GRE必备词汇 - 不和与协议

在这里，你将学习一些关于冲突的英语单词，如“breach”、“complaisance”、“retract”等，这些是GRE考试所需要的。

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开始学习

concession

[名词]

something granted or yielded, often reluctantly, in response to a demand or pressure

Ex: Their concession on several key issues led to a successful merger .

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acquiescence

[名词]

willingness to accept something or do what others want without question

默许, 顺从

Ex: The employee 's acquiescence to the new work schedule was crucial for the project 's success .员工对新工作安排的**默许**对项目的成功至关重要。

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treaty

[名词]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

条约

Ex: The extradition treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .**条约**允许两国之间引渡罪犯以面对正义。

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consensus

[名词]

an agreement reached by all members of a group

共识, 一致意见

Ex: Building consensus among family members was challenging , but they finally agreed on a vacation destination .在家庭成员之间建立**共识**具有挑战性，但他们最终同意了一个度假目的地。

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inducement

[名词]

something given to someone in order to persuade or encourage them to do something particular

诱因, 动机

Ex: They provided a free vacation as an inducement for signing the long-term contract .他们提供了一次免费假期作为签署长期合同的**诱因**。

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concord

[名词]

agreement and peace between people or a group of countries

和谐, 一致

Ex: Historical documents reveal how the treaty sought to maintain concord among European countries .历史文件揭示了该条约如何寻求维持欧洲国家之间的**和谐**。

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abrogation

[名词]

the act of officially abolishing or ending a law, agreement, etc.

废除, 废止

Ex: The government announced the abrogation of the trade agreement due to unresolved disputes .政府宣布由于未解决的争议**废除**贸易协定。

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capitulation

[名词]

the act of not resisting something anymore and agreeing to it

投降

Ex: Her capitulation to the strict diet plan was essential for her health goals .

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breach

[名词]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

违反, 违约

Ex: His unauthorized access to the company 's files was deemed a breach of security .他对公司文件的未经授权访问被视为安全**漏洞**。

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collusion

[名词]

secret agreement particularly made to deceive people

共谋, 勾结

Ex: Collusion among the committee members led to unfair bidding practices .委员会成员之间的**勾结**导致了不公平的投标行为。

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convention

[名词]

a formal agreement between countries

公约, 协定

Ex: In scientific research , the convention is to publish findings in peer-reviewed journals .在科学研究中，**惯例**是在同行评审的期刊上发表研究成果。

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arbitration

[名词]

the process in which a person is officially appointed to act as a judge and settle an argument

仲裁

Ex: After months of negotiation failed to resolve the issue , the parties agreed to arbitration to settle their differences .

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intercession

[名词]

the action of talking to someone so that they help settle an argument or show kindness to someone else

调解, 说情

Ex: The diplomat 's intercession prevented the escalation of the international conflict .外交官的**调解**防止了国际冲突的升级。

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intermediary

[名词]

an organization or someone who helps others to reach an agreement

中介, 调解人

Ex: The real estate agent acted as an intermediary in the property transaction .房地产经纪人在房产交易中充当了**中介**。

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complaisance

[名词]

willingness to do what makes others pleased and accept their opinions

顺从

Ex: The manager valued her employee ’s complaisance, which contributed to a harmonious work environment .经理重视她员工的**顺从**，这有助于营造和谐的工作环境。

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bargaining chip

[名词]

anything that gives an advantage to a person or group when trying to reach an agreement

谈判筹码, 交易优势

Ex: The trade agreement included several bargaining chips to ensure favorable terms .贸易协定包括几个**谈判筹码**以确保有利条件。

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concordat

[名词]

a formal agreement, particularly one between a certain country and the Roman Catholic Church

协定, 协议

Ex: The concordat between the nation and the Catholic Church was finalized after lengthy discussions .

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exhortation

[名词]

a verbal expression that features urging or encouraging someone to go after something

劝告, 鼓励

Ex: The motivational speaker 's exhortation resonated deeply with the audience , driving them to action .励志演讲者的**劝勉**深深地引起了听众的共鸣，促使他们采取行动。

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intervention

[名词]

the involvement in a difficult situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse

干预

Ex: The government called for international intervention to address the humanitarian crisis .政府呼吁国际**干预**以解决人道主义危机。

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ratification

[名词]

the act of validating an agreement by signing it or voting for it

批准, 确认

Ex: Ratification of the amendment took place during the annual general meeting .修正案的**批准**在年度大会期间进行。

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to yield

[动词]

to stop fighting something or someone

屈服, 投降

Ex: The protesters were determined to make their voices heard and vowed not to yield until their demands were met .抗议者决心让人们听到他们的声音，并发誓在他们的要求得到满足之前不会**屈服**。

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to sway

[动词]

to encourage someone to do or believe something

影响, 说服

Ex: He sought to sway the team 's decision by presenting a compelling vision for the future .他试图通过提出一个有说服力的未来愿景来**影响**团队的决定。

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to retract

[动词]

to draw back from what was said publicly before; often by force

收回, 撤回

Ex: The company decided to retract the misleading advertisement following complaints .公司决定在投诉后**撤回**误导性广告。

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to rupture

[动词]

to cause an agreement or relation to be breached

破裂, 断绝

Ex: The betrayal of a close friend ruptured their friendship , leaving both parties feeling hurt and betrayed .

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settlement

[名词]

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

协议, 解决

Ex: The settlement required the defendant to pay a substantial sum to the plaintiff to settle the legal dispute .**和解**要求被告向原告支付一大笔钱以解决法律纠纷。

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to reconcile

[动词]

to make a person become friendly again with another after ending a disagreement or dispute

调解, 和解

Ex: The diplomat ’s efforts helped reconcile the conflicting parties .外交官的努力帮助**和解**了冲突各方。

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to renege

[动词]

to act against an agreement, promise, etc.

违背, 食言

Ex: She was wary of making new deals after her previous partner reneged on their contract.在她的前合伙人**违背**了他们的合同后，她对达成新交易持谨慎态度。

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to nullify

[动词]

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

废除, 使无效

Ex: The company ’s failure to comply with the terms will nullify the benefits outlined in the agreement .公司未能遵守条款将**使**协议中概述的**利益无效**。

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to realign

[动词]

to change one's opinions, beliefs, etc. to be like those of another person or group

重新调整, 对齐

Ex: To foster better collaboration , the departments realigned their priorities with the company ’s vision .为了促进更好的合作，各部门将优先事项与公司的愿景**重新调整**。

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submissively

[副词]

in a manner that displays obedience

顺从地, 温顺地

Ex: She smiled submissively, acknowledging the leader ’s authority .她**顺从地**笑了，承认了领导的权威。

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coaxing

[形容词]

persuasive in a gentle manner

劝说的, 哄骗的

Ex: The coaxing attitude of the host made the guests feel comfortable and welcome.主人**劝诱的**态度让客人感到舒适和受欢迎。

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concordant

[形容词]

following an agreement

一致的, 符合的

Ex: The terms of the contract were concordant with the initial negotiations .合同条款与最初的谈判**一致**。

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to prevail on

[动词]

to persuade and convince a person to do something

说服, 劝服

Ex: He found it difficult to prevail on his partner to adopt the new budget plan .他发现很难**说服**他的伙伴采用新的预算计划。

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uncontentious

[形容词]

unlikely to cause an argument

无争议的, 不太可能引起争论的

Ex: The new guidelines were uncontentious, ensuring a smooth transition for all departments .新指南**无争议**，确保所有部门顺利过渡。

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to concede

[动词]

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

承认, 勉强承认

Ex: It took time , but he eventually conceded the importance of the new policy .这花了时间，但他最终**承认**了新政策的重要性。

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to compromise

[动词]

to come to an agreement after a dispute by reducing demands

妥协, 达成折衷

Ex: Both parties had to compromise to reach a mutually beneficial agreement .双方必须**妥协**才能达成互利协议。

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to covenant

[动词]

to legally agree or to promise to do or give something to someone, particularly to make regular payments to a person or organization

立约, 通过合同承诺

Ex: The developer covenanted to maintain the public park adjacent to the new housing project .开发商**承诺**维护与新住宅项目相邻的公共公园。

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countenance

[名词]

a confirmation that is clearly expressed

批准, 同意

Ex: Despite the bad news , his calm countenance helped reassure everyone .尽管有坏消息，但他**平静的表情**帮助安抚了每个人。

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to defer to

[动词]

to accept or agree to follow someone's decision, opinion, or authority, often out of respect or recognition of their expertise or position

遵从, 服从

Ex: He chose to defer to his doctor 's recommendation for the best course of treatment .他选择**遵从**医生的建议以获得最佳治疗方案。

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GRE必备词汇 - 不和与协议