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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le GRE - Le Conflit

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le conflit, tels que "breach", "complaisance", "retract", etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE

something granted or yielded, often reluctantly, in response to a demand or pressure

concession

concession

Ex: Their concession on several key issues led to a successful merger .

willingness to accept something or do what others want without question

acquiescement, consentement, assentiment

acquiescement, consentement, assentiment

Ex: The employee 's acquiescence to the new work schedule was crucial for the project 's success .L'**acquiescement** de l'employé au nouvel horaire de travail était crucial pour le succès du projet.
treaty
[nom]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

traité

traité

Ex: The extradition treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .Le **traité** d'extradition a permis le transfert de criminels entre les deux pays pour qu'ils soient jugés.

an agreement reached by all members of a group

consensus

consensus

Ex: Building consensus among family members was challenging , but they finally agreed on a vacation destination .Construire un **consensus** parmi les membres de la famille était difficile, mais ils ont finalement convenu d'une destination de vacances.

something given to someone in order to persuade or encourage them to do something particular

incitation, encouragement

incitation, encouragement

Ex: They provided a free vacation as an inducement for signing the long-term contract .Ils ont offert des vacances gratuites comme **incitation** pour la signature du contrat à long terme.
concord
[nom]

agreement and peace between people or a group of countries

concorde, entente

concorde, entente

Ex: Historical documents reveal how the treaty sought to maintain concord among European countries .Les documents historiques révèlent comment le traité cherchait à maintenir la **concorde** entre les pays européens.

the act of officially abolishing or ending a law, agreement, etc.

abrogation

abrogation

Ex: The government announced the abrogation of the trade agreement due to unresolved disputes .Le gouvernement a annoncé l'**abrogation** de l'accord commercial en raison de différends non résolus.

the act of not resisting something anymore and agreeing to it

capitulation

capitulation

Ex: Her capitulation to the strict diet plan was essential for her health goals .
breach
[nom]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

rupture, infraction,	abus

rupture, infraction, abus

Ex: His unauthorized access to the company 's files was deemed a breach of security .Son accès non autorisé aux fichiers de l'entreprise a été considéré comme une **violation** de la sécurité.

secret agreement particularly made to deceive people

collusion

collusion

Ex: Collusion among the committee members led to unfair bidding practices .La **collusion** entre les membres du comité a conduit à des pratiques d'appel d'offres injustes.

a formal agreement between countries

convention

convention

Ex: In scientific research , the convention is to publish findings in peer-reviewed journals .Dans la recherche scientifique, la **convention** est de publier les résultats dans des revues évaluées par des pairs.

the process in which a person is officially appointed to act as a judge and settle an argument

arbitrage

arbitrage

Ex: After months of negotiation failed to resolve the issue , the parties agreed to arbitration to settle their differences .

the action of talking to someone so that they help settle an argument or show kindness to someone else

intercession

intercession

Ex: The diplomat 's intercession prevented the escalation of the international conflict .L'**intercession** du diplomate a empêché l'escalade du conflit international.

an organization or someone who helps others to reach an agreement

intermédiaire

intermédiaire

Ex: The real estate agent acted as an intermediary in the property transaction .L'agent immobilier a agi comme **intermédiaire** dans la transaction immobilière.

willingness to do what makes others pleased and accept their opinions

complaisance, obligeance

complaisance, obligeance

Ex: The manager valued her employee ’s complaisance, which contributed to a harmonious work environment .Le manager a apprécié la **complaisance** de son employé, ce qui a contribué à un environnement de travail harmonieux.

anything that gives an advantage to a person or group when trying to reach an agreement

monnaie d'échange

monnaie d'échange

Ex: The trade agreement included several bargaining chips to ensure favorable terms .L'accord commercial incluait plusieurs **atouts** pour garantir des conditions favorables.

a formal agreement, particularly one between a certain country and the Roman Catholic Church

accord, contrat, pacte

accord, contrat, pacte

Ex: The concordat between the nation and the Catholic Church was finalized after lengthy discussions .

a verbal expression that features urging or encouraging someone to go after something

exhortation, encouragement

exhortation, encouragement

Ex: The motivational speaker 's exhortation resonated deeply with the audience , driving them to action .L'**exhortation** du conférencier motivateur a profondément résonné avec le public, les poussant à l'action.

the involvement in a difficult situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse

intervention

intervention

Ex: The government called for international intervention to address the humanitarian crisis .Le gouvernement a appelé à une **intervention** internationale pour résoudre la crise humanitaire.

the act of validating an agreement by signing it or voting for it

ratification, confirmation

ratification, confirmation

Ex: Ratification of the amendment took place during the annual general meeting .La **ratification** de l'amendement a eu lieu lors de l'assemblée générale annuelle.
to yield
[verbe]

to stop fighting something or someone

céder

céder

Ex: The protesters were determined to make their voices heard and vowed not to yield until their demands were met .Les manifestants étaient déterminés à faire entendre leurs voix et ont juré de ne pas **céder** jusqu'à ce que leurs demandes soient satisfaites.
to sway
[verbe]

to encourage someone to do or believe something

persuader

persuader

Ex: He sought to sway the team 's decision by presenting a compelling vision for the future .Il a cherché à **influencer** la décision de l'équipe en présentant une vision convaincante pour l'avenir.
to retract
[verbe]

to draw back from what was said publicly before; often by force

rétracter, se rétracter

rétracter, se rétracter

Ex: The company decided to retract the misleading advertisement following complaints .L'entreprise a décidé de **retirer** la publicité trompeuse suite aux plaintes.
to rupture
[verbe]

to cause an agreement or relation to be breached

rompre

rompre

Ex: The betrayal of a close friend ruptured their friendship , leaving both parties feeling hurt and betrayed .

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

accord

accord

Ex: The settlement required the defendant to pay a substantial sum to the plaintiff to settle the legal dispute .Le **règlement** a obligé le défendeur à payer une somme substantielle au demandeur pour régler le litige juridique.

to make a person become friendly again with another after ending a disagreement or dispute

se réconcilier

se réconcilier

Ex: The diplomat ’s efforts helped reconcile the conflicting parties .Les efforts du diplomate ont aidé à **réconcilier** les parties en conflit.
to renege
[verbe]

to act against an agreement, promise, etc.

ne pas honorer sa parole, ne pas tenir parole

ne pas honorer sa parole, ne pas tenir parole

Ex: She was wary of making new deals after her previous partner reneged on their contract.Elle se méfiait de conclure de nouveaux accords après que son précédent partenaire ait **manqué à** leur contrat.
to nullify
[verbe]

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

annuler, invalider

annuler, invalider

Ex: The company ’s failure to comply with the terms will nullify the benefits outlined in the agreement .Le non-respect des termes par l'entreprise **annulera** les avantages prévus dans l'accord.
to realign
[verbe]

to change one's opinions, beliefs, etc. to be like those of another person or group

réaligner

réaligner

Ex: To foster better collaboration , the departments realigned their priorities with the company ’s vision .Pour favoriser une meilleure collaboration, les départements ont **réaligné** leurs priorités avec la vision de l'entreprise.
submissively
[Adverbe]

in a manner that displays obedience

docilement

docilement

Ex: She smiled submissively, acknowledging the leader ’s authority .Elle a souri **soumisement**, reconnaissant l'autorité du leader.
coaxing
[Adjectif]

persuasive in a gentle manner

ingratiatoire

ingratiatoire

Ex: The coaxing attitude of the host made the guests feel comfortable and welcome.L'attitude **persuasive** de l'hôte a rendu les invités à l'aise et les a bien accueillis.
concordant
[Adjectif]

following an agreement

concordant, cohérent

concordant, cohérent

Ex: The terms of the contract were concordant with the initial negotiations .Les termes du contrat étaient **concordants** avec les négociations initiales.

to persuade and convince a person to do something

convaincre de

convaincre de

Ex: He found it difficult to prevail on his partner to adopt the new budget plan .Il a trouvé difficile de **convaincre** son partenaire d'adopter le nouveau plan budgétaire.
uncontentious
[Adjectif]

unlikely to cause an argument

sans prétention

sans prétention

Ex: The new guidelines were uncontentious, ensuring a smooth transition for all departments .Les nouvelles directives étaient **non controversées**, assurant une transition en douceur pour tous les départements.
to concede
[verbe]

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

concéder, admettre, reconnaître

concéder, admettre, reconnaître

Ex: It took time , but he eventually conceded the importance of the new policy .Cela a pris du temps, mais il a finalement **concédé** l'importance de la nouvelle politique.

to come to an agreement after a dispute by reducing demands

trouver un compromis

trouver un compromis

Ex: Both parties had to compromise to reach a mutually beneficial agreement .Les deux parties ont dû **faire des compromis** pour parvenir à un accord mutuellement bénéfique.

to legally agree or to promise to do or give something to someone, particularly to make regular payments to a person or organization

s'engager à payer, se mettre d'accord sur

s'engager à payer, se mettre d'accord sur

Ex: The developer covenanted to maintain the public park adjacent to the new housing project .Le développeur **s'est engagé** à entretenir le parc public adjacent au nouveau projet de logement.

a confirmation that is clearly expressed

approbation, acquiescement

approbation, acquiescement

Ex: Despite the bad news , his calm countenance helped reassure everyone .Malgré la mauvaise nouvelle, son **air calme** a aidé à rassurer tout le monde.

to accept or agree to follow someone's decision, opinion, or authority, often out of respect or recognition of their expertise or position

s'en remettre à

s'en remettre à

Ex: He chose to defer to his doctor 's recommendation for the best course of treatment .Il a choisi de **s'en remettre à** la recommandation de son médecin pour le meilleur traitement.
Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le GRE
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