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GRE のための基本語彙 - 不一致と合意

ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「違反」「妥協」「撤回」など、紛争に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
concession

something that is done, allowed, or allowed to have in order to put an end to a disagreement; the act of giving or allowing this

譲歩, コンセッション

譲歩, コンセッション

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[名詞]
acquiescence

willingness to accept something or do what others want without question

従うこと, 承認

従うこと, 承認

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[名詞]
treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

条約, 協定

条約, 協定

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[名詞]
consensus

an agreement reached by all members of a group

コンセンサス, 合意

コンセンサス, 合意

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[名詞]
inducement

something given to someone in order to persuade or encourage them to do something particular

誘因, インセンティブ

誘因, インセンティブ

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[名詞]
concord

agreement and peace between people or a group of countries

調和, 協調

調和, 協調

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[名詞]
abrogation

the act of officially abolishing or ending a law, agreement, etc.

廃止, 撤回

廃止, 撤回

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[名詞]
capitulation

the act of not resisting something anymore and agreeing to it

降伏, 降参

降伏, 降参

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[名詞]
breach

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

違反, 侵害

違反, 侵害

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[名詞]
collusion

secret agreement particularly made to deceive people

共謀, 密約

共謀, 密約

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[名詞]
convention

a formal agreement between countries

条約, 協定

条約, 協定

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[名詞]
arbitration

the process in which a person is officially appointed to act as a judge and settle an argument

仲裁

仲裁

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[名詞]
intercession

the action of talking to someone so that they help settle an argument or show kindness to someone else

仲介, 介入

仲介, 介入

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[名詞]
intermediary

an organization or someone who helps others to reach an agreement

仲介者, 調停者

仲介者, 調停者

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[名詞]
complaisance

willingness to do what makes others pleased and accept their opinions

従順, 協調性

従順, 協調性

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[名詞]
bargaining chip

anything that gives an advantage to a person or group when trying to reach an agreement

交渉の手段, 交渉カード

交渉の手段, 交渉カード

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[名詞]
concordat

a formal agreement, particularly one between a certain country and the Roman Catholic Church

コンコルダート

コンコルダート

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[名詞]
exhortation

a verbal expression that features urging or encouraging someone to go after something

勧告, 勧め

勧告, 勧め

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[名詞]
intervention

the involvement in a difficult situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse

介入, 干渉

介入, 干渉

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[名詞]
ratification

the act of validating an agreement by signing it or voting for it

批准, 承認

批准, 承認

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[名詞]
to yield

to stop fighting something or someone

降伏する, 譲る

降伏する, 譲る

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[動詞]
to sway

to encourage someone to do or believe something

影響を与える, 説得する

影響を与える, 説得する

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[動詞]
to retract

to draw back from what was said publicly before; often by force

撤回する, 引き下げる

撤回する, 引き下げる

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[動詞]
to rupture

to cause an agreement or relation to be breached

破る, 侵害する

破る, 侵害する

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[動詞]
settlement

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

和解, 合意

和解, 合意

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[名詞]
to reconcile

to make a person become friendly again with another after ending a disagreement or dispute

和解する, 折り合う

和解する, 折り合う

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[動詞]
to renege

to act against an agreement, promise, etc.

約束を破る, 裏切る

約束を破る, 裏切る

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[動詞]
to nullify

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

無効にする, 取り消す

無効にする, 取り消す

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[動詞]
to realign

to change one's opinions, beliefs, etc. to be like those of another person or group

再調整する, 再配置する

再調整する, 再配置する

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[動詞]
submissively

in a manner that displays obedience

従順に, 服従的に

従順に, 服従的に

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[副詞]
coaxing

persuasive in a gentle manner

優しい, なだめるような

優しい, なだめるような

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[形容詞]
concordant

following an agreement

一致した, 調和した

一致した, 調和した

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[形容詞]
to prevail on

to persuade and convince a person to do something

説得する, 誘う

説得する, 誘う

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[動詞]
uncontentious

unlikely to cause an argument

異議がない, 論争のない

異議がない, 論争のない

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[形容詞]
to concede

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

認める, 譲る

認める, 譲る

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[動詞]
to compromise

to come to an agreement after a dispute by reducing demands

妥協する, 合意に達する

妥協する, 合意に達する

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[動詞]
to covenant

to legally agree or to promise to do or give something to someone, particularly to make regular payments to a person or organization

契約する, 約束する

契約する, 約束する

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[動詞]
countenance

a confirmation that is clearly expressed

承認, 支援

承認, 支援

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[名詞]
to defer to

to accept or agree to follow someone's decision, opinion, or authority, often out of respect or recognition of their expertise or position

従う,  deferする

従う, deferする

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[動詞]
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