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Lista de Palabras Nivel A2 - Salud y Enfermedad 1

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la salud y la enfermedad, como "illness", "disease", "earache", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
health
health
[Sustantivo]

the state of being free from illness or injury

salud

salud

Ex: I need to focus more on my mental health. 

Necesito concentrarme más en mi salud mental.

life
life
[Sustantivo]

the state of existing as a person who is alive

vida

vida

Ex: He leads a quiet life in the countryside. 

Lleva una vida tranquila en el campo.

death
death
[Sustantivo]

the fact or act of dying

muerte

muerte

Ex: The death of his mother changed his perspective on life. 

La muerte de su madre cambió su perspectiva sobre la vida.

diet
diet
[Sustantivo]

a set of food that is eaten to keep healthy, thin, etc.

dieta

dieta

Ex: I'm trying a new diet where I only eat organic foods. 

Estoy probando una nueva dieta en la que solo como alimentos orgánicos.

energy
energy
[Sustantivo]

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

energía

energía

Ex: I need a cup of coffee to boost my energy. 

Necesito una taza de café para aumentar mi energía.

habit
habit
[Sustantivo]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

hábito

hábito

Ex: His habit of checking his phone constantly can be distracting. 

Su hábito de revisar constantemente su teléfono puede ser distractor.

illness
illness
[Sustantivo]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

enfermedad

enfermedad

Ex: He recovered from his illness after a long treatment. 

Se recuperó de su enfermedad después de un largo tratamiento.

disease
disease
[Sustantivo]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

enfermedad

enfermedad

Ex: She campaigns for awareness of the disease. 

Ella hace campaña para concienciar sobre la enfermedad.

ache
ache
[Sustantivo]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

dolor

dolor

Ex: My grandmother always complains about an ache in her leg. 

Mi abuela siempre se queja de un dolor en su pierna.

earache
earache
[Sustantivo]

a pain inside the ear

dolor de oídos

dolor de oídos

Ex: If your earache is accompanied by a fever, you should see a doctor immediately. 

Si tu dolor de oído está acompañado de fiebre, debes ver a un médico inmediatamente.

headache
headache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

dolor de cabeza

dolor de cabeza

Ex: I can't concentrate on this report; I've got a terrible headache. 

No puedo concentrarme en este informe; tengo un dolor de cabeza terrible.

backache
backache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in someone's back

dolor de espalda

dolor de espalda

Ex: He couldn't play football due to a severe backache. 

No podía jugar al fútbol debido a un dolor de espalda severo.

toothache
toothache
[Sustantivo]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

dolor de muelas

dolor de muelas

Ex: He couldn't eat his ice cream because of his toothache. 

No podía comer su helado debido a su dolor de muelas.

flu
flu
[Sustantivo]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

gripe

gripe

Ex: He has a high fever; it might be the flu. 

Tiene fiebre alta; podría ser la gripe.

virus
virus
[Sustantivo]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: The doctor said it was a virus, so antibiotics wouldn't help. 

El médico dijo que era un virus, así que los antibióticos no ayudarían.

effect
effect
[Sustantivo]

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

efecto

efecto

Ex: His speech had a strong effect on the audience. 

Su discurso tuvo un efecto fuerte en la audiencia.

problem
problem
[Sustantivo]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

problema

problema

Ex: John needs help from a mechanic to fix the engine problem in his motorcycle. 

John necesita la ayuda de un mecánico para arreglar el problema del motor de su motocicleta.

fever
fever
[Sustantivo]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

fiebre

fiebre

Ex: The doctor said the fever should subside in a couple of days. 

El médico dijo que la fiebre debería disminuir en un par de días.

cough
cough
[Sustantivo]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

tos

tos

Ex: Her cough sounds worse than yesterday. 

Su tos suena peor que ayer.

sneeze
sneeze
[Sustantivo]

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

estornudo

estornudo

Ex: She couldn't hold back the sneeze during the quiet moment. 

No pudo contener el estornudo durante el momento tranquilo.

cold
cold
[Sustantivo]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

resfriado

resfriado

Ex: If you have a cold, it's best to rest and drink plenty of fluids. 

Si tienes un resfriado, lo mejor es descansar y beber muchos líquidos.

sore throat
sore throat
[Sustantivo]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

dolor de garganta

dolor de garganta

Ex: He always gets a sore throat when the weather changes 

Siempre le duele la garganta cuando cambia el clima.

medication
medication
[Sustantivo]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

medicamento

medicamento

Ex: Some medications can have side effects, so read the instructions carefully 

Algunos medicamentos pueden tener efectos secundarios, así que lea las instrucciones cuidadosamente.

rest
rest
[Sustantivo]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

descanso

descanso

Ex: I felt refreshed after a night's rest. 

Me sentí renovado después de una noche de descanso.

pill
pill
[Sustantivo]

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

pastilla

pastilla

Ex: My allergy pills are in the medicine cabinet. 

Mis comprimidos para la alergia están en el botiquín.

patient
patient
[Sustantivo]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

paciente

paciente

Ex: My grandmother is a patient at the local dental clinic. 

Mi abuela es un paciente en la clínica dental local.

cure
cure
[Sustantivo]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

cura

cura

Ex: The medicine provided relief, but it wasn't a permanent cure. 

El medicamento proporcionó alivio, pero no fue una cura permanente.

to live
to live
[Verbo]

to continue to exist or be alive

vivir, sobrevivir

vivir, sobrevivir

Ex: Non-smokers typically live longer than smokers. 

Los no fumadores viven típicamente más tiempo que los fumadores.

to die
to die
[Verbo]

to no longer be alive

morir

morir

Ex: Despite the efforts of the medical team, the patient succumbed to their illness and died peacefully. 

A pesar de los esfuerzos del equipo médico, el paciente sucumbió a su enfermedad y murió pacíficamente.

need
need
[Sustantivo]

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

necesidad

necesidad

Ex: My main need right now is a good night's sleep. 

Mi principal necesidad en este momento es una buena noche de sueño.

to [go] to bed

to lie down in your bed to sleep, whether at night or for a nap during the day

irse a la cama

irse a la cama

Ex: She always goes to bed at 10 PM to ensure she gets enough sleep. 
stomachache
stomachache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

dolor de estómago

dolor de estómago

Ex: She felt a stomach ache coming on after the roller coaster ride. 

Ella sintió que le venía un dolor de estómago después del paseo en la montaña rusa.

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