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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně A2 - Zdraví a nemoc

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o zdraví a nemoci, jako je „lék“, „nemoc“ a „earache“, připravená pro studenty A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
health
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from illness or injury

zdraví, zdravotní stav

zdraví, zdravotní stav

Ex: Stress can have negative effects on health.
life
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of existing as a person who is alive

život, existence

život, existence

Ex: She enjoys life in the city .
death
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or act of dying

smrt, úmrtí

smrt, úmrtí

Ex: There has been an increase deaths from cancer .
diet
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of food that is eaten to keep healthy, thin, etc.

jídelníček, dietní plán

jídelníček, dietní plán

Ex: The diet is known for its heart health benefits .
energy
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

energie, síla

energie, síla

Ex: The kids expended energy at the playground .
habit
[Podstatné jméno]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

zvyk, návyk

zvyk, návyk

Ex: She is in habit of writing in her journal before going to bed .
illness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

nemoc, onemocnění

nemoc, onemocnění

Ex: His illness worried everyone in the office .
disease
[Podstatné jméno]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

nemoc, choroba

nemoc, choroba

Ex: disease is spreading rapidly through the population .
ache
[Podstatné jméno]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

bolest, bolení

bolest, bolení

Ex: She woke up with a ache in her neck .
earache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain inside the ear

bolest ucha, ucho bolest

bolest ucha, ucho bolest

Ex: Wearing earplugs in a noisy environment can prevent earache.
headache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

bolest hlavy, migrena

bolest hlavy, migrena

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause headache.
backache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in someone's back

bolest zad, bolest v zádech

bolest zad, bolest v zádech

Ex: My dad often suffers backache after a long day at work .
toothache
[Podstatné jméno]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

bolest zubů, zubní bolest

bolest zubů, zubní bolest

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat toothache.
flu
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

chřipka, influenza

chřipka, influenza

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of flu.
virus
[Podstatné jméno]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus, vir

virus, vir

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread viruses.
effect
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

efekt, účinek

efekt, účinek

Ex: The new policy had an effect on employee productivity .
problem
[Podstatné jméno]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

problém, potíž

problém, potíž

Ex: There was problem with the delivery , and the package did n't arrive on time .
fever
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

horečka, zvýšená tělesná teplota

horečka, zvýšená tělesná teplota

Ex: She developed fever after being exposed to the virus .
cough
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

kašel, kašlání

kašel, kašlání

Ex: She tried to suppress cough during the movie .
sneeze
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

sneez, kýchání

sneez, kýchání

Ex: sneeze interrupted her while she was talking
cold
[Podstatné jméno]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

nachlazení, chlazení

nachlazení, chlazení

Ex: She could n't go to school because of a cold.
sore throat
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

bolest v krku, zánět hltanu

bolest v krku, zánět hltanu

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe sore throat.
medication
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

lék, medikace

lék, medikace

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on medication.
rest
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

odpočinek, čas odpočinku

odpočinek, čas odpočinku

Ex: The doctor advised him to take rest to recover quickly .
pill
[Podstatné jméno]

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

tableta, pilulka

tableta, pilulka

Ex: You should not take pill on an empty stomach .
patient
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

pacient, pacientka

pacient, pacientka

Ex: The hospital provides excellent care for all patients.
cure
[Podstatné jméno]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

lék, vyléčení

lék, vyléčení

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no cure for this illness .
to live
[sloveso]

to continue to exist or be alive

žít, přežít

žít, přežít

Ex: The specialists predicted she had only weeks left live.
to die
[sloveso]

to no longer be alive

umřít, zhebout

umřít, zhebout

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life , willing die for the safety of his comrades .
need
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

potřeba, náročnost

potřeba, náročnost

Ex: The school was set up in response to a need.
to go to bed
[fráze]

to lie down in your bed to sleep, whether at night or for a nap during the day

Ex: When go to bed, do n't forget to set your alarm for tomorrow .
stomachache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

bolest břicha, žaludeční potíže

bolest břicha, žaludeční potíže

Ex: stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .
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