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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Sport

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o sportu, jako je "kroket", "oštěp", "divize" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
croquet
croquet
[Podstatné jméno]

a game that is played on grass and involves a series of hoops through which the players must roll wooden balls using hammer-like sticks called mallets

kroket, hra kroket

kroket, hra kroket

Ex: The family set up a croquet course in the backyard for a fun afternoon activity. 
wrestling
wrestling
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

zápas, wrestling

zápas, wrestling

rappelling
rappelling
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or sport of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

slaňování

slaňování

decathlon
decathlon
[Podstatné jméno]

a competition consisting of ten different sports that takes place over two days

desetiboj, soutěž skládající se z deseti různých sportů

desetiboj, soutěž skládající se z deseti různých sportů

Ex: He trained tirelessly for the decathlon, preparing for the grueling schedule of events that included sprinting, jumping, throwing, and endurance races. 
grand slam
grand slam
[Podstatné jméno]

a major championship or series of victories in sports, typically tennis, golf, or baseball

Grand Slam, Velké Vítězství

Grand Slam, Velké Vítězství

Ex: He won the tennis grand slam by claiming all four major tournaments in a single year. 
Grand Prix
Grand Prix
[Podstatné jméno]

one of a series of international motorcycle or car racing competitions

Grand Prix

Grand Prix

Ex: The Monaco Grand Prix is one of the most iconic events in Formula One, known for its challenging street circuit and glamorous atmosphere. 
lacrosse
lacrosse
[Podstatné jméno]

a game played on a field with two teams, each consisting of ten players using long-handled sticks with a net to throw, carry, and catch the ball

lacrosse, hra lacrosse

lacrosse, hra lacrosse

Ex: The lacrosse team practiced diligently, honing their passing, catching, and shooting skills in preparation for the upcoming tournament. 
welterweight
welterweight
[Podstatné jméno]

a weight category between lightweight and middleweight in professional boxing and similar sports, typically 63–67 kg or 139–147 lb

lehká střední váha, váhová kategorie lehké střední váhy

lehká střední váha, váhová kategorie lehké střední váhy

Ex: The boxer moved up to welterweight after dominating the lightweight division. 
discus
discus
[Podstatné jméno]

the sport or competition in which a discus is thrown as far as possible

disk, hod diskem

disk, hod diskem

javelin
javelin
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport or competition in which a light spear is thrown as far as possible

oštěp, hod oštěpem

oštěp, hod oštěpem

regatta
regatta
[Podstatné jméno]

a sporting event consisting of a series of races between rowboats or sailing boats

regata, závod plachetnic

regata, závod plachetnic

Ex: The annual regatta drew competitors from around the world, all eager to showcase their sailing skills in the prestigious event. 
softball
softball
[Podstatné jméno]

a game similar to baseball but on a smaller field in which players use a larger and softer ball

softball, hra podobná baseballu

softball, hra podobná baseballu

steeplechase
steeplechase
[Podstatné jméno]

an athletic race, usually 3000 meters, run on a track with barriers and water jumps

běh přes překážky, steeplechase

běh přes překážky, steeplechase

Ex: She specializes in the 3000 m steeplechase event. 
major league
major league
[Podstatné jméno]

a league of the highest-ranking in a particular sport, especially baseball

hlavní liga, velká liga

hlavní liga, velká liga

Ex: He dreams of playing in a major league one day and competing with the best athletes in the world. 
triathlon
triathlon
[Podstatné jméno]

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triatlon

triatlon

Tour de France
Tour de France
[Podstatné jméno]

a cycling race consisting of 21 stages held annually for men primarily in France

Tour de France

Tour de France

Ex: The Tour de France is always exciting to watch, especially during the mountain stages. 
debutant
debutant
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

debutant

debutant

novice
novice
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is new and inexperienced in a position

nováček, začátečník

nováček, začátečník

underdog
underdog
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

outsider, slabší

outsider, slabší

Ex: The underdog team surprised everyone by defeating the reigning champions in the final match. 
division
division
[Podstatné jméno]

a league or category ranked according to quality, ability, or performance

divize, kategorie

divize, kategorie

Ex: The team was promoted to the first division. 
gridiron
gridiron
[Podstatné jméno]

a field painted with parallel lines in which American football is played

hřiště pro americký fotbal, gril

hřiště pro americký fotbal, gril

Ex: The players lined up on the gridiron, ready for the kickoff to start the football game. 
dribble
dribble
[Podstatné jméno]

the controlled advancement of a ball by a player using repeated slight touches, kicks, or pushes to keep possession and move past opponents

driblink, vedení míče

driblink, vedení míče

Ex: His tight dribble around the defender created space for a shot on goal. 
fumble
fumble
[Podstatné jméno]

an act of dropping or failing to catch the ball properly

chyba, přešlap

chyba, přešlap

Ex: His fumble in the final seconds of the game cost his team the championship. 
matchup
matchup
[Podstatné jméno]

a sports event with two players or teams competing against one another

zápas, střetnutí

zápas, střetnutí

Ex: The matchup between the two top teams is expected to be thrilling. 
pennant
pennant
[Podstatné jméno]

an award, typically a flag or banner, presented to the champion of a professional baseball league

vlajka, vítězný prapor

vlajka, vítězný prapor

Ex: The baseball team proudly raised the pennant after winning the league. 
podium
podium
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

pódium, řečniště

pódium, řečniště

Ex: During the conference, each presenter had a designated time slot to speak from the podium. 
rappel
rappel
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

slaňování

slaňování

Ex: The mountaineering course included a rappel, where participants practiced descending a steep cliff using ropes and harnesses. 
interval training
interval training
[Podstatné jméno]

athletic training that consists of activities with alternating periods of high and low-intensity activity

intervalový trénink

intervalový trénink

to foul
to foul
[sloveso]

to play against the rules of a game

spáchat faul, porušit pravidla

spáchat faul, porušit pravidla

Ex: The defender fouled the striker during the corner kick, resulting in a free kick. 
to dope
to dope
[sloveso]

to take drugs or substances intended to enhance athletic performance

dopovat se, užívat doping

dopovat se, užívat doping

Ex: The cyclist was banned for attempting to dope before the race. 
to knock out
to knock out
[sloveso]

to make someone or something unconscious

knockoutovat, omráčit

knockoutovat, omráčit

Ex: The anesthesia will knock you out before the surgery. 
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