Clothes and Fashion - Materials and Patterns

Here you will learn the name of different types of materials and patterns in English, such as "mohair", "silk" and "fur".

review

flashcard

spelling

quiz

start-learning

lace [noun]

a delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern

Ex: Her dress featured intricate lace detailing around the neckline and sleeves .

linen [noun]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

Ex: As a sustainable choice , many environmentally-conscious consumers opt for linen towels and linens , appreciating the eco-friendly qualities of the natural fiber .

mohair [noun]

a soft yarn or fabric, made from the fine wool of the angora goat

leather [noun]

strong material made from animal skin and used for making clothes, bags, shoes, etc.

Ex:

moleskin [noun]

a soft thick fabric made of cotton with a velvety nap, which is very durable

muslin [noun]

a type of plain transparent fabric that is fine and lightweight, used for making garments, curtains or sheets

patent leather [noun]

a smooth kind of leather with a high-gloss finish

polyester [noun]

a synthetic fiber that is quick to dry and is widely used in textile industry

satin [noun]

a type of very smooth fabric with a glossy surface

silk [noun]

a type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce

Ex: He gifted her a set of luxurious silk pajamas for their anniversary .

nylon [noun]

a tough synthetic fiber that is light and elastic, used in textile industry

Ex: The backpack 's nylon straps did n't tear even under heavy weight .

acrylic [noun]

a textile fiber made by chemical processes that is used for clothes and dries quickly

cashmere [noun]

fine, soft wool that is originally taken from the undercoat of the Kashmir goat

pinstripe [noun]

a fabric that is dark with light thin lines woven into it, used for business suits

pinstriped [adjective]

(of fabric) having a pattern of light narrow lines on a dark background

Ex: Her pinstriped trousers were tailored for a professional look .

chiffon [noun]

a lightweight and transparent fabric made from silk or nylon

cloth [noun]

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

Ex: He preferred clothes made from natural cloth like cotton and linen .

corduroy [noun]

a strong but soft cotton fabric patterned with raised straight lines

crepe [noun]

a light and soft fabric with wrinkles and folds in its surface that is made of synthetic or natural fibers

flannel [noun]

a soft cotton or woolen cloth with a loose texture that is used for making clothes or sheets

fur [noun]

an item of clothing made of the skin of a dead animal, typically mammals like foxes or rabbits

Ex: During the chilly winter months , he loved to snuggle up in his favorite fur blanket while reading by the fireplace .

wool [noun]

thick thread made from the fibers of sheep or other animals, commonly used for knitting

Ex: After learning how to knit , he quickly became fascinated with different types of wool .

tartan [noun]

a woolen fabric patterned with lines and squares, originally from Scotland

thermal [adjective]

(of clothes) designed with special material that keeps the wearer warm

Ex: The outdoor enthusiasts wore thermal base layers to maintain their body temperature in the chilly conditions

check [noun]

a pattern of small squares, typically in two colors, used on fabric and resembling a checkerboard

checked [adjective]

having a pattern of small squares with usually two different colors

Ex: He glanced at the checked shirt hanging in his closet , debating whether to wear it for the casual outing .

suede cloth [noun]

a synthetic fabric with a soft, fuzzy texture that mimics the look and feel of natural suede leather

suede [noun]

soft leather with a velvety surface, used for making shoes, jackets, etc.

Ex: The designer bag was made from suede , giving it a rich , elegant appearance that stood out from other materials .

suede leather [noun]

a type of leather with a soft, napped surface that is created by sanding or buffing the underside of animal skin

patterned [adjective]

having a repeated design or decorative arrangement of colors

Ex:

fleece [noun]

a soft and warm fabric similar to sheep's wool in texture

silky [adjective]

having a fine and smooth surface that is pleasant to the touch

Ex: The kitten 's fur was so silky that it was a pleasure to pet .

plain [adjective]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

Ex: His shirt was plain , without any stripes , dots , or other designs .

woolen [adjective]

made of or related to wool

Ex: He preferred woolen socks for hiking , as they kept his feet dry and warm in any weather .

wooly [adjective]

covered in or made of wool

Ex: The cozy blanket was woven from soft , wooly fibers .

velvet [noun]

a cloth with a smooth and thick surface, typically made of cotton or silk

Ex: She draped the velvet over the armchair , instantly transforming its appearance .

paisley [noun]

a teardrop-shaped, intricate design pattern characterized by a curved, abstract floral motif

Ex: The fashion designer incorporated paisley into her latest collection , drawing inspiration from vintage patterns .

flowery [adjective]

having patterns or designs featuring flowers

Ex:

print [noun]

a design or pattern applied to fabric using techniques such as screen printing, digital printing, or block printing

Ex: The fabric 's print was created using traditional block printing .

plaid [noun]

a cloth with a pattern marked by intersecting straight lines or paths

Ex: He draped the plaid over his shoulders as a blanket .

striped [adjective]

having a pattern of straight parallel lines

Ex:

polka dot [noun]

a pattern consisting of round spots that are equally spaced apart and can vary in size and color

dotted [adjective]

decorated with a series of small, circular spots or points

Ex:

cotton [noun]

cloth made from the fibers of the cotton plant, naturally soft and comfortable against the skin

Ex: The durability of cotton bed sheets ensures they withstand frequent washing and maintain their quality over time .

fabric [noun]

cloth that is made by weaving cotton yarn, silk, etc., which is used in making clothes

Ex: The tailor recommended using a lightweight fabric for the summer suit to keep it breathable .

stripe [noun]

a design consisting of lines or bands with a different color from the background, often used on clothing, textiles, or other surfaces

Ex:

spotted [adjective]

patterned with small colored dots

Ex: The spotted pattern on the butterfly 's wings made it easy to identify .

tweed [noun]

a rough woolen fabric woven by different colored threads, originally made in Scotland, especially used for coats and suits

ribbed [adjective]

(of a fabric or piece of clothing) with a pattern of raised lines

textile [noun]

any type of knitted, felted or woven cloth

Ex: He imported fine silk textiles from Asia .

ruched [adjective]

(of a fabric or piece of clothing) made with many small folds or pleats

Ex:

waterproof [noun]

a textile that is coated or laminated with a substance that prevents water from penetrating through it

Ex: The tent 's waterproof ensured no leaks during the heavy rain .

knit [noun]

a fabric created by interlocking loops of yarn using needles or a machine

Ex: Knits are commonly used for comfortable clothing .

denim [noun]

strong cotton cloth that is usually blue in color, particularly used in making jeans

Ex:

chintz [noun]

a shiny cloth made of cotton, often decorated with flower patterns, that is used for furniture covers and curtains

polka-dotted [adjective]

having a pattern of evenly spaced, round spots or dots

Ex: The polka-dotted wallpaper in the nursery created a playful atmosphere .

fustian [noun]

a durable cotton fabric with a slight nap or pile on the surface, originally made in the Middle Ages in Europe

Clothes and Fashion
Shirts	Coats and Jackets	Cloaks and One-Piece Suits	Pants and Shorts
Dresses	Skirts	Workwear	Babywear
Swimwear and Sportswear	Underwear, Nightwear and Loungewear	Hosiery	Footwear
Accessories	Headgear	Bags	Jewelry
Gemstones	Components of Clothes	Materials and Patterns	Styles of Clothing
Describing Clothes	The World of Fashion	Making Clothes	Traditional Clothes
Historical Clothes	Taking Care of Clothes	Nouns Relating to Clothing	Verbs Relating to Clothing