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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Sport

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre sport, cum ar fi "croquet", "suliță", "divizie" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
croquet
[substantiv]

a game that is played on grass and involves a series of hoops through which the players must roll wooden balls using hammer-like sticks called mallets

croquet, joc de croquet

croquet, joc de croquet

Ex: The park has a designated area for lawn games like croquet.Parcul are o zonă desemnată pentru jocurile pe iarbă, cum ar fi **croquet**.
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wrestling
[substantiv]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

luptă, wrestling

luptă, wrestling

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rappelling
[substantiv]

the activity or sport of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

coborâre pe frânghie

coborâre pe frânghie

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decathlon
[substantiv]

a competition consisting of ten different sports that takes place over two days

decatlon, competiție formată din zece sporturi diferite

decatlon, competiție formată din zece sporturi diferite

Ex: He struggled with fatigue during the final events of the decathlon but summoned the strength to finish strong and earn a podium spot .
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grand slam
[substantiv]

a set of championships or matches happening in a particular sport including tennis, golf, or rugby that are of great significance

Grand Slam, turneu de Grand Slam

Grand Slam, turneu de Grand Slam

Ex: The boxer aspired to win a grand slam of world titles by becoming the champion in multiple weight divisions , cementing his legacy as one of the greatest fighters of all time .Boxerul aspira să câștige un **Grand Slam** de titluri mondiale devenind campion în mai multe categorii de greutate, consolidându-și astfel moștenirea ca unul dintre cei mai mari luptători din toate timpurile.
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Grand Prix
[substantiv]

one of a series of international motorcycle or car racing competitions

Marele Premiu

Marele Premiu

Ex: The Grand Prix motorcycle racing series features thrilling races on circuits around the world , with riders competing for the championship title in multiple classes .Seria de curse de motociclete **Grand Prix** prezintă curse palpitante pe circuite din întreaga lume, cu piloți care concurează pentru titlul de campion în mai multe clase.
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lacrosse
[substantiv]

a game played on a field with two teams, each consisting of ten players using long-handled sticks with a net to throw, carry, and catch the ball

lacrosse, jocul de lacrosse

lacrosse, jocul de lacrosse

Ex: She cheered from the sidelines as her son scored a goal in the final seconds of the lacrosse match, securing the team's victory.
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welterweight
[substantiv]

a weight between lightweight and middleweight in boxing and other sports, usually between 63 and 67 kilograms

categoria semimijlocie, greutate semimijlocie

categoria semimijlocie, greutate semimijlocie

Ex: The welterweight competition at the Olympics showcased the talent and skill of athletes from diverse backgrounds , competing for medals and glory on the world stage .Competiția de **categorie mijlocie** la Jocurile Olimpice a pus în evidență talentul și abilitățile sportivilor din diverse medii, concurând pentru medalii și glorie pe scena mondială.
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discus
[substantiv]

the sport or competition in which a discus is thrown as far as possible

disc, aruncarea discului

disc, aruncarea discului

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javelin
[substantiv]

a sport or competition in which a light spear is thrown as far as possible

suliță, aruncarea suliței

suliță, aruncarea suliței

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regatta
[substantiv]

a sporting event consisting of a series of races between rowboats or sailing boats

regată, competiție nautică

regată, competiție nautică

Ex: The coastal town came alive during the regatta, with festivities , parades , and races attracting tourists and locals alike to celebrate the maritime tradition .Orașul de coastă a prins viață în timpul **regatei**, cu festivități, parade și curse care au atras atât turiști, cât și localnici să sărbătorească tradiția maritimă.
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softball
[substantiv]

a game similar to baseball but on a smaller field in which players use a larger and softer ball

softball, un joc asemănător cu baseballul

softball, un joc asemănător cu baseballul

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steeplechase
[substantiv]

a race in which people or animals, typically horses, have to jump over fences, ditches, bushes, etc. in order to finish the race

cursă cu obstacole, steeplechase

cursă cu obstacole, steeplechase

Ex: He excelled in the steeplechase, consistently finishing at the top of his class due to his powerful running and precise jumping abilities .
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major league
[substantiv]

a league of the highest-ranking in a particular sport, especially baseball

liga majoră, mare ligă

liga majoră, mare ligă

Ex: Many young players aspire to join a major league team , but it takes a lot of practice and perseverance .Mulți tineri jucători aspiră să se alăture unei echipe din **liga majoră**, dar acest lucru necesită multă practică și perseverență.
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triathlon
[substantiv]

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triatlon

triatlon

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Tour de France
[substantiv]

a cycling race consisting of 21 stages held annually for men primarily in France

Turul Franței

Turul Franței

Ex: The Tour de France covers some of the most beautiful , but challenging , routes in Europe .**Turul Franței** acoperă unele dintre cele mai frumoase, dar provocatoare rute din Europa.
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debutant
[substantiv]

a man who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

debutant

debutant

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novice
[substantiv]

a person who is new and inexperienced in a position

începător, novice

începător, novice

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underdog
[substantiv]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

underdog, outsider

underdog, outsider

Ex: The underdog film , with its low budget and unknown actors , became a surprise box office hit .Filmul **underdog**, cu bugetul său mic și actorii necunoscuți, a devenit un hit surpriză la box office.
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division
[substantiv]

a number of athletic competitors and teams grouped together, especially according to weight, ability, geography, etc.

divizie

divizie

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gridiron
[substantiv]

a field painted with parallel lines in which American football is played

teren de fotbal american, grătar

teren de fotbal american, grătar

Ex: The annual Thanksgiving Day game was a tradition cherished by fans , who gathered to watch their favorite teams battle it out on the gridiron.Meciul anual de Ziua Recunoștinței era o tradiție prețuită de fanii care se adunau să-și vadă echipele favorite luptându-se pe **terenul de fotbal american**.
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dribble
[substantiv]

an act of moving the ball along the ground with repeated slight touches or bounces, especially in soccer, hockey, and basketball

dribling, conducerea mingii

dribling, conducerea mingii

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fumble
[substantiv]

an act of dropping or failing to catch the ball properly

greșeală, eroare

greșeală, eroare

Ex: The fans groaned in disappointment at the receiver's fumble, which led to a turnover.Fanii au gemut de dezamagire la **fumble**-ul receptorului, care a dus la o pierdere a mingii.
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matchup
[substantiv]

a sports event with two players or teams competing against one another

meci, confruntare

meci, confruntare

Ex: I ’m looking forward to watching the matchup between the defending champions and the underdogs .Abia aștept să urmăresc **meciul** dintre campionii en-titre și underdogs.
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pennant
[substantiv]

a flag representing a sports championship or other achievement, especially in American baseball leagues

fanion, pennant

fanion, pennant

Ex: The historic ballpark displayed numerous pennants along its walls , each one commemorating a significant achievement in the franchise 's storied past .
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podium
[substantiv]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

podium, tribună

podium, tribună

Ex: After winning third place , he proudly stood on the lowest step of the podium to receive his medal .După ce a câștigat locul trei, a stat mândru pe cel mai de jos trept al **podiului** pentru a-și primi medalia.
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rappel
[substantiv]

the act of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

coborâre pe frânghie

coborâre pe frânghie

Ex: The guide demonstrated the proper techniques for a safe rappel, ensuring everyone was comfortable with the equipment before they began .Ghidul a demonstrat tehnicile adecvate pentru o **coborâre pe frânghie** în siguranță, asigurându-se că toată lumea se simte confortabil cu echipamentul înainte de a începe.
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interval training
[substantiv]

athletic training that consists of activities with alternating periods of high and low-intensity activity

antrenament prin intervale

antrenament prin intervale

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to foul
[verb]

to play against the rules of a game

a comite un fault, a încălca regulile

a comite un fault, a încălca regulile

Ex: The player was sent off after fouling the opposing team 's captain .Jucătorul a fost eliminat după ce a **comis o faultă** asupra căpitanului echipei adverse.
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to dope
[verb]

to induce an animal or person with drugs in order to affect their performance in a competition

a dopa, a administra droguri

a dopa, a administra droguri

Ex: To ensure a fair contest, officials implemented stricter measures to prevent athletes from doping before and during the competition.Pentru a asigura un concurs corect, oficialii au implementat măsuri mai stricte pentru a preveni sportivii să se **dopeze** înainte și în timpul competiției.
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to make someone or something unconscious

knockouta, a face inconștient

knockouta, a face inconștient

Ex: The fumes from the chemical spill knocked out the workers in the lab.Fumurile din scurgerea chimică i-au **knock-outat** pe muncitorii din laborator.
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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL
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