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A2レベルの単語リスト - 健康と病気

ここでは、A2レベルの学習者のために準備された「治療」、「病気」、「耳の痛み」など、健康と病気に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
health
[名詞]

the state of being free from illness or injury

健康

健康

Ex: Stress can have negative effects on your health.ストレスはあなたの**健康**に悪影響を与える可能性があります。
life
[名詞]

the state of existing as a person who is alive

人生, 存在

人生, 存在

Ex: She enjoys her life in the city .彼女は都市での**生活**を楽しんでいます。
death
[名詞]

the fact or act of dying

死, 死亡

死, 死亡

Ex: There has been an increase in deaths from cancer .がんによる**死亡**が増加しています。
diet
[名詞]

a set of food that is eaten to keep healthy, thin, etc.

ダイエット, 食事

ダイエット, 食事

Ex: The Mediterranean diet is known for its heart health benefits .地中海**ダイエット**は心臓の健康に良いことで知られています。
energy
[名詞]

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

エネルギー, 活力

エネルギー, 活力

Ex: The kids expended their energy at the playground .子供たちは遊び場で**エネルギー**を使い果たしました。
habit
[名詞]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

習慣, 習わし

習慣, 習わし

Ex: She is in the habit of writing in her journal before going to bed .彼女は寝る前に日記を書く**習慣**があります。
illness
[名詞]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

病気, 疾患

病気, 疾患

Ex: His sudden illness worried everyone in the office .彼の突然の**病気**はオフィスの誰もを心配させた。
disease
[名詞]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

病気, 疾患

病気, 疾患

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population .**病気**が人口を通じて急速に広がっています。
ache
[名詞]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

痛み,  うずき

痛み, うずき

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .彼女は首に鈍い**痛み**を感じて目が覚めた。
earache
[名詞]

a pain inside the ear

耳の痛み, 耳痛

耳の痛み, 耳痛

Ex: Wearing earplugs in a noisy environment can prevent an earache.騒音の多い環境で耳栓を着用すると**耳の痛み**を防ぐことができます。
headache
[名詞]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

頭痛

頭痛

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.カフェインを摂りすぎると時々**頭痛**の原因になることがあります。
backache
[名詞]

a pain in someone's back

背中の痛み, 腰痛

背中の痛み, 腰痛

Ex: My dad often suffers from backache after a long day at work .私の父は、長い一日の仕事の後によく**腰痛**に悩まされます。
toothache
[名詞]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

歯痛, 歯の痛み

歯痛, 歯の痛み

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat her toothache.彼女は**歯痛**を治療するために歯科医と予約を入れた。
flu
[名詞]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

インフルエンザ

インフルエンザ

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.マスクを着用することで**インフルエンザ**の拡散を防ぐことができます。
virus
[名詞]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

ウイルス

ウイルス

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.手を洗うことは**ウイルス**の拡散を防ぐのに役立ちます。
effect
[名詞]

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

効果, 影響

効果, 影響

Ex: The new policy had an immediate effect on employee productivity .新しい政策は、従業員の生産性に即座に**影響**を与えた。
problem
[名詞]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

問題, 困難

問題, 困難

Ex: There was a problem with the delivery , and the package did n't arrive on time .
fever
[名詞]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

熱, 発熱

熱, 発熱

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .彼女はウイルスにさらされた後、**熱**を出しました。
cough
[名詞]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

咳, 咳の発作

咳, 咳の発作

Ex: She tried to suppress her cough during the movie .彼女は映画の間、**咳**を抑えようとした。
sneeze
[名詞]

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

くしゃみ, くしゃみをする

くしゃみ, くしゃみをする

Ex: The sneeze interrupted her while she was talking**くしゃみ**が彼女の話を中断させた。
cold
[名詞]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

風邪, 感冒

風邪, 感冒

Ex: She could n't go to school because of a severe cold.彼女はひどい**風邪**のため学校に行けなかった。
sore throat
[名詞]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

喉の痛み

喉の痛み

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.彼女は**喉の痛み**を和らげるために蜂蜜入りの熱いお茶を飲んだ。
medication
[名詞]

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

薬, 治療

薬, 治療

Ex: You should n't drink alcohol while on this medication.この**薬**を服用している間はアルコールを飲むべきではありません。
rest
[名詞]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

休息,  休憩

休息, 休憩

Ex: The doctor advised him to take a lot of rest to recover quickly .医者は彼に早く回復するためにたくさん**休む**ようにアドバイスしました。
pill
[名詞]

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

錠剤, 丸薬

錠剤, 丸薬

Ex: You should not take this pill on an empty stomach .この**錠剤**は空腹時に飲まないでください。
patient
[名詞]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

患者

患者

Ex: The hospital provides excellent care for all their patients.その病院はすべての**患者**に優れたケアを提供しています。
cure
[名詞]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

治療法, 薬

治療法, 薬

Ex: Unfortunately , there is no quick cure for this illness .残念ながら、この病気の迅速な**治療法**はありません。
to live
[動詞]

to continue to exist or be alive

生きる, 生存する

生きる, 生存する

Ex: The specialists predicted she had only weeks left to live.
to die
[動詞]

to no longer be alive

死ぬ,  亡くなる

死ぬ, 亡くなる

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life , willing to die for the safety of his comrades .兵士は仲間の安全のために**死ぬ**ことをいとわず、自分の命を犠牲にした。
need
[名詞]

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

必要, 需要

必要, 需要

Ex: The school was set up in response to a local need.

to lie down in your bed to sleep, whether at night or for a nap during the day

Ex: When go to bed, do n't forget to set your alarm for tomorrow .
stomachache
[名詞]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

腹痛, 胃痛

腹痛, 胃痛

Ex: The stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .**腹痛**がひどくて、彼は病院に行かなければならなかった。
A2レベルの単語リスト
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