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A2 Ordlista - Hälsa och Sjukdom

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om hälsa och sjukdom, såsom "bot", "sjukdom" och "öronsmärta", förberedda för A2-inlärare.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
health
health
[Substantiv]

the state of being free from illness or injury

hälsa

hälsa

Ex: Stress can have negative effects on your health.

Stress kan ha negativa effekter på din hälsa.

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life
life
[Substantiv]

the state of existing as a person who is alive

liv, existens

liv, existens

Ex: She enjoys her life in the city .

Hon njuter av sitt liv i staden.

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death
death
[Substantiv]

the fact or act of dying

död, bortgång

död, bortgång

Ex: There has been an increase in deaths from cancer .

Det har skett en ökning av dödsfall från cancer.

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diet
diet
[Substantiv]

a set of food that is eaten to keep healthy, thin, etc.

diet, kost

diet, kost

Ex: The Mediterranean diet is known for its heart health benefits .

Den medelhavsbaserade dieten är känd för sina hälsofördelar för hjärtat.

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energy
energy
[Substantiv]

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

energi, styrka

energi, styrka

Ex: The kids expended their energy at the playground .

Barnen använde sin energi på lekplatsen.

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habit
habit
[Substantiv]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

vana, sed

vana, sed

Ex: She is in the habit of writing in her journal before going to bed .

Hon har vanan att skriva i sin dagbok innan hon går och lägger sig.

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illness
illness
[Substantiv]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

sjukdom, åkomma

sjukdom, åkomma

Ex: His sudden illness worried everyone in the office .

Hans plötsliga sjukdom oroade alla på kontoret.

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disease
disease
[Substantiv]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

sjukdom, sjukdom

sjukdom, sjukdom

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population .

Sjukdomen sprider sig snabbt genom befolkningen.

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ache
ache
[Substantiv]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

smärta,  värk

smärta, värk

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .

Hon vaknade med en dov smärta i nacken.

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earache
earache
[Substantiv]

a pain inside the ear

öronsmärta, otalgi

öronsmärta, otalgi

Ex: Wearing earplugs in a noisy environment can prevent an earache.

Att bära öronproppar i en bullrig miljö kan förhindra öronsmärta.

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headache
headache
[Substantiv]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

huvudvärk

huvudvärk

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.

För mycket koffein kan ibland orsaka huvudvärk.

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backache
backache
[Substantiv]

a pain in someone's back

ryggsmärta, lumbago

ryggsmärta, lumbago

Ex: My dad often suffers from backache after a long day at work .

Min far lider ofta av ryggvärk efter en lång arbetsdag.

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toothache
toothache
[Substantiv]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

tandvärk, tandont

tandvärk, tandont

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat her toothache.

Hon bokade en tid hos sin tandläkare för att behandla sin tandvärk.

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flu
flu
[Substantiv]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

influensa

influensa

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.

Att bära en mask kan hjälpa till att förhindra spridningen av influensa.

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virus
virus
[Substantiv]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.

Att tvätta händerna kan hjälpa till att förhindra spridningen av virus.

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effect
effect
[Substantiv]

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

effekt, påverkan

effekt, påverkan

Ex: The new policy had an immediate effect on employee productivity .

Den nya politiken hade en omedelbar effekt på anställdas produktivitet.

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problem
problem
[Substantiv]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

problem, svårighet

problem, svårighet

Ex: There was a problem with the delivery , and the package did n't arrive on time .

Det uppstod ett problem med leveransen, och paketet anlände inte i tid.

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fever
fever
[Substantiv]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

feber, temperatur

feber, temperatur

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .

Hon utvecklade feber efter att ha utsatts för viruset.

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cough
cough
[Substantiv]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

hosta, hostattack

hosta, hostattack

Ex: She tried to suppress her cough during the movie .

Hon försökte undertrycka sin hosta under filmen.

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sneeze
sneeze
[Substantiv]

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

nysning, nysa

nysning, nysa

Ex: The sneeze interrupted her while she was talking

Nysningen avbröt henne medan hon pratade.

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cold
cold
[Substantiv]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

förkylning, snuvа

förkylning, snuvа

Ex: She could n't go to school because of a severe cold.

Hon kunde inte gå till skolan på grund av en svår förkylning.

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sore throat
sore throat
[Substantiv]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

halsont

halsont

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.

Hon drack varmt te med honung för att lindra sin halsont.

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medication
medication
[Substantiv]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

medicin, behandling

medicin, behandling

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on this medication.

Du bör inte dricka alkohol medan du tar detta läkemedel.

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rest
rest
[Substantiv]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

vila,  paus

vila, paus

Ex: The doctor advised him to take a lot of rest to recover quickly .

Läkaren rådde honom att vila mycket för att snabbt återhämta sig.

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pill
pill
[Substantiv]

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

tablett, piller

tablett, piller

Ex: You should not take this pill on an empty stomach .

Du bör inte ta denna tablett på tom mage.

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patient
patient
[Substantiv]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

patient

patient

Ex: The hospital provides excellent care for all their patients.

Sjukhuset ger utmärkt vård till alla sina patienter.

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cure
cure
[Substantiv]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

botemedel, behandling

botemedel, behandling

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no quick cure for this illness .

Tyvärr finns det ingen snabb bot för denna sjukdom.

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to live
to live
[Verb]

to continue to exist or be alive

leva, överleva

leva, överleva

Ex: The specialists predicted she had only weeks left to live.

Specialisterna förutsade att hon bara hade veckor kvar att leva.

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to die
to die
[Verb]

to no longer be alive

dö,  avlida

dö, avlida

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life , willing to die for the safety of his comrades .

Soldaten offrade sitt liv, beredd att för sina kamraters säkerhet.

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need
need
[Substantiv]

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

behov, nödvändighet

behov, nödvändighet

Ex: The school was set up in response to a local need.

Skolan inrättades som svar på ett lokalt behov.

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to [go] to bed

to lie down in your bed to sleep, whether at night or for a nap during the day

Ex: When you go to bed, don't forget to set your alarm for tomorrow.
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stomachache
stomachache
[Substantiv]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

magont, buksmärta

magont, buksmärta

Ex: The stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .

Magontet var så allvarligt att han var tvungen att besöka sjukhuset.

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