托福高级词汇 - 体育

在这里，你将学习一些关于运动的英语单词，如“槌球”、“标枪”、“分区”等，这些是托福考试所需要的。

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托福高级词汇
croquet
croquet [名词]
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槌球

Ex: During the picnic , they decided to organize a friendly croquet tournament .

野餐期间，他们决定组织一场友好的槌球锦标赛。

decathlon
decathlon [名词]
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十项全能

Ex: The decathlon requires a diverse skill set and athleticism , testing competitors ' speed , strength , agility , and stamina across a range of disciplines .

十项全能需要多样化的技能和运动能力，在多个项目中测试参赛者的速度、力量、敏捷性和耐力。

grand slam
grand slam [名词]
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a major championship or series of victories in sports, typically tennis, golf, or baseball

Ex: She became the youngest player to complete a grand slam in tennis history .
Grand Prix
Grand Prix [名词]
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大奖赛

Ex:

他确保了日本大奖赛的杆位，为比赛当天的激烈胜利争夺战奠定了基础。

lacrosse
lacrosse [名词]
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长曲棍球

Ex:

他加入了当地的长曲棍球联盟，以保持活跃并结识分享他对这项运动热情的新朋友。

welterweight
welterweight [名词]
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a weight category between lightweight and middleweight in professional boxing and similar sports, typically 63–67 kg or 139–147 lb

Ex:
regatta
regatta [名词]
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赛船会

Ex: She participated in her first regatta over the weekend , navigating the challenging course with her rowing team .

她在周末参加了她的第一次赛艇会，与她的划船队一起在具有挑战性的航线上航行。

steeplechase
steeplechase [名词]
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an athletic race, usually 3000 meters, run on a track with barriers and water jumps

Ex: The Olympic steeplechase includes 28 hurdles and 7 water jumps .
major league
major league [名词]
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大联盟

Ex: The major league baseball season starts in spring , drawing crowds from all over the country .

大联盟棒球赛季在春季开始，吸引了来自全国各地的观众。

Tour de France
Tour de France [名词]
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环法自行车赛

Ex: Many cyclists train for years to compete in the Tour de France .

许多自行车手训练多年以参加环法自行车赛。

underdog
underdog [名词]
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弱者

Ex: She always roots for the underdog in sports because she loves a good comeback story .

她总是为体育比赛中的弱者加油，因为她喜欢一个好的复出故事。

division
division [名词]
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a league or category ranked according to quality, ability, or performance

Ex:
gridiron
gridiron [名词]
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美式橄榄球场

Ex: The gridiron was carefully maintained , with the lines freshly painted before each game to ensure clarity and visibility for the players and officials .

橄榄球场被精心维护，每场比赛前都会重新粉刷线条，以确保球员和官员的清晰度和可见度。

dribble
dribble [名词]
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带球

Ex:

在训练期间，她练习了在运球时改变节奏以突破防守球员。

fumble
fumble [名词]
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失误

Ex:

四分卫的掉球很快被对方球队抢回，改变了比赛的势头。

matchup
matchup [名词]
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对决

Ex: Fans are excited for the upcoming matchup between the rivals .

粉丝们对即将到来的对手之间的比赛感到兴奋。

pennant
pennant [名词]
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an award, typically a flag or banner, presented to the champion of a professional baseball league

Ex: She hung the championship pennant in her room .
podium
podium [名词]
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领奖台

Ex: After winning third place , he proudly stood on the lowest step of the podium to receive his medal .

获得第三名后，他自豪地站在领奖台的最低台阶上接受奖牌。

rappel
rappel [名词]
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绳降

Ex: She felt a rush of adrenaline during the rappel , carefully controlling her descent down the rocky face of the mountain .

她在绕绳下降时感到一阵肾上腺素激增，小心翼翼地控制着自己沿着山岩面的下降。

to foul
to foul [动词]
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犯规

Ex: He fouled his opponent by pushing him off the ball .

他通过将对手推离球犯规。

to dope
to dope [动词]
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to take drugs or substances intended to enhance athletic performance

Ex:
to knock out
to knock out [动词]
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击倒

Ex: The sudden impact of the car crash could knock out the driver .

车祸的突然冲击可能会击昏司机。

托福高级词汇
人体解剖学 Biology 工程与电子 Architecture
数学与测量 计算机世界 物理和化学 Experimentation
时间和空间 History 外貌 时尚世界
语言和语法 Communication Transportation Art
文学与写作 娱乐产业 新闻与新闻业 Education
感受与情感 建议与决定 个人特征 形状
动物王国 食物和餐厅 医疗与医学 身体状况和伤害
心理健康与障碍 Politics Religion 仇恨或感情
法律 怀疑与确定 罪与罚 Society
社会问题 Argumentation 说服与同意 偏好、义务和许可
体育 Shopping 金钱与商业 职业生活与职业
自然现象与环境 农业与植被 我思故我在！