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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Olahraga

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang olahraga, seperti "croquet", "lembing", "divisi", dll., yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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croquet
[Kata benda]

a game that is played on grass and involves a series of hoops through which the players must roll wooden balls using hammer-like sticks called mallets

kroket, permainan kroket

kroket, permainan kroket

Ex: The park has a designated area for lawn games like croquet.Taman ini memiliki area yang ditentukan untuk permainan rumput seperti **croquet**.
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wrestling
[Kata benda]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

gulat, pergulatan

gulat, pergulatan

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rappelling
[Kata benda]

the activity or sport of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

turun tebing dengan tali

turun tebing dengan tali

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decathlon
[Kata benda]

a competition consisting of ten different sports that takes place over two days

dekatlon, kompetisi yang terdiri dari sepuluh cabang olahraga berbeda

dekatlon, kompetisi yang terdiri dari sepuluh cabang olahraga berbeda

Ex: He struggled with fatigue during the final events of the decathlon but summoned the strength to finish strong and earn a podium spot .
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grand slam
[Kata benda]

a set of championships or matches happening in a particular sport including tennis, golf, or rugby that are of great significance

Grand Slam, turnamen Grand Slam

Grand Slam, turnamen Grand Slam

Ex: The boxer aspired to win a grand slam of world titles by becoming the champion in multiple weight divisions , cementing his legacy as one of the greatest fighters of all time .Petinju itu bercita-cita memenangkan **Grand Slam** gelar dunia dengan menjadi juara di beberapa divisi berat, mengukuhkan warisannya sebagai salah satu petarung terhebat sepanjang masa.
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Grand Prix
[Kata benda]

one of a series of international motorcycle or car racing competitions

Grand Prix

Grand Prix

Ex: The Grand Prix motorcycle racing series features thrilling races on circuits around the world , with riders competing for the championship title in multiple classes .Seri balap motor **Grand Prix** menampilkan balapan yang mendebarkan di sirkuit di seluruh dunia, dengan pembalap bersaing untuk gelar juara di beberapa kelas.
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lacrosse
[Kata benda]

a game played on a field with two teams, each consisting of ten players using long-handled sticks with a net to throw, carry, and catch the ball

lacrosse, permainan lacrosse

lacrosse, permainan lacrosse

Ex: She cheered from the sidelines as her son scored a goal in the final seconds of the lacrosse match, securing the team's victory.
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welterweight
[Kata benda]

a weight between lightweight and middleweight in boxing and other sports, usually between 63 and 67 kilograms

kelas welter, berat welter

kelas welter, berat welter

Ex: The welterweight competition at the Olympics showcased the talent and skill of athletes from diverse backgrounds , competing for medals and glory on the world stage .Kompetisi **kelas welter** di Olimpiade menampilkan bakat dan keterampilan atlet dari berbagai latar belakang, bersaing untuk medali dan kejayaan di panggung dunia.
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discus
[Kata benda]

the sport or competition in which a discus is thrown as far as possible

cakram, lempar cakram

cakram, lempar cakram

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javelin
[Kata benda]

a sport or competition in which a light spear is thrown as far as possible

lembing, lempar lembing

lembing, lempar lembing

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regatta
[Kata benda]

a sporting event consisting of a series of races between rowboats or sailing boats

regatta, lomba perahu layar

regatta, lomba perahu layar

Ex: The coastal town came alive during the regatta, with festivities , parades , and races attracting tourists and locals alike to celebrate the maritime tradition .Kota pesisir menjadi hidup selama **regatta**, dengan perayaan, parade, dan balapan yang menarik wisatawan dan penduduk lokal untuk merayakan tradisi maritim.
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softball
[Kata benda]

a game similar to baseball but on a smaller field in which players use a larger and softer ball

softball, permainan yang mirip dengan bisbol tetapi di lapangan yang lebih kecil di mana pemain menggunakan bola yang lebih besar dan lebih lembut

softball, permainan yang mirip dengan bisbol tetapi di lapangan yang lebih kecil di mana pemain menggunakan bola yang lebih besar dan lebih lembut

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steeplechase
[Kata benda]

a race in which people or animals, typically horses, have to jump over fences, ditches, bushes, etc. in order to finish the race

lomba lari halang rintang, steeplechase

lomba lari halang rintang, steeplechase

Ex: He excelled in the steeplechase, consistently finishing at the top of his class due to his powerful running and precise jumping abilities .
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major league
[Kata benda]

a league of the highest-ranking in a particular sport, especially baseball

liga utama, liga besar

liga utama, liga besar

Ex: Many young players aspire to join a major league team , but it takes a lot of practice and perseverance .Banyak pemain muda bercita-cita untuk bergabung dengan tim **liga utama**, tetapi dibutuhkan banyak latihan dan ketekunan.
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triathlon
[Kata benda]

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triathlon

triathlon

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Tour de France
[Kata benda]

a cycling race consisting of 21 stages held annually for men primarily in France

Tour de France

Tour de France

Ex: The Tour de France covers some of the most beautiful , but challenging , routes in Europe .**Tour de France** mencakup beberapa rute terindah, namun menantang, di Eropa.
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debutant
[Kata benda]

a man who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

pemula

pemula

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novice
[Kata benda]

a person who is new and inexperienced in a position

pemula, novis

pemula, novis

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underdog
[Kata benda]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

underdog, yang dianggap lemah

underdog, yang dianggap lemah

Ex: The underdog film , with its low budget and unknown actors , became a surprise box office hit .Film **underdog**, dengan anggaran rendah dan aktor tidak dikenal, menjadi hit box office yang mengejutkan.
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division
[Kata benda]

a number of athletic competitors and teams grouped together, especially according to weight, ability, geography, etc.

divisi

divisi

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gridiron
[Kata benda]

a field painted with parallel lines in which American football is played

lapangan sepak bola Amerika, panggangan

lapangan sepak bola Amerika, panggangan

Ex: The annual Thanksgiving Day game was a tradition cherished by fans , who gathered to watch their favorite teams battle it out on the gridiron.Pertandingan tahunan Hari Thanksgiving adalah tradisi yang disayangi oleh para penggemar, yang berkumpul untuk menonton tim favorit mereka bertarung di **lapangan sepak bola Amerika**.
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dribble
[Kata benda]

an act of moving the ball along the ground with repeated slight touches or bounces, especially in soccer, hockey, and basketball

menggiring, dribel

menggiring, dribel

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fumble
[Kata benda]

an act of dropping or failing to catch the ball properly

kesalahan, kekeliruan

kesalahan, kekeliruan

Ex: The fans groaned in disappointment at the receiver's fumble, which led to a turnover.Para penggemar mengerang kecewa dengan **fumble** penerima, yang mengakibatkan turnover.
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matchup
[Kata benda]

a sports event with two players or teams competing against one another

pertandingan, perlawanan

pertandingan, perlawanan

Ex: I ’m looking forward to watching the matchup between the defending champions and the underdogs .Saya tidak sabar menonton **pertandingan** antara juara bertahan dan tim yang dianggap lemah.
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pennant
[Kata benda]

a flag representing a sports championship or other achievement, especially in American baseball leagues

panji, pennant

panji, pennant

Ex: The historic ballpark displayed numerous pennants along its walls , each one commemorating a significant achievement in the franchise 's storied past .
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podium
[Kata benda]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

podium, mimbar

podium, mimbar

Ex: After winning third place , he proudly stood on the lowest step of the podium to receive his medal .Setelah memenangkan tempat ketiga, dia dengan bangga berdiri di anak tangga terendah **podium** untuk menerima medali nya.
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rappel
[Kata benda]

the act of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

turun tebing dengan tali

turun tebing dengan tali

Ex: The guide demonstrated the proper techniques for a safe rappel, ensuring everyone was comfortable with the equipment before they began .Pemandu menunjukkan teknik yang tepat untuk **rappel** yang aman, memastikan semua orang nyaman dengan peralatan sebelum mereka mulai.
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interval training
[Kata benda]

athletic training that consists of activities with alternating periods of high and low-intensity activity

latihan interval

latihan interval

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to foul
[kata kerja]

to play against the rules of a game

melakukan pelanggaran, melanggar aturan

melakukan pelanggaran, melanggar aturan

Ex: The player was sent off after fouling the opposing team 's captain .Pemain itu diusir setelah **melakukan pelanggaran** terhadap kapten tim lawan.
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to dope
[kata kerja]

to induce an animal or person with drugs in order to affect their performance in a competition

memakai doping, memberi obat terlarang

memakai doping, memberi obat terlarang

Ex: To ensure a fair contest, officials implemented stricter measures to prevent athletes from doping before and during the competition.Untuk memastikan kontes yang adil, pejabat menerapkan langkah-langkah yang lebih ketat untuk mencegah atlet **doping** sebelum dan selama kompetisi.
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to knock out
[kata kerja]

to make someone or something unconscious

menghilangkan kesadaran, membuat pingsan

menghilangkan kesadaran, membuat pingsan

Ex: The fumes from the chemical spill knocked out the workers in the lab.Asap dari tumpahan bahan kimia **membuat pingsan** para pekerja di lab.
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