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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně A2 - Zdraví a Nemoc

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o zdraví a nemoci, jako je "léčba", "nemoc" a "bolest ucha", připravená pro studenty úrovně A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
health
health
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from illness or injury

zdraví

zdraví

Ex: Daily exercise improves your overall health. 
life
life
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of existing as a person who is alive

život, existence

život, existence

Ex: After the accident, she started seeing life differently. 
death
death
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or act of dying

smrt, úmrtí

smrt, úmrtí

Ex: Her grandfather's death had a big impact on her. 
diet
diet
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of food that is eaten to keep healthy, thin, etc.

dieta, strava

dieta, strava

Ex: A healthy diet and regular exercise can reduce the risk of many diseases. 
energy
energy
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

energie, síla

energie, síla

Ex: After studying all night, he had no energy left for the exam. 
habit
habit
[Podstatné jméno]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

návyk, zvyk

návyk, zvyk

Ex: Drinking water first thing in the morning is a healthy habit. 
illness
illness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

nemoc, onemocnění

nemoc, onemocnění

Ex: The patient was unable to recover from his illness. 
disease
disease
[Podstatné jméno]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

nemoc, onemocnění

nemoc, onemocnění

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 
ache
ache
[Podstatné jméno]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

bolest,  tupá bolest

bolest, tupá bolest

Ex: After the long hike, I had an ache in my legs. 
earache
earache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain inside the ear

bolest ucha, otalgie

bolest ucha, otalgie

Ex: Don't ignore a severe earache, it might need medical attention. 
headache
headache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

bolest hlavy

bolest hlavy

Ex: Avoiding stress can help you prevent headaches. 
backache
backache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in someone's back

bolest zad, lumbago

bolest zad, lumbago

Ex: Backache is a common complaint among office workers. 
toothache
toothache
[Podstatné jméno]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

bolest zubů, zubní bolest

bolest zubů, zubní bolest

Ex: After eating too many sweets, she got a severe toothache. 
flu
flu
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

chřipka

chřipka

Ex: After catching the flu, he realized the importance of getting vaccinated. 
virus
virus
[Podstatné jméno]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: A virus entered his body and made him sick. 
effect
effect
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

účinek, dopad

účinek, dopad

Ex: Climate change can have a drastic effect on animal habitats. 
problem
problem
[Podstatné jméno]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

problém, obtíž

problém, obtíž

Ex: Finding affordable housing in the city has become a significant problem for many people. 
fever
fever
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

horečka, teplota

horečka, teplota

Ex: A fever is one of the common symptoms of the flu. 
cough
cough
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

kašel, záchvat kašle

kašel, záchvat kašle

Ex: After two weeks, the cough finally disappeared. 
sneeze
sneeze
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

kýchání, kýchat

kýchání, kýchat

Ex: A sneeze can spread germs, so always cover your nose. 
cold
cold
[Podstatné jméno]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

nachlazení, rýma

nachlazení, rýma

Ex: During winter, many people catch a cold. 
sore throat
sore throat
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

bolest v krku

bolest v krku

Ex: A sore throat is often the first sign of a cold. 
medication
medication
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

lék, léčba

lék, léčba

Ex: He always keeps his asthma medication in his backpack. 
rest
rest
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

odpočinek,  přestávka

odpočinek, přestávka

Ex: He usually takes a rest after coming home from work. 
pill
pill
[Podstatné jméno]

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

tableta, pilulka

tableta, pilulka

Ex: Each pill in this bottle contains 500 milligrams of the medicine. 
patient
patient
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

pacient

pacient

Ex: As a nurse, she must be kind and attentive to all her patients. 
cure
cure
[Podstatné jméno]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

léčba, lék

léčba, lék

Ex: After years of research, they finally discovered a cure. 
to live
to live
[sloveso]

to continue to exist or be alive

žít, přežít

žít, přežít

Ex: Cacti can live for months without water. 
to die
to die
[sloveso]

to no longer be alive

zemřít,  umřít

zemřít, umřít

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
need
need
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

potřeba, nutnost

potřeba, nutnost

Ex: He feels a deep need to be successful. 
to [go] to bed
to go to bed
[fráze]

to lie down in your bed to sleep, whether at night or for a nap during the day

Ex: After I go to bed, I usually think about what happened during the day. 
stomachache
stomachache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

bolest žaludku, bolest břicha

bolest žaludku, bolest břicha

Ex: Drinking too much coffee gives me a stomachache. 
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