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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Neshoda a Dohoda

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o konfliktu, jako jsou "breach", "complaisance", "retract" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
concession
concession
[Podstatné jméno]

something granted or yielded, often reluctantly, in response to a demand or pressure

ústupek, kompromis

ústupek, kompromis

Ex: The company made a concession on salary increases to resolve the labor dispute. 
acquiescence
acquiescence
[Podstatné jméno]

willingness to accept something or do what others want without question

souhlas, přijetí

souhlas, přijetí

Ex: His acquiescence to the team's decision helped resolve the conflict quickly. 
treaty
treaty
[Podstatné jméno]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

smlouva

smlouva

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
consensus
consensus
[Podstatné jméno]

an agreement reached by all members of a group

konsenzus, shoda

konsenzus, shoda

Ex: The team reached a consensus on the new project timeline after extensive discussions. 
inducement
inducement
[Podstatné jméno]

something given to someone in order to persuade or encourage them to do something particular

pobídka, motivace

pobídka, motivace

Ex: The charity provided a small gift as an inducement to encourage donations. 
concord
concord
[Podstatné jméno]

agreement and peace between people or a group of countries

svornost, shoda

svornost, shoda

Ex: The treaty aimed to establish concord between the two neighboring nations. 
abrogation
abrogation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of officially abolishing or ending a law, agreement, etc.

zrušení, anulování

zrušení, anulování

Ex: The abrogation of the outdated policy was met with widespread approval. 
capitulation
capitulation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of not resisting something anymore and agreeing to it

kapitulace

kapitulace

Ex: His capitulation to the terms of the contract was a major turning point in the negotiation. 
breach
breach
[Podstatné jméno]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

porušení, přestupek

porušení, přestupek

Ex: The company's unauthorized use of customer data was a clear breach of the confidentiality agreement. 
collusion
collusion
[Podstatné jméno]

secret agreement particularly made to deceive people

dohoda, koluze

dohoda, koluze

Ex: The investigation uncovered evidence of collusion between the companies to fix prices. 
convention
convention
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal agreement between countries

úmluva, dohoda

úmluva, dohoda

Ex: The convention for writing dates in the U.S. is month-day-year. 
arbitration
arbitration
[Podstatné jméno]

the process in which a person is officially appointed to act as a judge and settle an argument

arbitráž

arbitráž

Ex: The dispute was resolved through arbitration rather than a lengthy court trial. 
intercession
intercession
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of talking to someone so that they help settle an argument or show kindness to someone else

přímluva, zprostředkování

přímluva, zprostředkování

Ex: The community requested the mayor's intercession when the local park was threatened with closure. 
intermediary
intermediary
[Podstatné jméno]

an organization or someone who helps others to reach an agreement

prostředník, mediátor

prostředník, mediátor

Ex: The mediator acted as an intermediary between the two disputing parties. 
complaisance
complaisance
[Podstatné jméno]

willingness to do what makes others pleased and accept their opinions

ústupnost

ústupnost

Ex: The diplomat's complaisance helped ease tensions during the negotiations. 
bargaining chip
bargaining chip
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that gives an advantage to a person or group when trying to reach an agreement

vyjednávací karta, výhoda v jednání

vyjednávací karta, výhoda v jednání

Ex: His offer to reduce the price was a valuable bargaining chip in the deal. 
concordat
concordat
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal agreement, particularly one between a certain country and the Roman Catholic Church

konkordát, dohoda

konkordát, dohoda

Ex: The country signed a concordat with the Vatican to regulate church-state relations. 
exhortation
exhortation
[Podstatné jméno]

a verbal expression that features urging or encouraging someone to go after something

napomenutí, povzbuzení

napomenutí, povzbuzení

Ex: The coach's exhortation inspired the team to give their best effort in the championship game. 
intervention
intervention
[Podstatné jméno]

the involvement in a difficult situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse

zásah

zásah

Ex: The teacher's intervention helped the struggling student improve their grades. 
ratification
ratification
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of validating an agreement by signing it or voting for it

ratifikace, potvrzení

ratifikace, potvrzení

Ex: The treaty's ratification was completed after several months of negotiations. 
to yield
to yield
[sloveso]

to stop fighting something or someone

ustoupit, vzdát se

ustoupit, vzdát se

Ex: After hours of intense debate, the opposition party decided to yield and support the proposed legislation. 
to sway
to sway
[sloveso]

to encourage someone to do or believe something

ovlivňovat, přesvědčit

ovlivňovat, přesvědčit

Ex: The passionate speaker hoped to sway the audience with compelling arguments. 
to retract
to retract
[sloveso]

to draw back from what was said publicly before; often by force

odvolat, stáhnout

odvolat, stáhnout

Ex: The politician had to retract his controversial statement after facing backlash. 
to rupture
to rupture
[sloveso]

to cause an agreement or relation to be breached

přerušit, porušit

přerušit, porušit

Ex: The discovery of hidden clauses in the contract ruptured the trust between the two parties, leading to legal disputes. 
settlement
settlement
[Podstatné jméno]

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

dohoda, vyrovnání

dohoda, vyrovnání

Ex: The two companies reached a settlement that resolved the patent infringement lawsuit. 
to reconcile
to reconcile
[sloveso]

to make a person become friendly again with another after ending a disagreement or dispute

smířit, usmířit

smířit, usmířit

Ex: The manager helped reconcile the team members after their conflict. 
to renege
to renege
[sloveso]

to act against an agreement, promise, etc.

odvolat, porušit slib

odvolat, porušit slib

Ex: They were disappointed when the seller reneged on the agreed-upon terms. 
to nullify
to nullify
[sloveso]

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

anulovat, zrušit

anulovat, zrušit

Ex: The judge decided to nullify the marriage due to fraudulent claims. 
to realign
to realign
[sloveso]

to change one's opinions, beliefs, etc. to be like those of another person or group

přeskupit, přizpůsobit se

přeskupit, přizpůsobit se

Ex: After the meeting, she decided to realign her business strategy with the new company goals. 
submissively
submissively
[Příslovce]

in a manner that displays obedience

podřízeně,  poslušně

podřízeně, poslušně

Ex: She nodded submissively to her manager's instructions. 
coaxing
coaxing
[Přídavné jméno]

persuasive in a gentle manner

přesvědčivý, lichotivý

přesvědčivý, lichotivý

Ex: She gave a coaxing smile to persuade him to join the group. 
concordant
concordant
[Přídavné jméno]

following an agreement

shodný, souladný

shodný, souladný

Ex: The revisions to the plan were made to remain concordant with the original objectives. 
to prevail on
to prevail on
[sloveso]

to persuade and convince a person to do something

přesvědčit, přemluvit

přesvědčit, přemluvit

Ex: She managed to prevail on her friend to join the charity event. 
uncontentious
uncontentious
[Přídavné jméno]

unlikely to cause an argument

nesporný, nepravděpodobný způsobit spor

nesporný, nepravděpodobný způsobit spor

Ex: The committee reached an uncontentious decision that everyone agreed upon. 
to concede
to concede
[sloveso]

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

připustit, neochotně uznat

připustit, neochotně uznat

Ex: After a heated debate, he finally conceded that he might have been wrong. 
to compromise
to compromise
[sloveso]

to come to an agreement after a dispute by reducing demands

kompromitovat, dospět ke kompromisu

kompromitovat, dospět ke kompromisu

Ex: In a business negotiation, both parties compromised on pricing to secure a mutually beneficial deal. 
to covenant
to covenant
[sloveso]

to legally agree or to promise to do or give something to someone, particularly to make regular payments to a person or organization

dohodnout se, smluvně se zavázat

dohodnout se, smluvně se zavázat

Ex: They covenanted to support the scholarship fund with annual contributions. 
countenance
countenance
[Podstatné jméno]

a confirmation that is clearly expressed

schválení, souhlas

schválení, souhlas

Ex: The teacher's approving countenance encouraged the students to participate more. 
to defer to
to defer to
[sloveso]

to accept or agree to follow someone's decision, opinion, or authority, often out of respect or recognition of their expertise or position

podřídit se, ustoupit

podřídit se, ustoupit

Ex: The team chose to defer to the senior researcher's expertise in designing the experiment. 
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