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Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Deportes

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre deportes, como "croquet", "javelin", "division", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
croquet
[Sustantivo]

a game that is played on grass and involves a series of hoops through which the players must roll wooden balls using hammer-like sticks called mallets

croquet

croquet

Ex: The park has a designated area for lawn games croquet.El parque tiene un área designada para juegos de césped como el **croquet**.
wrestling
[Sustantivo]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

lucha libre

lucha libre

rappelling
[Sustantivo]

the activity or sport of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

rápel

rápel

decathlon
[Sustantivo]

a competition consisting of ten different sports that takes place over two days

decatlón

decatlón

Ex: He struggled with fatigue during the final events of decathlon but summoned the strength to finish strong and earn a podium spot .Luchó contra la fatiga durante las pruebas finales del **decatlón** pero reunió fuerzas para terminar fuerte y conseguir un lugar en el podio.
grand slam
[Sustantivo]

a set of championships or matches happening in a particular sport including tennis, golf, or rugby that are of great significance

gran slam

gran slam

Ex: The boxer aspired to win grand slam of world titles by becoming the champion in multiple weight divisions , cementing his legacy as one of the greatest fighters of all time .El boxeador aspiraba a ganar un **Grand Slam** de títulos mundiales al convertirse en campeón en múltiples divisiones de peso, consolidando su legado como uno de los mejores luchadores de todos los tiempos.
Grand Prix
[Sustantivo]

one of a series of international motorcycle or car racing competitions

Gran Premio

Gran Premio

Ex: Grand Prix motorcycle racing series features thrilling races on circuits around the world , with riders competing for the championship title in multiple classes .La serie de carreras de motociclismo **Grand Prix** presenta carreras emocionantes en circuitos de todo el mundo, con pilotos compitiendo por el título de campeonato en múltiples clases.
lacrosse
[Sustantivo]

a game played on a field with two teams, each consisting of ten players using long-handled sticks with a net to throw, carry, and catch the ball

lacrosse

lacrosse

Ex: She cheered from the sidelines as her son scored a goal in the final seconds of the lacrosse match, securing the team's victory.
welterweight
[Sustantivo]

a weight between lightweight and middleweight in boxing and other sports, usually between 63 and 67 kilograms

peso wélter

peso wélter

Ex: welterweight competition at the Olympics showcased the talent and skill of athletes from diverse backgrounds , competing for medals and glory on the world stage .La competencia de **peso wélter** en los Juegos Olímpicos mostró el talento y la habilidad de atletas de diversos orígenes, compitiendo por medallas y gloria en el escenario mundial.
discus
[Sustantivo]

the sport or competition in which a discus is thrown as far as possible

lanzamiento de disco

lanzamiento de disco

javelin
[Sustantivo]

a sport or competition in which a light spear is thrown as far as possible

lanzamiento de jabalina

lanzamiento de jabalina

regatta
[Sustantivo]

a sporting event consisting of a series of races between rowboats or sailing boats

regata

regata

Ex: The coastal town came alive during regatta, with festivities , parades , and races attracting tourists and locals alike to celebrate the maritime tradition .El pueblo costero cobró vida durante la **regata**, con festividades, desfiles y carreras que atraían tanto a turistas como a locales para celebrar la tradición marítima.
softball
[Sustantivo]

a game similar to baseball but on a smaller field in which players use a larger and softer ball

sóftbol

sóftbol

steeplechase
[Sustantivo]

a race in which people or animals, typically horses, have to jump over fences, ditches, bushes, etc. in order to finish the race

carrera de obstáculos

carrera de obstáculos

Ex: He excelled in steeplechase, consistently finishing at the top of his class due to his powerful running and precise jumping abilities .Sobresalió en el **steeplechase**, terminando consistentemente en la cima de su clase debido a su potente carrera y habilidades de salto precisas.
major league
[Sustantivo]

a league of the highest-ranking in a particular sport, especially baseball

liga mayor

liga mayor

Ex: Many young players aspire to join major league team , but it takes a lot of practice and perseverance .Muchos jóvenes jugadores aspiran a unirse a un equipo de **liga mayor**, pero se necesita mucha práctica y perseverancia.
triathlon
[Sustantivo]

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triatlón

triatlón

Tour de France
[Sustantivo]

a cycling race consisting of 21 stages held annually for men primarily in France

Tour de France

Tour de France

Ex: Tour de France covers some of the most beautiful , but challenging , routes in Europe .El **Tour de Francia** cubre algunas de las rutas más hermosas, pero desafiantes, de Europa.
debutant
[Sustantivo]

a man who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

debutante

debutante

novice
[Sustantivo]

a person who is new and inexperienced in a position

novato

novato

underdog
[Sustantivo]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

desvalido

desvalido

Ex: underdog film , with its low budget and unknown actors , became a surprise box office hit .La película **outsider**, con su bajo presupuesto y actores desconocidos, se convirtió en un éxito sorpresa de taquilla.
division
[Sustantivo]

a number of athletic competitors and teams grouped together, especially according to weight, ability, geography, etc.

división

división

gridiron
[Sustantivo]

a field painted with parallel lines in which American football is played

campo de fútbol americano

campo de fútbol americano

Ex: The annual Thanksgiving Day game was a tradition cherished by fans , who gathered to watch their favorite teams battle it out on gridiron.El partido anual del Día de Acción de Gracias era una tradición apreciada por los aficionados, que se reunían para ver a sus equipos favoritos competir en el **campo de fútbol americano**.
dribble
[Sustantivo]

an act of moving the ball along the ground with repeated slight touches or bounces, especially in soccer, hockey, and basketball

dribbling, regate

dribbling, regate

fumble
[Sustantivo]

an act of dropping or failing to catch the ball properly

fumble

fumble

Ex: The fans groaned in disappointment at the receiver's fumble, which led to a turnover.Los fanáticos gimieron de decepción por el **fumble** del receptor, que resultó en una pérdida de balón.
matchup
[Sustantivo]

a sports event with two players or teams competing against one another

emparejamiento

emparejamiento

Ex: I ’m looking forward to watching matchup between the defending champions and the underdogs .Estoy deseando ver el **partido** entre los campeones defensores y los no favoritos.
pennant
[Sustantivo]

a flag representing a sports championship or other achievement, especially in American baseball leagues

banderín

banderín

Ex: The historic ballpark displayed pennants along its walls , each one commemorating a significant achievement in the franchise 's storied past .El histórico estadio exhibía numerosos **banderines** a lo largo de sus paredes, cada uno conmemorando un logro significativo en el pasado lleno de historia de la franquicia.
podium
[Sustantivo]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

podio

podio

Ex: After winning third place , he proudly stood on the lowest step of podium to receive his medal .Después de ganar el tercer lugar, se paró orgullosamente en el escalón más bajo del **podio** para recibir su medalla.
rappel
[Sustantivo]

the act of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

rappel

rappel

Ex: The guide demonstrated the proper techniques for a rappel, ensuring everyone was comfortable with the equipment before they began .El guía demostró las técnicas adecuadas para un **rápel** seguro, asegurándose de que todos estuvieran cómodos con el equipo antes de comenzar.
interval training
[Sustantivo]

athletic training that consists of activities with alternating periods of high and low-intensity activity

entrenamiento intermitente

entrenamiento intermitente

to foul
[Verbo]

to play against the rules of a game

cometer una falta contra

cometer una falta contra

Ex: The player was sent off fouling the opposing team 's captain .El jugador fue expulsado después de **cometer una falta** al capitán del equipo contrario.
to dope
[Verbo]

to induce an animal or person with drugs in order to affect their performance in a competition

doparse

doparse

Ex: To ensure a fair contest, officials implemented stricter measures to prevent athletes from doping before and during the competition.Para garantizar un concurso justo, los oficiales implementaron medidas más estrictas para evitar que los atletas se **doparan** antes y durante la competencia.

to make someone or something unconscious

noquear, dejar inconsciente

noquear, dejar inconsciente

Ex: The fumes from the chemical spill knocked out the workers in the lab.Los vapores del derrame químico **dejaron inconscientes** a los trabajadores en el laboratorio.
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