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Vocabulário Essencial para o GRE - Discórdia & Acordo

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre conflito, como "breach", "complaisance", "retract", etc. que são necessárias para o exame GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
concession
[substantivo]

something granted or yielded, often reluctantly, in response to a demand or pressure

Ex: Their concession on several key issues led to a successful merger .
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acquiescence
[substantivo]

willingness to accept something or do what others want without question

aquiescência, consentimento

aquiescência, consentimento

Ex: The employee 's acquiescence to the new work schedule was crucial for the project 's success .A **aquiescência** do funcionário ao novo horário de trabalho foi crucial para o sucesso do projeto.
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treaty
[substantivo]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratado

tratado

Ex: The extradition treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .O **tratado** de extradição permitiu a transferência de criminosos entre os dois países para enfrentar a justiça.
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consensus
[substantivo]

an agreement reached by all members of a group

consenso, acordo

consenso, acordo

Ex: Building consensus among family members was challenging , but they finally agreed on a vacation destination .Construir um **consenso** entre os membros da família foi desafiador, mas eles finalmente concordaram com um destino de férias.
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inducement
[substantivo]

something given to someone in order to persuade or encourage them to do something particular

incentivo, motivação

incentivo, motivação

Ex: They provided a free vacation as an inducement for signing the long-term contract .Eles ofereceram férias gratuitas como **incentivo** para assinar o contrato de longo prazo.
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concord
[substantivo]

agreement and peace between people or a group of countries

concórdia, acordo

concórdia, acordo

Ex: Historical documents reveal how the treaty sought to maintain concord among European countries .Documentos históricos revelam como o tratado buscava manter a **concórdia** entre os países europeus.
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abrogation
[substantivo]

the act of officially abolishing or ending a law, agreement, etc.

ab-rogação, revogação

ab-rogação, revogação

Ex: The government announced the abrogation of the trade agreement due to unresolved disputes .O governo anunciou a **revogação** do acordo comercial devido a disputas não resolvidas.
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capitulation
[substantivo]

the act of not resisting something anymore and agreeing to it

capitulação

capitulação

Ex: Her capitulation to the strict diet plan was essential for her health goals .
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breach
[substantivo]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

violação, infração

violação, infração

Ex: His unauthorized access to the company 's files was deemed a breach of security .Seu acesso não autorizado aos arquivos da empresa foi considerado uma **violação** de segurança.
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collusion
[substantivo]

secret agreement particularly made to deceive people

conluio, colusão

conluio, colusão

Ex: Collusion among the committee members led to unfair bidding practices .A **colusão** entre os membros do comitê levou a práticas de licitação injustas.
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convention
[substantivo]

a formal agreement between countries

convenção, acordo

convenção, acordo

Ex: In scientific research , the convention is to publish findings in peer-reviewed journals .Na pesquisa científica, a **convenção** é publicar descobertas em periódicos revisados por pares.
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arbitration
[substantivo]

the process in which a person is officially appointed to act as a judge and settle an argument

arbitragem

arbitragem

Ex: After months of negotiation failed to resolve the issue , the parties agreed to arbitration to settle their differences .
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intercession
[substantivo]

the action of talking to someone so that they help settle an argument or show kindness to someone else

intercessão, mediação

intercessão, mediação

Ex: The diplomat 's intercession prevented the escalation of the international conflict .A **intercessão** do diplomata impediu a escalada do conflito internacional.
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intermediary
[substantivo]

an organization or someone who helps others to reach an agreement

intermediário, mediador

intermediário, mediador

Ex: The real estate agent acted as an intermediary in the property transaction .O agente imobiliário atuou como **intermediário** na transação imobiliária.
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complaisance
[substantivo]

willingness to do what makes others pleased and accept their opinions

complacência

complacência

Ex: The manager valued her employee ’s complaisance, which contributed to a harmonious work environment .O gerente valorizou a **complacência** de sua funcionária, o que contribuiu para um ambiente de trabalho harmonioso.
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bargaining chip
[substantivo]

anything that gives an advantage to a person or group when trying to reach an agreement

moeda de troca, vantagem na negociação

moeda de troca, vantagem na negociação

Ex: The trade agreement included several bargaining chips to ensure favorable terms .O acordo comercial incluía vários **trunfos de negociação** para garantir termos favoráveis.
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concordat
[substantivo]

a formal agreement, particularly one between a certain country and the Roman Catholic Church

concordata, acordo

concordata, acordo

Ex: The concordat between the nation and the Catholic Church was finalized after lengthy discussions .
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exhortation
[substantivo]

a verbal expression that features urging or encouraging someone to go after something

exortação, incentivo

exortação, incentivo

Ex: The motivational speaker 's exhortation resonated deeply with the audience , driving them to action .A **exortação** do palestrante motivacional ressoou profundamente com o público, levando-os à ação.
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intervention
[substantivo]

the involvement in a difficult situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse

intervenção

intervenção

Ex: The government called for international intervention to address the humanitarian crisis .O governo pediu uma **intervenção** internacional para lidar com a crise humanitária.
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ratification
[substantivo]

the act of validating an agreement by signing it or voting for it

ratificação, validação

ratificação, validação

Ex: Ratification of the amendment took place during the annual general meeting .A **ratificação** da emenda ocorreu durante a assembleia geral anual.
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to yield
[verbo]

to stop fighting something or someone

ceder, render-se

ceder, render-se

Ex: The protesters were determined to make their voices heard and vowed not to yield until their demands were met .Os manifestantes estavam determinados a fazer suas vozes serem ouvidas e juraram não **ceder** até que suas demandas fossem atendidas.
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to sway
[verbo]

to encourage someone to do or believe something

influenciar, convencer

influenciar, convencer

Ex: He sought to sway the team 's decision by presenting a compelling vision for the future .Ele procurou **influenciar** a decisão da equipe apresentando uma visão convincente para o futuro.
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to retract
[verbo]

to draw back from what was said publicly before; often by force

retratar, retirar

retratar, retirar

Ex: The company decided to retract the misleading advertisement following complaints .A empresa decidiu **retirar** o anúncio enganoso após reclamações.
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to rupture
[verbo]

to cause an agreement or relation to be breached

romper, quebrar

romper, quebrar

Ex: The betrayal of a close friend ruptured their friendship , leaving both parties feeling hurt and betrayed .
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settlement
[substantivo]

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

acordo, resolução

acordo, resolução

Ex: The settlement required the defendant to pay a substantial sum to the plaintiff to settle the legal dispute .O **acordo** exigiu que o réu pagasse uma quantia substancial ao autor para resolver a disputa legal.
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to make a person become friendly again with another after ending a disagreement or dispute

reconciliar, apaciguar

reconciliar, apaciguar

Ex: The diplomat ’s efforts helped reconcile the conflicting parties .Os esforços do diplomata ajudaram a **reconciliar** as partes em conflito.
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to renege
[verbo]

to act against an agreement, promise, etc.

renegar, retratar-se

renegar, retratar-se

Ex: She was wary of making new deals after her previous partner reneged on their contract.Ela estava cautelosa em fazer novos acordos depois que seu parceiro anterior **descumpriu** o contrato deles.
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to nullify
[verbo]

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

anular, invalidar

anular, invalidar

Ex: The company ’s failure to comply with the terms will nullify the benefits outlined in the agreement .O não cumprimento dos termos pela empresa **anulará** os benefícios descritos no acordo.
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to realign
[verbo]

to change one's opinions, beliefs, etc. to be like those of another person or group

realinhar, alinhar-se

realinhar, alinhar-se

Ex: To foster better collaboration , the departments realigned their priorities with the company ’s vision .Para promover uma melhor colaboração, os departamentos **realinharam** suas prioridades com a visão da empresa.
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submissively
[advérbio]

in a manner that displays obedience

submissamente,  docilmente

submissamente, docilmente

Ex: She smiled submissively, acknowledging the leader ’s authority .Ela sorriu **submissamente**, reconhecendo a autoridade do líder.
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coaxing
[adjetivo]

persuasive in a gentle manner

persuasivo, afável

persuasivo, afável

Ex: The coaxing attitude of the host made the guests feel comfortable and welcome.A atitude **persuasiva** do anfitrião fez os convidados se sentirem confortáveis e bem-vindos.
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concordant
[adjetivo]

following an agreement

concordante, conforme

concordante, conforme

Ex: The terms of the contract were concordant with the initial negotiations .Os termos do contrato eram **concordantes** com as negociações iniciais.
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to persuade and convince a person to do something

persuadir, convencer

persuadir, convencer

Ex: He found it difficult to prevail on his partner to adopt the new budget plan .Ele achou difícil **convencer** seu parceiro a adotar o novo plano orçamentário.
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uncontentious
[adjetivo]

unlikely to cause an argument

não controverso, pouco controverso

não controverso, pouco controverso

Ex: The new guidelines were uncontentious, ensuring a smooth transition for all departments .As novas diretrizes foram **incontroversas**, garantindo uma transição suave para todos os departamentos.
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to concede
[verbo]

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

conceder, admitir relutantemente

conceder, admitir relutantemente

Ex: It took time , but he eventually conceded the importance of the new policy .Demorou, mas ele acabou por **conceder** a importância da nova política.
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to come to an agreement after a dispute by reducing demands

transigir, chegar a um acordo

transigir, chegar a um acordo

Ex: Both parties had to compromise to reach a mutually beneficial agreement .Ambas as partes tiveram que **chegar a um compromisso** para alcançar um acordo mutuamente benéfico.
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to legally agree or to promise to do or give something to someone, particularly to make regular payments to a person or organization

convencionar, comprometer-se contratualmente

convencionar, comprometer-se contratualmente

Ex: The developer covenanted to maintain the public park adjacent to the new housing project .O desenvolvedor **comprometeu-se** a manter o parque público adjacente ao novo projeto habitacional.
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countenance
[substantivo]

a confirmation that is clearly expressed

aprovação, consentimento

aprovação, consentimento

Ex: Despite the bad news , his calm countenance helped reassure everyone .Apesar das más notícias, sua **expressão calma** ajudou a tranquilizar a todos.
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to accept or agree to follow someone's decision, opinion, or authority, often out of respect or recognition of their expertise or position

ceder a, submeter-se a

ceder a, submeter-se a

Ex: He chose to defer to his doctor 's recommendation for the best course of treatment .Ele optou por **acatar** a recomendação do seu médico para o melhor curso de tratamento.
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Vocabulário Essencial para o GRE
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