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Liste de Mots Niveau A2 - Santé et maladie

Apprenez le vocabulaire anglais A2 des symptômes, visites chez le médecin, traitements, médicaments, habitudes saines et état physique.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
health
health
[nom]

the state of being free from illness or injury

santé

santé

Ex: Eating fruits and vegetables is good for your health. 
life
life
[nom]

the state of existing as a person who is alive

vie

vie

Ex: He appreciates the simple things in life. 
death
death
[nom]

the fact or act of dying

mort

mort

Ex: Her grief after her husband's death was overwhelming. 
diet
diet
[nom]

a set of food that is eaten to keep healthy, thin, etc.

régime, diète

régime, diète

Ex: His doctor recommended a low-sodium diet. 
energy
energy
[nom]

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

énergie

énergie

Ex: After the concert, he was out of energy. 
habit
habit
[nom]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

habitude

habitude

Ex: He has a bad habit of biting his nails. 
illness
illness
[nom]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

maladie

maladie

Ex: Illness prevented her from attending the family gathering. 
disease
disease
[nom]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

maladie

maladie

Ex: Many diseases can be prevented through vaccination. 
ache
ache
[nom]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

douleur, mal

douleur, mal

Ex: I had a slight ache in my arm after the vaccination. 

J'avais une légère douleur dans le bras après la vaccination.

earache
earache
[nom]

a pain inside the ear

mal d’oreille(s)

mal d’oreille(s)

Ex: If your child has an earache, it might be due to an ear infection. 

Si votre enfant a une douleur à l'oreille, cela pourrait être dû à une infection de l'oreille.

headache

a pain in the head, usually persistent

mal de tête

mal de tête

Ex: High blood pressure can sometimes cause headaches. 

L'hypertension artérielle peut parfois provoquer des maux de tête.

backache

a pain in someone's back

mal de dos

mal de dos

Ex: Exercises like yoga can help reduce backache. 

Des exercices comme le yoga peuvent aider à réduire les maux de dos.

toothache

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

mal de dents

mal de dents

Ex: He brushed his teeth twice a day to avoid a toothache. 

Il se brossait les dents deux fois par jour pour éviter une rage de dents.

flu
flu
[nom]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

grippe

grippe

Ex: He could not go to school because of the flu. 

Il ne pouvait pas aller à l'école à cause de la grippe.

virus
virus
[nom]

an infectious agent that reproduces only inside living cells and can cause disease

virus

virus

Ex: Scientists are studying how the virus enters human cells. 
effect
effect
[nom]

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

effet

effet

Ex: Eating too much sugar can have a bad effect on your teeth. 
problem
problem
[nom]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

problème

problème

Ex: Jane is trying to resolve a conflict with her friend to mend their relationship problem. 
fever
fever
[nom]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

fièvre

fièvre

Ex: My sister was burning up with a fever in the middle of the night. 

Ma sœur avait une fièvre ardente au milieu de la nuit.

cough
cough
[nom]

an act or sound of forcing air suddenly out of the lungs through the throat

toux

toux

Ex: A loud cough came from the back of the room. 
sneeze
sneeze
[nom]

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

éternuement

éternuement

Ex: My allergies can cause a sneeze at any moment. 

Mes allergies peuvent provoquer un éternuement à tout moment.

cold
cold
[nom]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

rhume

rhume

Ex: His cold is making him feel miserable. 
sore throat

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

mal à la gorge

mal à la gorge

Ex: After singing all night, she woke up with a sore throat. 

Après avoir chanté toute la nuit, elle s'est réveillée avec un mal de gorge.

medication

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

médication

médication

Ex: He forgot to take his medication this morning. 

Il a oublié de prendre son médicament ce matin.

rest
rest
[nom]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

repos

repos

Ex: I couldn't continue reading, so I gave my eyes a rest. 
pill
pill
[nom]

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

pilule

pilule

Ex: He keeps an extra pill in his wallet in case of emergencies. 
patient
patient
[nom]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

patient, malade

patient, malade

Ex: He has been a patient in this hospital since his accident. 
cure
cure
[nom]

a treatment or medicine that ends an illness or medical condition

remède

remède

Ex: There is currently no known cure for the condition. 
to live
to live
[verbe]

to continue to exist or be alive

vivre, survivre

vivre, survivre

Ex: He lived long enough to celebrate his 100th birthday. 
to die
to die
[verbe]

to no longer be alive

mourir, décéder

mourir, décéder

Ex: The old oak tree in the backyard finally died after standing for over a century. 
need
need
[nom]

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

besoin

besoin

Ex: Her need for attention often caused problems. 
to [go] to bed
to go to bed
[Phrase]

to lie down in your bed to sleep, whether at night or for a nap during the day

aller se coucher

aller se coucher

Ex: On a rainy day, it's tempting to go to bed and read a good book. 
stomachache

a pain in or near someone's stomach

mal de ventre, maux d'estomac

mal de ventre, maux d'estomac

Ex: Eating too much junk food can lead to a stomach ache. 

Manger trop de malbouffe peut entraîner un mal de ventre.

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