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Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL - Esportes

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre esportes, como "croquet", "dardo", "divisão", etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
croquet
[substantivo]

a game that is played on grass and involves a series of hoops through which the players must roll wooden balls using hammer-like sticks called mallets

croquet, jogo de croquet

croquet, jogo de croquet

Ex: The park has a designated area for lawn games like croquet.O parque tem uma área designada para jogos de grama como o **croquet**.
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wrestling
[substantivo]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

luta, wrestling

luta, wrestling

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rappelling
[substantivo]

the activity or sport of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

rapel

rapel

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decathlon
[substantivo]

a competition consisting of ten different sports that takes place over two days

decathlon, competição de dez provas

decathlon, competição de dez provas

Ex: He struggled with fatigue during the final events of the decathlon but summoned the strength to finish strong and earn a podium spot .
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grand slam
[substantivo]

a set of championships or matches happening in a particular sport including tennis, golf, or rugby that are of great significance

Grand Slam, torneio de Grand Slam

Grand Slam, torneio de Grand Slam

Ex: The boxer aspired to win a grand slam of world titles by becoming the champion in multiple weight divisions , cementing his legacy as one of the greatest fighters of all time .O boxeador aspirava a ganar um **Grand Slam** de títulos mundiais ao se tornar campeão em várias divisões de peso, consolidando seu legado como um dos maiores lutadores de todos os tempos.
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Grand Prix
[substantivo]

one of a series of international motorcycle or car racing competitions

Grande Prêmio

Grande Prêmio

Ex: The Grand Prix motorcycle racing series features thrilling races on circuits around the world , with riders competing for the championship title in multiple classes .A série de corridas de motociclismo **Grand Prix** apresenta corridas emocionantes em circuitos ao redor do mundo, com pilotos competindo pelo título de campeonato em várias classes.
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lacrosse
[substantivo]

a game played on a field with two teams, each consisting of ten players using long-handled sticks with a net to throw, carry, and catch the ball

lacrosse, o jogo de lacrosse

lacrosse, o jogo de lacrosse

Ex: She cheered from the sidelines as her son scored a goal in the final seconds of the lacrosse match, securing the team's victory.
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welterweight
[substantivo]

a weight between lightweight and middleweight in boxing and other sports, usually between 63 and 67 kilograms

peso meio-médio, categoria meio-médio

peso meio-médio, categoria meio-médio

Ex: The welterweight competition at the Olympics showcased the talent and skill of athletes from diverse backgrounds , competing for medals and glory on the world stage .A competição de **peso welter** nos Jogos Olímpicos mostrou o talento e a habilidade de atletas de diversas origens, competindo por medalhas e glória no palco mundial.
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discus
[substantivo]

the sport or competition in which a discus is thrown as far as possible

disco, arremesso de disco

disco, arremesso de disco

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javelin
[substantivo]

a sport or competition in which a light spear is thrown as far as possible

dardo, lançamento de dardo

dardo, lançamento de dardo

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regatta
[substantivo]

a sporting event consisting of a series of races between rowboats or sailing boats

regata, competição náutica

regata, competição náutica

Ex: The coastal town came alive during the regatta, with festivities , parades , and races attracting tourists and locals alike to celebrate the maritime tradition .A cidade costeira ganhou vida durante a **regata**, com festividades, desfiles e corridas atraindo turistas e locais para celebrar a tradição marítima.
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softball
[substantivo]

a game similar to baseball but on a smaller field in which players use a larger and softer ball

softbol, jogo semelhante ao beisebol

softbol, jogo semelhante ao beisebol

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steeplechase
[substantivo]

a race in which people or animals, typically horses, have to jump over fences, ditches, bushes, etc. in order to finish the race

corrida de obstáculos, steeplechase

corrida de obstáculos, steeplechase

Ex: He excelled in the steeplechase, consistently finishing at the top of his class due to his powerful running and precise jumping abilities .
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major league
[substantivo]

a league of the highest-ranking in a particular sport, especially baseball

liga principal, grande liga

liga principal, grande liga

Ex: Many young players aspire to join a major league team , but it takes a lot of practice and perseverance .Muitos jovens jogadores aspiram a ingressar em um time da **liga principal**, mas isso exige muita prática e perseverança.
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triathlon
[substantivo]

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triatlo

triatlo

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Tour de France
[substantivo]

a cycling race consisting of 21 stages held annually for men primarily in France

Volta à França

Volta à França

Ex: The Tour de France covers some of the most beautiful , but challenging , routes in Europe .O **Tour de France** percorre algumas das rotas mais bonitas, mas desafiadoras, da Europa.
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debutant
[substantivo]

a man who is making a public appearance for the first time, especially in movies or sports

debutante

debutante

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novice
[substantivo]

a person who is new and inexperienced in a position

novato, principiante

novato, principiante

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underdog
[substantivo]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

azarão, underdog

azarão, underdog

Ex: The underdog film , with its low budget and unknown actors , became a surprise box office hit .O filme **underdog**, com seu orçamento baixo e atores desconhecidos, tornou-se um sucesso surpresa de bilheteria.
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division
[substantivo]

a number of athletic competitors and teams grouped together, especially according to weight, ability, geography, etc.

divisão

divisão

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gridiron
[substantivo]

a field painted with parallel lines in which American football is played

campo de futebol americano, grelha

campo de futebol americano, grelha

Ex: The annual Thanksgiving Day game was a tradition cherished by fans , who gathered to watch their favorite teams battle it out on the gridiron.O jogo anual do Dia de Ação de Graças era uma tradição querida pelos fãs, que se reuniam para assistir seus times favoritos batalharem no **campo de futebol americano**.
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dribble
[substantivo]

an act of moving the ball along the ground with repeated slight touches or bounces, especially in soccer, hockey, and basketball

drible, condução de bola

drible, condução de bola

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fumble
[substantivo]

an act of dropping or failing to catch the ball properly

erro, falha

erro, falha

Ex: The fans groaned in disappointment at the receiver's fumble, which led to a turnover.Os fãs gemeram de decepção com o **fumble** do receptor, que resultou em um turnover.
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matchup
[substantivo]

a sports event with two players or teams competing against one another

confronto, partida

confronto, partida

Ex: I ’m looking forward to watching the matchup between the defending champions and the underdogs .Estou ansioso para assistir ao **jogo** entre os campeões defensores e os azarões.
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pennant
[substantivo]

a flag representing a sports championship or other achievement, especially in American baseball leagues

flâmula, pennant

flâmula, pennant

Ex: The historic ballpark displayed numerous pennants along its walls , each one commemorating a significant achievement in the franchise 's storied past .
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podium
[substantivo]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

pódio, tribuna

pódio, tribuna

Ex: After winning third place , he proudly stood on the lowest step of the podium to receive his medal .Depois de ganhar o terceiro lugar, ele orgulhosamente ficou no degrau mais baixo do **pódio** para receber sua medalha.
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rappel
[substantivo]

the act of descending a cliff using rope that is coiled around the body

rappel

rappel

Ex: The guide demonstrated the proper techniques for a safe rappel, ensuring everyone was comfortable with the equipment before they began .O guia demonstrou as técnicas adequadas para um **rappel** seguro, garantindo que todos estivessem confortáveis com o equipamento antes de começarem.
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interval training
[substantivo]

athletic training that consists of activities with alternating periods of high and low-intensity activity

treino intervalado

treino intervalado

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to foul
[verbo]

to play against the rules of a game

cometer uma falta, infringir as regras

cometer uma falta, infringir as regras

Ex: The player was sent off after fouling the opposing team 's captain .O jogador foi expulso após **cometer uma falta** no capitão do time adversário.
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to dope
[verbo]

to induce an animal or person with drugs in order to affect their performance in a competition

dopar, drogar

dopar, drogar

Ex: To ensure a fair contest, officials implemented stricter measures to prevent athletes from doping before and during the competition.Para garantir uma competição justa, os oficiais implementaram medidas mais rigorosas para evitar que os atletas se **dopem** antes e durante a competição.
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to make someone or something unconscious

nocautear, deixar inconsciente

nocautear, deixar inconsciente

Ex: The fumes from the chemical spill knocked out the workers in the lab.Os vapores do vazamento químico **nocauteou** os trabalhadores no laboratório.
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