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A2级单词表 - 健康与疾病

在这里您将学习一些有关健康和疾病的英语单词,例如“cure”、“disease”和“earache”,为A2学习者准备。

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
health

the state of being free from illness or injury

健康, 健康状态

健康, 健康状态

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"health" 的定义和意义
life

the state of existing as a person who is alive

生活

生活

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"life" 的定义和意义
death

the fact or act of dying

死亡, 去世

死亡, 去世

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"death" 的定义和意义
diet

a set of food that is eaten to keep healthy, thin, etc.

饮食, 饮食习惯

饮食, 饮食习惯

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"diet" 的定义和意义
energy

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

能量

能量

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"energy" 的定义和意义
habit

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

习惯, 常规

习惯, 常规

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"habit" 的定义和意义
illness

the state of being physically or mentally sick

疾病, 病痛

疾病, 病痛

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"illness" 的定义和意义
disease

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

疾病, 病

疾病, 病

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"disease" 的定义和意义
ache

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

疼痛, 不适

疼痛, 不适

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"ache" 的定义和意义
earache

a pain inside the ear

耳痛, 耳朵疼

耳痛, 耳朵疼

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"earache" 的定义和意义
headache

a pain in the head, usually persistent

头痛, 偏头痛

头痛, 偏头痛

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"headache" 的定义和意义
backache

a pain in someone's back

背痛, 腰部疼痛

背痛, 腰部疼痛

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"backache" 的定义和意义
toothache

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

牙痛, 牙齿疼痛

牙痛, 牙齿疼痛

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"toothache" 的定义和意义
flu

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

流感

流感

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"flu" 的定义和意义
virus

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

病毒

病毒

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"virus" 的定义和意义
effect

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

效果, 影响

效果, 影响

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"effect" 的定义和意义
problem

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

问题, 困难

问题, 困难

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"problem" 的定义和意义
fever

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

发烧

发烧

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"fever" 的定义和意义
cough

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

咳嗽, 咳嗽声

咳嗽, 咳嗽声

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"cough" 的定义和意义
sneeze

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

打喷嚏, 喷嚏

打喷嚏, 喷嚏

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"sneeze" 的定义和意义
cold

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

感冒, 流感

感冒, 流感

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"cold" 的定义和意义
sore throat

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

喉咙痛, 咽喉痛

喉咙痛, 咽喉痛

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"sore throat" 的定义和意义
medication

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

药物, 药品

药物, 药品

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"medication" 的定义和意义
rest

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

休息, 静养

休息, 静养

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"rest" 的定义和意义
pill

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

药丸, 片剂

药丸, 片剂

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"pill" 的定义和意义
patient

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

病人

病人

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"patient" 的定义和意义
cure

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

治疗, 药物

治疗, 药物

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"cure" 的定义和意义
to live

to continue to exist or be alive

生活, 存在

生活, 存在

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"to live" 的定义和意义
to die

to no longer be alive

死, 去世

死, 去世

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"to die" 的定义和意义
need

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

需要, 需求

需要, 需求

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"need" 的定义和意义
to go to bed

to lie down in your bed to sleep, whether at night or for a nap during the day

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"to [go] to bed" 的定义和意义
stomachache

a pain in or near someone's stomach

腹痛, 胃痛

腹痛, 胃痛

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"stomachache" 的定义和意义
leper

someone who is suffering from a chronic, progressive bacterial infection called Leprosy

麻风病人, 麻风患者

麻风病人, 麻风患者

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"leper" 的定义和意义
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