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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Neshoda a dohoda

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o konfliktu, jako je „breach“, „complaisance“, „retract“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
concession
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is done, allowed, or allowed to have in order to put an end to a disagreement; the act of giving or allowing this

ustupování, koncesní dohoda

ustupování, koncesní dohoda

Ex: concession on several key issues led to a successful merger .
acquiescence
[Podstatné jméno]

willingness to accept something or do what others want without question

souhlas, ochota

souhlas, ochota

Ex: The employeeacquiescence to the new work schedule was crucial for the project 's success .
treaty
[Podstatné jméno]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

smlouva, dohoda

smlouva, dohoda

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
consensus
[Podstatné jméno]

an agreement reached by all members of a group

shoda, koncensus

shoda, koncensus

Ex: consensus among family members was challenging , but they finally agreed on a vacation destination .
inducement
[Podstatné jméno]

something given to someone in order to persuade or encourage them to do something particular

podnět, povzbuzující dar

podnět, povzbuzující dar

Ex: They provided a free vacation as inducement for signing the long-term contract .
concord
[Podstatné jméno]

agreement and peace between people or a group of countries

shoda, soulad

shoda, soulad

Ex: Historical documents reveal how the treaty sought to concord among European countries .
abrogation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of officially abolishing or ending a law, agreement, etc.

zrušení, odvolání

zrušení, odvolání

Ex: The government announced abrogation of the trade agreement due to unresolved disputes .
capitulation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of not resisting something anymore and agreeing to it

kapitulace, vzdaní se

kapitulace, vzdaní se

Ex: capitulation to the strict diet plan was essential for her health goals .
breach
[Podstatné jméno]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

porušení, nedodržení

porušení, nedodržení

Ex: His unauthorized access to the company 's files was deemed breach of security .
collusion
[Podstatné jméno]

secret agreement particularly made to deceive people

spiknutí, dohoda

spiknutí, dohoda

Ex: Collusion among the committee members led to unfair bidding practices .
convention
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal agreement between countries

dohoda, úmluva

dohoda, úmluva

Ex: In scientific research , convention is to publish findings in peer-reviewed journals .
arbitration
[Podstatné jméno]

the process in which a person is officially appointed to act as a judge and settle an argument

rozhodčí řízení, arbitráž

rozhodčí řízení, arbitráž

Ex: After months of negotiation failed to resolve the issue , the parties agreed arbitration to settle their differences .
intercession
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of talking to someone so that they help settle an argument or show kindness to someone else

zastoupení, přímluva

zastoupení, přímluva

Ex: The diplomatintercession prevented the escalation of the international conflict .
intermediary
[Podstatné jméno]

an organization or someone who helps others to reach an agreement

zprostředkovatel, mediátor

zprostředkovatel, mediátor

Ex: The real estate agent acted as intermediary in the property transaction .
complaisance
[Podstatné jméno]

willingness to do what makes others pleased and accept their opinions

ochota, přizpůsobivost

ochota, přizpůsobivost

Ex: The manager valued her employeecomplaisance, which contributed to a harmonious work environment .
bargaining chip
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that gives an advantage to a person or group when trying to reach an agreement

páka v jednání, vyjednávací instrument

páka v jednání, vyjednávací instrument

Ex: The trade agreement included bargaining chips to ensure favorable terms .
concordat
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal agreement, particularly one between a certain country and the Roman Catholic Church

konkordát, dohoda

konkordát, dohoda

Ex: concordat between the nation and the Catholic Church was finalized after lengthy discussions .
exhortation
[Podstatné jméno]

a verbal expression that features urging or encouraging someone to go after something

vyzvání, povzbuzení

vyzvání, povzbuzení

Ex: The motivational speakerexhortation resonated deeply with the audience , driving them to action .
intervention
[Podstatné jméno]

the involvement in a difficult situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse

zásah, intervence

zásah, intervence

Ex: The government called for intervention to address the humanitarian crisis .
ratification
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of validating an agreement by signing it or voting for it

ratifikace, potvrzení

ratifikace, potvrzení

Ex: Ratification of the amendment took place during the annual general meeting .
to yield
[sloveso]

to stop fighting something or someone

ustoupit, kapitulovat

ustoupit, kapitulovat

Ex: The protesters were determined to make their voices heard and vowed not yield until their demands were met .
to sway
[sloveso]

to encourage someone to do or believe something

přemluvit, ovlivnit

přemluvit, ovlivnit

Ex: He sought sway the team 's decision by presenting a compelling vision for the future .
to retract
[sloveso]

to draw back from what was said publicly before; often by force

odvolat, zpět vzít

odvolat, zpět vzít

Ex: The company decided retract the misleading advertisement following complaints .
to rupture
[sloveso]

to cause an agreement or relation to be breached

narušit, porušit

narušit, porušit

Ex: The betrayal of a ruptured their friendship , leaving both parties feeling hurt and betrayed .
settlement
[Podstatné jméno]

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

smír, uvolnění

smír, uvolnění

Ex: settlement required the defendant to pay a substantial sum to the plaintiff to settle the legal dispute .
to reconcile
[sloveso]

to make a person become friendly again with another after ending a disagreement or dispute

smířit, usmířit

smířit, usmířit

Ex: The diplomat ’s efforts reconcile the conflicting parties .
to renege
[sloveso]

to act against an agreement, promise, etc.

odvolat, porušit

odvolat, porušit

Ex: She was wary of making new deals after her previous partner reneged on their contract.
to nullify
[sloveso]

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

zrušit, anulovat

zrušit, anulovat

Ex: The company ’s failure to comply with the terms nullify the benefits outlined in the agreement .
to realign
[sloveso]

to change one's opinions, beliefs, etc. to be like those of another person or group

přizpůsobit, znovu nasměrovat

přizpůsobit, znovu nasměrovat

Ex: To foster better collaboration , the realigned their priorities with the company ’s vision .
submissively
[Příslovce]

in a manner that displays obedience

poddajně, poslušně

poddajně, poslušně

Ex: She submissively, acknowledging the leader ’s authority .
coaxing
[Přídavné jméno]

persuasive in a gentle manner

utěšující, podbízivý

utěšující, podbízivý

Ex: The coaxing attitude of the host made the guests feel comfortable and welcome.
concordant
[Přídavné jméno]

following an agreement

shodný, konkordní

shodný, konkordní

Ex: The terms of the contract concordant with the initial negotiations .
to prevail on
[sloveso]

to persuade and convince a person to do something

přemluvit, přesvědčit

přemluvit, přesvědčit

Ex: He found it difficult prevail on his partner to adopt the new budget plan .
uncontentious
[Přídavné jméno]

unlikely to cause an argument

nepolemický, nesporaný

nepolemický, nesporaný

Ex: The new guidelines uncontentious, ensuring a smooth transition for all departments .
to concede
[sloveso]

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

připustit, uznat

připustit, uznat

Ex: It took time , but he conceded the importance of the new policy .
to compromise
[sloveso]

to come to an agreement after a dispute by reducing demands

kompromitovat, dohodnout se

kompromitovat, dohodnout se

Ex: Both parties compromise to reach a mutually beneficial agreement .
to covenant
[sloveso]

to legally agree or to promise to do or give something to someone, particularly to make regular payments to a person or organization

zavázat se, slíbit

zavázat se, slíbit

Ex: The covenanted to maintain the public park adjacent to the new housing project .
countenance
[Podstatné jméno]

a confirmation that is clearly expressed

potvrzení, souhlas

potvrzení, souhlas

Ex: Despite the bad news , his countenance helped reassure everyone .
to defer to
[sloveso]

to accept or agree to follow someone's decision, opinion, or authority, often out of respect or recognition of their expertise or position

podřídit se, povýšit na

podřídit se, povýšit na

Ex: He chose defer to his doctor 's recommendation for the best course of treatment .
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