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Vêtements et la mode - Matériaux et Motifs

Lisez cette leçon pour apprendre les noms des matières et des motifs en anglais, tels que "mohair", "silk" et "fur".

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Words Related to Clothes and Fashion
lace
[nom]

a delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern

dentelle

dentelle

Ex: For the special occasion , she chose a lace tablecloth that complemented the fine china perfectly .Pour cette occasion spéciale, elle a choisi une nappe en **dentelle** qui complétait parfaitement la porcelaine fine.
linen
[nom]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

lin

lin

Ex: The table was elegantly set with a linen tablecloth , adding a touch of sophistication to the dinner party .La table était élégamment dressée avec une nappe en **lin**, ajoutant une touche de sophistication à la soirée.
mohair
[nom]

a soft yarn or fabric, made from the fine wool of the angora goat

mohair

mohair

leather
[nom]

strong material made from animal skin and used for making clothes, bags, shoes, etc.

cuir

cuir

Ex: After years of use , the leather shoes had developed a rich patina that added character and charm .Après des années d'utilisation, les chaussures en **cuir** avaient développé une riche patine qui ajoutait du caractère et du charme.

a soft thick fabric made of cotton with a velvety nap, which is very durable

velours de coton

velours de coton

muslin
[nom]

a type of plain transparent fabric that is fine and lightweight, used for making garments, curtains or sheets

mousseline

mousseline

a smooth kind of leather with a high-gloss finish

cuir verni

cuir verni

a synthetic fiber that is quick to dry and is widely used in textile industry

polyester

polyester

satin
[nom]

a type of very smooth fabric with a glossy surface

satin

satin

silk
[nom]

a type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce

soie

soie

Ex: They decided to use silk curtains for the living room to give it a more refined look .Ils ont décidé d'utiliser des rideaux en **soie** pour le salon afin de lui donner un aspect plus raffiné.
nylon
[nom]

a tough synthetic fiber that is light and elastic, used in textile industry

nylon

nylon

Ex: This stretchy nylon fabric is ideal for activewear like leggings .
acrylic
[nom]

a textile fiber made by chemical processes that is used for clothes and dries quickly

acrylique

acrylique

fine, soft wool that is originally taken from the undercoat of the Kashmir goat

cachemire

cachemire

a fabric that is dark with light thin lines woven into it, used for business suits

rayures

rayures

pinstriped
[Adjectif]

(of fabric) having a pattern of light narrow lines on a dark background

à rayures

à rayures

Ex: The pinstriped lining of the coat added a subtle detail to the garment .
chiffon
[nom]

a lightweight and transparent fabric made from silk or nylon

chiffon

chiffon

cloth
[nom]

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

tissu, étoffe

tissu, étoffe

Ex: They used fine silk cloth to create elegant evening gowns .Ils ont utilisé un **tissu** en soie fine pour créer des robes du soir élégantes.

a strong but soft cotton fabric patterned with raised straight lines

velours côtelé

velours côtelé

crepe
[nom]

a light and soft fabric with wrinkles and folds in its surface that is made of synthetic or natural fibers

crêpe

crêpe

flannel
[nom]

a soft cotton or woolen cloth with a loose texture that is used for making clothes or sheets

flanelle

flanelle

fur
[nom]

an item of clothing made of the skin of a dead animal, typically mammals like foxes or rabbits

manteau de fourrure, fourrure

manteau de fourrure, fourrure

Ex: After searching for hours, she finally found the perfect fur hat to complete her winter ensemble.Après des heures de recherche, elle a finalement trouvé le chapeau en **fourrure** parfait pour compléter son ensemble hivernal.
wool
[nom]

thick thread made from the fibers of sheep or other animals, commonly used for knitting

laine

laine

Ex: She enjoyed experimenting with patterns using different shades of wool to create unique designs .Elle aimait expérimenter avec des motifs en utilisant différentes nuances de **laine** pour créer des designs uniques.
tartan
[nom]

a woolen fabric patterned with lines and squares, originally from Scotland

tartan

tartan

thermal
[Adjectif]

(of clothes) designed with special material that keeps the wearer warm

chaud, Thermolactyl

chaud, Thermolactyl

Ex: The outdoor enthusiasts wore thermal base layers to maintain their body temperature in the chilly conditionsLes amateurs de plein air portaient des sous-vêtements **thermiques** pour maintenir leur température corporelle dans des conditions glaciales.
check
[nom]

a pattern of small squares, typically in two colors, used on fabric and resembling a checkerboard

vichy, carreaux

vichy, carreaux

checked
[Adjectif]

having a pattern of small squares with usually two different colors

à carreaux

à carreaux

Ex: The little boy's checked backpack matched his school uniform perfectly, making him look ready for the day ahead.Le petit sac à dos **à carreaux** du petit garçon correspondait parfaitement à son uniforme scolaire, ce qui le faisait paraître prêt pour la journée à venir.

a synthetic fabric with a soft, fuzzy texture that mimics the look and feel of natural suede leather

tissu en similicuir, tissu suédé

tissu en similicuir, tissu suédé

suede
[nom]

soft leather with a velvety surface, used for making shoes, jackets, etc.

daim, cuir suédé

daim, cuir suédé

Ex: He admired the suede armchair in the store , noting how the soft leather would make a cozy addition to his living room .Il admirait le fauteuil en **daim** dans le magasin, notant comment le cuir doux ferait un ajout confortable à son salon.

a type of leather with a soft, napped surface that is created by sanding or buffing the underside of animal skin

cuir suédé, daim

cuir suédé, daim

patterned
[Adjectif]

having a repeated design or decorative arrangement of colors

à motifs

à motifs

Ex: Patterned leggings are not only comfortable but also make a bold fashion statement.Les leggings **à motifs** sont non seulement confortables mais aussi font une déclaration de mode audacieuse.
fleece
[nom]

a soft and warm fabric similar to sheep's wool in texture

polaire, laine

polaire, laine

silky
[Adjectif]

having a fine and smooth surface that is pleasant to the touch

soyeux

soyeux

Ex: The silky smooth texture of the lotion left her skin feeling soft and hydrated .La texture **soyeuse** de la lotion a laissé sa peau douce et hydratée.
plain
[Adjectif]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

simple, uni

simple, uni

Ex: Her phone case was plain black, offering basic protection without any decorative elements.Son étui de téléphone était **simple** noir, offrant une protection basique sans aucun élément décoratif.
woolen
[Adjectif]

made of or related to wool

de laine

de laine

Ex: After a long day outside , she loved to curl up on the couch with a woolen throw draped over her legs .Après une longue journée à l'extérieur, elle adorait se blottir sur le canapé avec un jeté **en laine** drapé sur ses jambes.
wooly
[Adjectif]

covered in or made of wool

en laine

en laine

Ex: He knitted a pair of wooly mittens for his niece to wear on cold days .Il a tricoté une paire de moufles **en laine** pour que sa nièce puisse les porter les jours froids.
velvet
[nom]

a cloth with a smooth and thick surface, typically made of cotton or silk

velours

velours

Ex: The singer's voice echoed softly against the velvet walls of the recording studio.La voix du chanteur résonnait doucement contre les murs en **velours** du studio d'enregistrement.
paisley
[nom]

a teardrop-shaped, intricate design pattern characterized by a curved, abstract floral motif

paisley, motif cachemire

paisley, motif cachemire

Ex: Paisley has a rich history, originating from the town of Paisley in Scotland and becoming a popular motif in textiles around the world.**Paisley** a une histoire riche, originaire de la ville de Paisley en Écosse et devenant un motif populaire dans les textiles à travers le monde.
flowery
[Adjectif]

having patterns or designs featuring flowers

à fleurs

à fleurs

Ex: The garden was adorned with flowery ornaments that complemented the blooming plants.Le jardin était orné d'ornements **floraux** qui complétaient les plantes en fleurs.
print
[nom]

a design applied to a fabric using methods such as screen printing, digital printing, or block printing

impression, motif imprimé

impression, motif imprimé

plaid
[nom]

a cloth with a pattern marked by intersecting straight lines or paths

plaid, tissu à carreaux

plaid, tissu à carreaux

Ex: The fashion designer used a bold plaid in her collection .Le créateur de mode a utilisé un **plaid** audacieux dans sa collection.
striped
[Adjectif]

having a pattern of straight parallel lines

rayé, à rayures

rayé, à rayures

Ex: The cat's fur was striped with dark and light patches, resembling a tiger's coat.Le pelage du chat était **rayé** de taches sombres et claires, ressemblant à celui d'un tigre.

a pattern consisting of round spots that are equally spaced apart and can vary in size and color

pois, motif à pois

pois, motif à pois

dotted
[Adjectif]

decorated with a series of small, circular spots or points

pointillé, parsemé

pointillé, parsemé

Ex: The tablecloth was dotted with embroidered patterns of stars and moons.
cotton
[nom]

cloth made from the fibers of the cotton plant, naturally soft and comfortable against the skin

coton

coton

Ex: I love the versatility of cotton clothing , from casual T-shirts for lounging at home to elegant cotton dresses for special occasions .J'adore la polyvalence des vêtements en **coton**, des T-shirts décontractés pour se détendre à la maison aux robes élégantes en **coton** pour les occasions spéciales.
fabric
[nom]

cloth that is made by weaving cotton yarn, silk, etc., which is used in making clothes

tissu

tissu

Ex: He ran his hand over the fabric swatches , feeling the difference between the smooth satin and the rough burlap .Il a passé sa main sur les échantillons de **tissu**, sentant la différence entre le satin lisse et la toile de jute rugueuse.
stripe
[nom]

a design consisting of lines or bands with a different color from the background, often used on clothing, textiles, or other surfaces

rayure

rayure

Ex: He preferred a more subtle look, opting for a shirt with narrow pinstripes.Il a préféré un look plus subtil, optant pour une chemise à fines **rayures**.
spotted
[Adjectif]

patterned with small colored dots

à pois

à pois

Ex: The farmer noticed that the cow had developed a few more spotted patches on its coat .Le fermier a remarqué que la vache avait développé quelques taches **tachetées** supplémentaires sur son pelage.
tweed
[nom]

a rough woolen fabric woven by different colored threads, originally made in Scotland, especially used for coats and suits

tweed

tweed

ribbed
[Adjectif]

(of a fabric or piece of clothing) with a pattern of raised lines

à côtes

à côtes

textile
[nom]

any type of knitted, felted or woven cloth

textile

textile

Ex: The company specializes in eco-friendly textiles.L'entreprise est spécialisée dans les **textiles** écologiques.
ruched
[Adjectif]

(of a fabric or piece of clothing) made with many small folds or pleats

ruché

ruché

Ex: The bride 's gown featured a ruched waistline , creating a romantic and ethereal look for her wedding day .La robe de la mariée présentait une taille **ruched**, créant une allure romantique et éthérée pour son jour de mariage.

a textile that is coated or laminated with a substance that prevents water from penetrating through it

imperméable, tissu imperméable

imperméable, tissu imperméable

Ex: The waterproof of the coat began to wear out after years of use .
knit
[nom]

a type of fabric construction where a single yarn is looped continuously to create interlocking rows of stitches

tricot, maille

tricot, maille

denim
[nom]

strong cotton cloth that is usually blue in color, particularly used in making jeans

jean

jean

Ex: Many fashion designers are now experimenting with sustainable denim, focusing on eco-friendly production methods .De nombreux créateurs de mode expérimentent désormais avec le **denim** durable, en se concentrant sur des méthodes de production respectueuses de l'environnement.
chintz
[nom]

a shiny cloth made of cotton, often decorated with flower patterns, that is used for furniture covers and curtains

chintz

chintz

polka-dotted
[Adjectif]

having a pattern of evenly spaced, round spots or dots

à pois, à petits pois

à pois, à petits pois

Ex: Her umbrella was polka-dotted in bright colors , standing out on a rainy day .
fustian
[nom]

a durable cotton fabric with a slight nap or pile on the surface, originally made in the Middle Ages in Europe

futaine

futaine

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