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托福高级词汇 - 运动的

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关体育的英语单词,例如“croquet”、“javelin”、“division”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
croquet

a game that is played on grass and involves a series of hoops through which the players must roll wooden balls using hammer-like sticks called mallets

槌球, 槌球游戏

槌球, 槌球游戏

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"croquet" 的定义和意义
wrestling

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

摔跤, 摔角

摔跤, 摔角

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"wrestling" 的定义和意义
rappelling

the activity or sport of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

下降绳降, 爬绳

下降绳降, 爬绳

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"rappelling" 的定义和意义
decathlon

a competition consisting of ten different sports that takes place over two days

十项全能

十项全能

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"decathlon" 的定义和意义
grand slam

a set of championships or matches happening in a particular sport including tennis, golf, or rugby that are of great significance

大满贯, 重大赛事

大满贯, 重大赛事

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"grand slam" 的定义和意义
Grand Prix

one of a series of international motorcycle or car racing competitions

大奖赛, 特大赛

大奖赛, 特大赛

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"Grand Prix" 的定义和意义
lacrosse

a game played on a field with two teams, each consisting of ten players using long-handled sticks with a net to throw, carry, and catch the ball

曲棍球, 曲棍球游戏

曲棍球, 曲棍球游戏

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"lacrosse" 的定义和意义
welterweight

a weight between lightweight and middleweight in boxing and other sports, usually between 60 and 67 kilograms

次中量级, 威尔特级

次中量级, 威尔特级

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"welterweight" 的定义和意义
discus

the sport or competition in which a discus is thrown as far as possible

铁饼, 掷铁饼

铁饼, 掷铁饼

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"discus" 的定义和意义
javelin

a sport or competition in which a light spear is thrown as far as possible

标枪, 标枪投掷

标枪, 标枪投掷

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"javelin" 的定义和意义
regatta

a sporting event consisting of a series of races between rowboats or sailing boats

帆船比赛

帆船比赛

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"regatta" 的定义和意义
softball

a game similar to baseball but on a smaller field in which players use a larger and softer ball

垒球

垒球

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"softball" 的定义和意义
steeplechase

a race in which people or animals, typically horses, have to jump over fences, ditches, bushes, etc. in order to finish the race

障碍赛, 障碍跑

障碍赛, 障碍跑

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"steeplechase" 的定义和意义
major league

a league of the highest-ranking in a particular sport, especially baseball

大联盟, 主要联赛

大联盟, 主要联赛

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"major league" 的定义和意义
triathlon

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

三项全能, 三项运动比赛

三项全能, 三项运动比赛

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"triathlon" 的定义和意义
tour de france

a cycling race consisting of 21 stages held annually for men primarily in France

环法自行车赛, 法国自行车赛

环法自行车赛, 法国自行车赛

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"tour de france" 的定义和意义
debutant

a man who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

新人

新人

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"debutant" 的定义和意义
novice

a person who is new and inexperienced in a position

新手, 初学者

新手, 初学者

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"novice" 的定义和意义
underdog

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

弱者, 失败者

弱者, 失败者

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"underdog" 的定义和意义
division

a number of athletic competitors and teams grouped together, especially according to weight, ability, geography, etc.

级别, 分组

级别, 分组

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"division" 的定义和意义
gridiron

a field painted with parallel lines in which American football is played

美式橄榄球场, 电竞场地

美式橄榄球场, 电竞场地

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"gridiron" 的定义和意义
dribble

an act of moving the ball along the ground with repeated slight touches or bounces, especially in soccer, hockey, and basketball

运球, 盘带

运球, 盘带

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"dribble" 的定义和意义
fumble

an act of dropping or failing to catch the ball properly

失误, 漏接

失误, 漏接

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"fumble" 的定义和意义
matchup

a sports event with two players or teams competing against one another

比赛, 对抗

比赛, 对抗

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"matchup" 的定义和意义
pennant

a flag representing a sports championship or other achievement, especially in American baseball leagues

旗帜, 冠军旗

旗帜, 冠军旗

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"pennant" 的定义和意义
podium

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

领奖台, 讲台

领奖台, 讲台

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"podium" 的定义和意义
rappel

the act of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

攀降, 滑绳下坡

攀降, 滑绳下坡

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"rappel" 的定义和意义
interval training

athletic training that consists of activities with alternating periods of high and low-intensity activity

间歇训练, 间歇性训练

间歇训练, 间歇性训练

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"interval training" 的定义和意义
to foul

to play against the rules of a game

犯规, 犯错

犯规, 犯错

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"to foul" 的定义和意义
to dope

to induce an animal or person with drugs in order to affect their performance in a competition

给药, 施用药物

给药, 施用药物

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"to dope" 的定义和意义
to knock out

to make someone or something unconscious

击倒, 使失去知觉

击倒, 使失去知觉

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"to knock out" 的定义和意义
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