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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Sport

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów o sporcie, takich jak "krokiet", "oszczep", "dywizja" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
croquet
croquet
[Rzeczownik]

a game that is played on grass and involves a series of hoops through which the players must roll wooden balls using hammer-like sticks called mallets

krokiet, gra w krokieta

krokiet, gra w krokieta

Ex: The family set up a croquet course in the backyard for a fun afternoon activity. 
wrestling
wrestling
[Rzeczownik]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

zapasy, wrestling

zapasy, wrestling

rappelling
rappelling
[Rzeczownik]

the activity or sport of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

zjazd na linie

zjazd na linie

decathlon
decathlon
[Rzeczownik]

a competition consisting of ten different sports that takes place over two days

dziesięciobój, zawody składające się z dziesięciu różnych dyscyplin sportowych

dziesięciobój, zawody składające się z dziesięciu różnych dyscyplin sportowych

Ex: He trained tirelessly for the decathlon, preparing for the grueling schedule of events that included sprinting, jumping, throwing, and endurance races. 
grand slam
grand slam
[Rzeczownik]

a major championship or series of victories in sports, typically tennis, golf, or baseball

Wielki Szlem, Wielkie Zwycięstwo

Wielki Szlem, Wielkie Zwycięstwo

Ex: He won the tennis grand slam by claiming all four major tournaments in a single year. 
Grand Prix
Grand Prix
[Rzeczownik]

one of a series of international motorcycle or car racing competitions

Grand Prix

Grand Prix

Ex: The Monaco Grand Prix is one of the most iconic events in Formula One, known for its challenging street circuit and glamorous atmosphere. 
lacrosse
lacrosse
[Rzeczownik]

a game played on a field with two teams, each consisting of ten players using long-handled sticks with a net to throw, carry, and catch the ball

lacrosse, gra w lacrosse

lacrosse, gra w lacrosse

Ex: The lacrosse team practiced diligently, honing their passing, catching, and shooting skills in preparation for the upcoming tournament. 
welterweight
welterweight
[Rzeczownik]

a weight category between lightweight and middleweight in professional boxing and similar sports, typically 63–67 kg or 139–147 lb

waga półśrednia, kategoria wagowa półśrednia

waga półśrednia, kategoria wagowa półśrednia

Ex: The boxer moved up to welterweight after dominating the lightweight division. 
discus
discus
[Rzeczownik]

the sport or competition in which a discus is thrown as far as possible

dysk, rzut dyskiem

dysk, rzut dyskiem

javelin
javelin
[Rzeczownik]

a sport or competition in which a light spear is thrown as far as possible

oszczep, rzut oszczepem

oszczep, rzut oszczepem

regatta
regatta
[Rzeczownik]

a sporting event consisting of a series of races between rowboats or sailing boats

regaty, zawody żeglarskie

regaty, zawody żeglarskie

Ex: The annual regatta drew competitors from around the world, all eager to showcase their sailing skills in the prestigious event. 
softball
softball
[Rzeczownik]

a game similar to baseball but on a smaller field in which players use a larger and softer ball

softball, gra podobna do baseballu

softball, gra podobna do baseballu

steeplechase
steeplechase
[Rzeczownik]

an athletic race, usually 3000 meters, run on a track with barriers and water jumps

bieg z przeszkodami, steeplechase

bieg z przeszkodami, steeplechase

Ex: She specializes in the 3000 m steeplechase event. 
major league
major league
[Rzeczownik]

a league of the highest-ranking in a particular sport, especially baseball

główna liga, wielka liga

główna liga, wielka liga

Ex: He dreams of playing in a major league one day and competing with the best athletes in the world. 
triathlon
triathlon
[Rzeczownik]

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triatlon

triatlon

Tour de France
Tour de France
[Rzeczownik]

a cycling race consisting of 21 stages held annually for men primarily in France

Tour de France

Tour de France

Ex: The Tour de France is always exciting to watch, especially during the mountain stages. 
debutant
debutant
[Rzeczownik]

a man who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

debiutant

debiutant

novice
novice
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is new and inexperienced in a position

nowicjusz, początkujący

nowicjusz, początkujący

underdog
underdog
[Rzeczownik]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

outsider, słabszy

outsider, słabszy

Ex: The underdog team surprised everyone by defeating the reigning champions in the final match. 
division
division
[Rzeczownik]

a league or category ranked according to quality, ability, or performance

dywizja, kategoria

dywizja, kategoria

Ex: The team was promoted to the first division. 
gridiron
gridiron
[Rzeczownik]

a field painted with parallel lines in which American football is played

boisko do futbolu amerykańskiego, ruszt

boisko do futbolu amerykańskiego, ruszt

Ex: The players lined up on the gridiron, ready for the kickoff to start the football game. 
dribble
dribble
[Rzeczownik]

the controlled advancement of a ball by a player using repeated slight touches, kicks, or pushes to keep possession and move past opponents

drybling, prowadzenie piłki

drybling, prowadzenie piłki

Ex: His tight dribble around the defender created space for a shot on goal. 
fumble
fumble
[Rzeczownik]

an act of dropping or failing to catch the ball properly

błąd, potknięcie

błąd, potknięcie

Ex: His fumble in the final seconds of the game cost his team the championship. 
matchup
matchup
[Rzeczownik]

a sports event with two players or teams competing against one another

mecz, pojedynek

mecz, pojedynek

Ex: The matchup between the two top teams is expected to be thrilling. 
pennant
pennant
[Rzeczownik]

an award, typically a flag or banner, presented to the champion of a professional baseball league

proporzec, pennant

proporzec, pennant

Ex: The baseball team proudly raised the pennant after winning the league. 
podium
podium
[Rzeczownik]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

podium, mównica

podium, mównica

Ex: During the conference, each presenter had a designated time slot to speak from the podium. 
rappel
rappel
[Rzeczownik]

the act of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

zjazd na linie

zjazd na linie

Ex: The mountaineering course included a rappel, where participants practiced descending a steep cliff using ropes and harnesses. 
interval training
interval training
[Rzeczownik]

athletic training that consists of activities with alternating periods of high and low-intensity activity

trening interwałowy

trening interwałowy

to foul
to foul
[Czasownik]

to play against the rules of a game

popełnić faul, złamać zasady

popełnić faul, złamać zasady

Ex: The defender fouled the striker during the corner kick, resulting in a free kick. 
to dope
to dope
[Czasownik]

to take drugs or substances intended to enhance athletic performance

dopingować się, zażywać doping

dopingować się, zażywać doping

Ex: The cyclist was banned for attempting to dope before the race. 
to knock out
to knock out
[Czasownik]

to make someone or something unconscious

znokautować, pozbawić przytomności

znokautować, pozbawić przytomności

Ex: The anesthesia will knock you out before the surgery. 
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