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Lista de Palabras Nivel A2 - Salud y Enfermedad 1

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la salud y la enfermedad, como "illness", "disease", "earache", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
health
[Sustantivo]

the state of being free from illness or injury

salud

salud

Ex: Stress can have negative effects on your health.El estrés puede tener efectos negativos en tu **salud**.
life
[Sustantivo]

the state of existing as a person who is alive

vida

vida

Ex: She enjoys her life in the city .Ella disfruta de su **vida** en la ciudad.
death
[Sustantivo]

the fact or act of dying

muerte

muerte

Ex: There has been an increase in deaths from cancer .Ha habido un aumento en las **muertes** por cáncer.
diet
[Sustantivo]

a set of food that is eaten to keep healthy, thin, etc.

dieta

dieta

Ex: The Mediterranean diet is known for its heart health benefits .La **dieta** mediterránea es conocida por sus beneficios para la salud del corazón.
energy
[Sustantivo]

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

energía

energía

Ex: The kids expended their energy at the playground .Los niños gastaron su **energía** en el patio de recreo.
habit
[Sustantivo]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

hábito

hábito

Ex: She is in the habit of writing in her journal before going to bed .Ella tiene el **hábito** de escribir en su diario antes de acostarse.
illness
[Sustantivo]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

enfermedad

enfermedad

Ex: His sudden illness worried everyone in the office .Su **enfermedad** repentina preocupó a todos en la oficina.
disease
[Sustantivo]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

enfermedad

enfermedad

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population .La **enfermedad** se está propagando rápidamente entre la población.
ache
[Sustantivo]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

dolor

dolor

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .Se despertó con un **dolor** sordo en el cuello.
earache
[Sustantivo]

a pain inside the ear

dolor de oídos

dolor de oídos

Ex: Wearing earplugs in a noisy environment can prevent an earache.Usar tapones para los oídos en un entorno ruidoso puede prevenir un **dolor de oído**.
headache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

dolor de cabeza

dolor de cabeza

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.Demasiada cafeína a veces puede causar un **dolor de cabeza**.
backache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in someone's back

dolor de espalda

dolor de espalda

Ex: My dad often suffers from backache after a long day at work .Mi padre a menudo sufre de **dolor de espalda** después de un largo día de trabajo.
toothache
[Sustantivo]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

dolor de muelas

dolor de muelas

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat her toothache.Ella programó una cita con su dentista para tratar su **dolor de muelas**.
flu
[Sustantivo]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

gripe

gripe

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.Usar una mascarilla puede ayudar a prevenir la propagación de la **gripe**.
virus
[Sustantivo]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

virus

virus

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.Lavarse las manos puede ayudar a prevenir la propagación de los **virus**.
effect
[Sustantivo]

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

efecto

efecto

Ex: The new policy had an immediate effect on employee productivity .La nueva política tuvo un **efecto** inmediato en la productividad de los empleados.
problem
[Sustantivo]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

problema

problema

Ex: There was a problem with the delivery , and the package did n't arrive on time .
fever
[Sustantivo]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

fiebre

fiebre

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .Ella desarrolló **fiebre** después de estar expuesta al virus.
cough
[Sustantivo]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

tos

tos

Ex: She tried to suppress her cough during the movie .Ella trató de suprimir su **tos** durante la película.
sneeze
[Sustantivo]

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

estornudo

estornudo

Ex: The sneeze interrupted her while she was talkingEl **estornudo** la interrumpió mientras hablaba.
cold
[Sustantivo]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

resfriado

resfriado

Ex: She could n't go to school because of a severe cold.No pudo ir a la escuela por un **resfriado** severo.
sore throat
[Sustantivo]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

dolor de garganta

dolor de garganta

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.Ella bebió té caliente con miel para aliviar su **dolor de garganta**.
medication
[Sustantivo]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

medicamento

medicamento

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on this medication.No deberías beber alcohol mientras estés tomando este **medicamento**.
rest
[Sustantivo]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

descanso

descanso

Ex: The doctor advised him to take a lot of rest to recover quickly .El médico le aconsejó que tomara mucho **descanso** para recuperarse rápidamente.
pill
[Sustantivo]

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

pastilla

pastilla

Ex: You should not take this pill on an empty stomach .No deberías tomar esta **pastilla** con el estómago vacío.
patient
[Sustantivo]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

paciente

paciente

Ex: The hospital provides excellent care for all their patients.El hospital brinda una excelente atención a todos sus **pacientes**.
cure
[Sustantivo]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

cura

cura

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no quick cure for this illness .Desafortunadamente, no hay una **cura** rápida para esta enfermedad.
to live
[Verbo]

to continue to exist or be alive

vivir, sobrevivir

vivir, sobrevivir

Ex: The specialists predicted she had only weeks left to live.
to die
[Verbo]

to no longer be alive

morir

morir

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life , willing to die for the safety of his comrades .El soldado sacrificó su vida, dispuesto a **morir** por la seguridad de sus compañeros.
need
[Sustantivo]

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

necesidad

necesidad

Ex: The school was set up in response to a local need.

to lie down in your bed to sleep, whether at night or for a nap during the day

irse a la cama

irse a la cama

Ex: When go to bed, do n't forget to set your alarm for tomorrow .
stomachache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

dolor de estómago

dolor de estómago

Ex: The stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .El **dolor de estómago** fue tan severo que tuvo que ir al hospital.
Lista de Palabras Nivel A2
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