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Lista de Palabras Nivel A2 - Salud y Enfermedad 1

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la salud y la enfermedad, como "illness", "disease", "earache", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
health
[Sustantivo]

the state of being free from illness or injury

salud

salud

Ex: Stress can have negative effects on health.
life
[Sustantivo]

the state of existing as a person who is alive

vida

vida

Ex: She enjoys life in the city .
death
[Sustantivo]

the fact or act of dying

muerte

muerte

Ex: There has been an increase deaths from cancer .
diet
[Sustantivo]

a set of food that is eaten to keep healthy, thin, etc.

dieta

dieta

Ex: The diet is known for its heart health benefits .
energy
[Sustantivo]

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

energía

energía

Ex: The kids expended energy at the playground .
habit
[Sustantivo]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

hábito

hábito

Ex: She is in habit of writing in her journal before going to bed .
illness
[Sustantivo]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

enfermedad

enfermedad

Ex: His illness worried everyone in the office .
disease
[Sustantivo]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

enfermedad

enfermedad

Ex: disease is spreading rapidly through the population .
ache
[Sustantivo]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

dolor

dolor

Ex: She woke up with a ache in her neck .
earache
[Sustantivo]

a pain inside the ear

dolor de oídos

dolor de oídos

Ex: Wearing earplugs in a noisy environment can prevent earache.
headache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

dolor de cabeza

dolor de cabeza

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause headache.
backache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in someone's back

dolor de espalda

dolor de espalda

Ex: My dad often suffers backache after a long day at work .
toothache
[Sustantivo]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

dolor de muelas

dolor de muelas

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat toothache.
flu
[Sustantivo]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

gripe

gripe

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of flu.
virus
[Sustantivo]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread viruses.
effect
[Sustantivo]

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

efecto

efecto

Ex: The new policy had an effect on employee productivity .
problem
[Sustantivo]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

problema

problema

Ex: There was problem with the delivery , and the package did n't arrive on time .
fever
[Sustantivo]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

fiebre

fiebre

Ex: She developed fever after being exposed to the virus .
cough
[Sustantivo]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

tos

tos

Ex: She tried to suppress cough during the movie .
sneeze
[Sustantivo]

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

estornudo

estornudo

Ex: sneeze interrupted her while she was talking
cold
[Sustantivo]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

resfriado

resfriado

Ex: She could n't go to school because of a cold.
sore throat
[Sustantivo]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

dolor de garganta

dolor de garganta

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe sore throat.
medication
[Sustantivo]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

medicamento

medicamento

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on medication.
rest
[Sustantivo]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

descanso

descanso

Ex: The doctor advised him to take rest to recover quickly .
pill
[Sustantivo]

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

pastilla

pastilla

Ex: You should not take pill on an empty stomach .
patient
[Sustantivo]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

paciente

paciente

Ex: The hospital provides excellent care for all patients.
cure
[Sustantivo]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

cura

cura

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no cure for this illness .
to live
[Verbo]

to continue to exist or be alive

vivir, existir

vivir, existir

Ex: The specialists predicted she had only weeks left live.
to die
[Verbo]

to no longer be alive

morir

morir

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life , willing die for the safety of his comrades .
need
[Sustantivo]

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

necesidad

necesidad

Ex: The school was set up in response to a need.

to lie down in your bed to sleep, whether at night or for a nap during the day

irse a la cama

irse a la cama

Ex: When go to bed, do n't forget to set your alarm for tomorrow .
stomachache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

dolor de estómago

dolor de estómago

Ex: stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .
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