球游戏

槌球, 槌球游戏

Ex: The park has a designated area for lawn games like croquet.公园有一个指定的区域用于草坪游戏,如**槌球**。
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wrestling
[名词]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

摔跤, 角力

摔跤, 角力

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rappelling
[名词]

the activity or sport of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

绳降

绳降

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decathlon
[名词]

a competition consisting of ten different sports that takes place over two days

十项全能, 由十项不同运动组成的比赛

十项全能, 由十项不同运动组成的比赛

Ex: He struggled with fatigue during the final events of the decathlon but summoned the strength to finish strong and earn a podium spot .
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grand slam
[名词]

a set of championships or matches happening in a particular sport including tennis, golf, or rugby that are of great significance

大满贯, 大满贯赛事

大满贯, 大满贯赛事

Ex: The boxer aspired to win a grand slam of world titles by becoming the champion in multiple weight divisions , cementing his legacy as one of the greatest fighters of all time .这位拳击手渴望通过在多个重量级别中成为冠军来赢得世界冠军的**大满贯**,巩固他作为有史以来最伟大战士之一的遗产。
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Grand Prix
[名词]

one of a series of international motorcycle or car racing competitions

大奖赛

大奖赛

Ex: The Grand Prix motorcycle racing series features thrilling races on circuits around the world , with riders competing for the championship title in multiple classes .**大奖赛**摩托车赛车系列赛在世界各地的赛道上进行激动人心的比赛,车手们在多个级别中争夺冠军头衔。
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lacrosse
[名词]

a game played on a field with two teams, each consisting of ten players using long-handled sticks with a net to throw, carry, and catch the ball

长曲棍球, 长曲棍球比赛

长曲棍球, 长曲棍球比赛

Ex: She cheered from the sidelines as her son scored a goal in the final seconds of the lacrosse match, securing the team's victory.
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welterweight
[名词]

a weight between lightweight and middleweight in boxing and other sports, usually between 63 and 67 kilograms

次中量级, 次中量级级别

次中量级, 次中量级级别

Ex: The welterweight competition at the Olympics showcased the talent and skill of athletes from diverse backgrounds , competing for medals and glory on the world stage .奥运会上的**次中量级**比赛展示了来自不同背景的运动员的才华和技能,他们在世界舞台上争夺奖牌和荣耀。
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discus
[名词]

the sport or competition in which a discus is thrown as far as possible

铁饼, 掷铁饼

铁饼, 掷铁饼

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javelin
[名词]

a sport or competition in which a light spear is thrown as far as possible

标枪, 掷标枪

标枪, 掷标枪

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regatta
[名词]

a sporting event consisting of a series of races between rowboats or sailing boats

赛船会, 帆船比赛

赛船会, 帆船比赛

Ex: The coastal town came alive during the regatta, with festivities , parades , and races attracting tourists and locals alike to celebrate the maritime tradition .沿海小镇在**帆船赛**期间变得活跃起来,庆祝活动、游行和比赛吸引了游客和当地人共同庆祝海洋传统。
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softball
[名词]

a game similar to baseball but on a smaller field in which players use a larger and softer ball

垒球, 一种类似于棒球的游戏,但在较小的场地上进行,球员使用更大更软的球

垒球, 一种类似于棒球的游戏,但在较小的场地上进行,球员使用更大更软的球

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steeplechase
[名词]

a race in which people or animals, typically horses, have to jump over fences, ditches, bushes, etc. in order to finish the race

障碍赛跑, 越野赛跑

障碍赛跑, 越野赛跑

Ex: He excelled in the steeplechase, consistently finishing at the top of his class due to his powerful running and precise jumping abilities .
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major league
[名词]

a league of the highest-ranking in a particular sport, especially baseball

大联盟, 职业联盟

大联盟, 职业联盟

Ex: Many young players aspire to join a major league team , but it takes a lot of practice and perseverance .许多年轻球员渴望加入**大联盟**球队,但这需要大量的练习和毅力。
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triathlon
[名词]

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

铁人三项

铁人三项

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a cycling race consisting of 21 stages held annually for men primarily in France

环法自行车赛

环法自行车赛

Ex: The Tour de France covers some of the most beautiful , but challenging , routes in Europe .**环法自行车赛**涵盖了欧洲一些最美丽但最具挑战性的路线。
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debutant
[名词]

a man who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

新手

新手

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novice
[名词]

a person who is new and inexperienced in a position

新手, 初学者

新手, 初学者

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underdog
[名词]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

弱者, 不被看好的一方

弱者, 不被看好的一方

Ex: The underdog film , with its low budget and unknown actors , became a surprise box office hit .这部**弱者**电影,以其低预算和不知名演员,成为了票房惊喜。
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division
[名词]

a number of athletic competitors and teams grouped together, especially according to weight, ability, geography, etc.

分区

分区

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gridiron
[名词]

a field painted with parallel lines in which American football is played

美式橄榄球场, 烤架

美式橄榄球场, 烤架

Ex: The annual Thanksgiving Day game was a tradition cherished by fans , who gathered to watch their favorite teams battle it out on the gridiron.年度感恩节比赛是球迷们珍视的传统,他们聚集在一起观看他们最喜欢的球队在**橄榄球场上**一决高下。
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dribble
[名词]

an act of moving the ball along the ground with repeated slight touches or bounces, especially in soccer, hockey, and basketball

运球, 带球

运球, 带球

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fumble
[名词]

an act of dropping or failing to catch the ball properly

失误, 失球

失误, 失球

Ex: The fans groaned in disappointment at the receiver's fumble, which led to a turnover.球迷们对接球手的**失球**感到失望地呻吟,这导致了球权的转换。
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matchup
[名词]

a sports event with two players or teams competing against one another

对决, 比赛

对决, 比赛

Ex: I ’m looking forward to watching the matchup between the defending champions and the underdogs .我期待着观看卫冕冠军和弱者之间的**比赛**。
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pennant
[名词]

a flag representing a sports championship or other achievement, especially in American baseball leagues

锦旗, 三角旗

锦旗, 三角旗

Ex: The historic ballpark displayed numerous pennants along its walls , each one commemorating a significant achievement in the franchise 's storied past .
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podium
[名词]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

领奖台, 讲台

领奖台, 讲台

Ex: After winning third place , he proudly stood on the lowest step of the podium to receive his medal .获得第三名后,他自豪地站在**领奖台**的最低台阶上接受奖牌。
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rappel
[名词]

the act of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

绳降

绳降

Ex: The guide demonstrated the proper techniques for a safe rappel, ensuring everyone was comfortable with the equipment before they began .导游演示了安全**绳降**的正确技巧,确保每个人在开始前都对装备感到舒适。
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athletic training that consists of activities with alternating periods of high and low-intensity activity

间歇训练

间歇训练

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to foul
[动词]

to play against the rules of a game

犯规, 违反规则

犯规, 违反规则

Ex: The player was sent off after fouling the opposing team 's captain .这名球员在**犯规**对方球队队长后被罚下场。
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to dope
[动词]

to induce an animal or person with drugs in order to affect their performance in a competition

使用兴奋剂, 服用违禁药物

使用兴奋剂, 服用违禁药物

Ex: To ensure a fair contest, officials implemented stricter measures to prevent athletes from doping before and during the competition.为了确保比赛公平,官员们实施了更严格的措施,以防止运动员在比赛前和比赛中**服用兴奋剂**。
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to knock out
[动词]

to make someone or something unconscious

击倒, 使失去知觉

击倒, 使失去知觉

Ex: The fumes from the chemical spill knocked out the workers in the lab.化学泄漏产生的烟雾使实验室里的工人**昏迷**了。
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托福高级词汇
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