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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Sport

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre sport, cum ar fi "croquet", "suliță", "divizie" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
croquet
croquet
[substantiv]

a game that is played on grass and involves a series of hoops through which the players must roll wooden balls using hammer-like sticks called mallets

croquet, joc de croquet

croquet, joc de croquet

Ex: The park has a designated area for lawn games like croquet.Parcul are o zonă desemnată pentru jocurile pe iarbă, cum ar fi **croquet**.
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wrestling
wrestling
[substantiv]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

luptă, wrestling

luptă, wrestling

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rappelling
rappelling
[substantiv]

the activity or sport of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

coborâre pe frânghie

coborâre pe frânghie

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decathlon
decathlon
[substantiv]

a competition consisting of ten different sports that takes place over two days

decatlon, competiție formată din zece sporturi diferite

decatlon, competiție formată din zece sporturi diferite

Ex: He struggled with fatigue during the final events of the decathlon but summoned the strength to finish strong and earn a podium spot .S-a luptat cu oboseala în timpul probelor finale ale **decatlonului** dar și-a adunat puterile să încheie puternic și să câștige un loc pe podium.
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grand slam
grand slam
[substantiv]

a major championship or series of victories in sports, typically tennis, golf, or baseball

Ex: The championship series is often called the grand slam in professional sports .
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Grand Prix
Grand Prix
[substantiv]

one of a series of international motorcycle or car racing competitions

Marele Premiu

Marele Premiu

Ex: The Grand Prix motorcycle racing series features thrilling races on circuits around the world , with riders competing for the championship title in multiple classes .Seria de curse de motociclete **Grand Prix** prezintă curse palpitante pe circuite din întreaga lume, cu piloți care concurează pentru titlul de campion în mai multe clase.
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lacrosse
lacrosse
[substantiv]

a game played on a field with two teams, each consisting of ten players using long-handled sticks with a net to throw, carry, and catch the ball

lacrosse, jocul de lacrosse

lacrosse, jocul de lacrosse

Ex: She cheered from the sidelines as her son scored a goal in the final seconds of the lacrosse match, securing the team's victory.Ea a încurajat de pe linia de tușă în timp ce fiul ei a marcat un gol în ultimele secunde ale meciului de **lacrosse**, asigurând victoria echipei.
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welterweight
welterweight
[substantiv]

a weight category between lightweight and middleweight in professional boxing and similar sports, typically 63–67 kg or 139–147 lb

Ex: The tournament featured several welterweight bouts .
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discus
discus
[substantiv]

the sport or competition in which a discus is thrown as far as possible

disc, aruncarea discului

disc, aruncarea discului

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javelin
javelin
[substantiv]

a sport or competition in which a light spear is thrown as far as possible

suliță, aruncarea suliței

suliță, aruncarea suliței

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regatta
regatta
[substantiv]

a sporting event consisting of a series of races between rowboats or sailing boats

regată, competiție nautică

regată, competiție nautică

Ex: The coastal town came alive during the regatta, with festivities , parades , and races attracting tourists and locals alike to celebrate the maritime tradition .Orașul de coastă a prins viață în timpul **regatei**, cu festivități, parade și curse care au atras atât turiști, cât și localnici să sărbătorească tradiția maritimă.
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softball
softball
[substantiv]

a game similar to baseball but on a smaller field in which players use a larger and softer ball

softball, un joc asemănător cu baseballul

softball, un joc asemănător cu baseballul

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steeplechase
steeplechase
[substantiv]

an athletic race, usually 3000 meters, run on a track with barriers and water jumps

Ex: Many middle-distance runners transition to the steeplechase for variety .
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major league
major league
[substantiv]

a league of the highest-ranking in a particular sport, especially baseball

liga majoră, mare ligă

liga majoră, mare ligă

Ex: Many young players aspire to join a major league team , but it takes a lot of practice and perseverance .Mulți tineri jucători aspiră să se alăture unei echipe din **liga majoră**, dar acest lucru necesită multă practică și perseverență.
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triathlon
triathlon
[substantiv]

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triatlon

triatlon

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Tour de France
Tour de France
[substantiv]

a cycling race consisting of 21 stages held annually for men primarily in France

Turul Franței

Turul Franței

Ex: The Tour de France covers some of the most beautiful , but challenging , routes in Europe .**Turul Franței** acoperă unele dintre cele mai frumoase, dar provocatoare rute din Europa.
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debutant
debutant
[substantiv]

a man who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

debutant

debutant

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novice
novice
[substantiv]

a person who is new and inexperienced in a position

începător, novice

începător, novice

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underdog
underdog
[substantiv]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

underdog, outsider

underdog, outsider

Ex: The underdog film , with its low budget and unknown actors , became a surprise box office hit .Filmul **underdog**, cu bugetul său mic și actorii necunoscuți, a devenit un hit surpriză la box office.
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division
division
[substantiv]

a number of athletic competitors and teams grouped together, especially according to weight, ability, geography, etc.

divizie

divizie

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gridiron
gridiron
[substantiv]

a field painted with parallel lines in which American football is played

teren de fotbal american, grătar

teren de fotbal american, grătar

Ex: The annual Thanksgiving Day game was a tradition cherished by fans , who gathered to watch their favorite teams battle it out on the gridiron.Meciul anual de Ziua Recunoștinței era o tradiție prețuită de fanii care se adunau să-și vadă echipele favorite luptându-se pe **terenul de fotbal american**.
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dribble
dribble
[substantiv]

the controlled advancement of a ball by a player using repeated slight touches, kicks, or pushes to keep possession and move past opponents

dribling, conducerea mingii

dribling, conducerea mingii

Ex: The winger's clever dribble down the flank set up the cross for the equalizer.**Driblingul** inteligent al extremului pe flanc a pregătit centrarea pentru golul de egalare.
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fumble
fumble
[substantiv]

an act of dropping or failing to catch the ball properly

greșeală, eroare

greșeală, eroare

Ex: The fans groaned in disappointment at the receiver's fumble, which led to a turnover.Fanii au gemut de dezamagire la **fumble**-ul receptorului, care a dus la o pierdere a mingii.
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matchup
matchup
[substantiv]

a sports event with two players or teams competing against one another

meci, confruntare

meci, confruntare

Ex: I ’m looking forward to watching the matchup between the defending champions and the underdogs .Abia aștept să urmăresc **meciul** dintre campionii en-titre și underdogs.
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pennant
pennant
[substantiv]

an award, typically a flag or banner, presented to the champion of a professional baseball league

Ex: The coach celebrated the team 's pennant with a ceremony .
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podium
podium
[substantiv]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

podium, tribună

podium, tribună

Ex: After winning third place , he proudly stood on the lowest step of the podium to receive his medal .După ce a câștigat locul trei, a stat mândru pe cel mai de jos trept al **podiului** pentru a-și primi medalia.
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rappel
rappel
[substantiv]

the act of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

coborâre pe frânghie

coborâre pe frânghie

Ex: The guide demonstrated the proper techniques for a safe rappel, ensuring everyone was comfortable with the equipment before they began .Ghidul a demonstrat tehnicile adecvate pentru o **coborâre pe frânghie** în siguranță, asigurându-se că toată lumea se simte confortabil cu echipamentul înainte de a începe.
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interval training
interval training
[substantiv]

athletic training that consists of activities with alternating periods of high and low-intensity activity

antrenament prin intervale

antrenament prin intervale

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to foul
to foul
[verb]

to play against the rules of a game

a comite un fault, a încălca regulile

a comite un fault, a încălca regulile

Ex: The player was sent off after fouling the opposing team 's captain .Jucătorul a fost eliminat după ce a **comis o faultă** asupra căpitanului echipei adverse.
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to dope
to dope
[verb]

to take drugs or substances intended to enhance athletic performance

Ex: They investigated whether the team had doped systematically .
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to knock out

to make someone or something unconscious

knockouta, a face inconștient

knockouta, a face inconștient

Ex: The fumes from the chemical spill knocked out the workers in the lab.Fumurile din scurgerea chimică i-au **knock-outat** pe muncitorii din laborator.
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