服とファッション - 材料とパターン

ここでは、「モヘア」、「シルク」、「ファー」などのさまざまな種類の素材とパターンの英語名を学びます。

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lace [名詞]

a delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern

レース

Ex: She adorned her wedding gown with beautiful lace , giving it a timeless and elegant look .

彼女はウェディングドレスを美しいレースで飾り、それに永遠のエレガントな外観を与えました。

linen [名詞]

cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.

リネン

Ex: She dressed in a simple linen dress , enjoying the breathability and comfort of the fabric on the hot summer day .

彼女はシンプルなリネンのドレスを着て、暑い夏の日に生地の通気性と快適さを楽しんだ。

mohair [名詞]

a soft yarn or fabric, made from the fine wool of the angora goat

モヘア

leather [名詞]

strong material made from animal skin and used for making clothes, bags, shoes, etc.

革

Ex: He decided to invest in a high-quality leather jacket that would last for years and only get better with age.

彼は何年も持ち、年を重ねるごとに良くなるだけの高品質な革のジャケットに投資することを決めました。

moleskin [名詞]

a soft thick fabric made of cotton with a velvety nap, which is very durable

モールスキン

muslin [名詞]

a type of plain transparent fabric that is fine and lightweight, used for making garments, curtains or sheets

モスリン

patent leather [名詞]

a smooth kind of leather with a high-gloss finish

パテントレザー

polyester [名詞]

a synthetic fiber that is quick to dry and is widely used in textile industry

ポリエステル

satin [名詞]

a type of very smooth fabric with a glossy surface

サテン

silk [名詞]

a type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce

絹

Ex: She draped a silk scarf around her neck , enjoying the cool , smooth texture against her skin .

彼女は首にシルクのスカーフを巻き、肌に触れる冷たく滑らかな感触を楽しんだ。

nylon [名詞]

a tough synthetic fiber that is light and elastic, used in textile industry

ナイロン

Ex: Her raincoat was made of waterproof nylon , perfect for stormy weather .

彼女のレインコートは防水ナイロンで作られており、嵐の天候に最適でした。

acrylic [名詞]

a textile fiber made by chemical processes that is used for clothes and dries quickly

アクリル

cashmere [名詞]

fine, soft wool that is originally taken from the undercoat of the Kashmir goat

カシミア

pinstripe [名詞]

a fabric that is dark with light thin lines woven into it, used for business suits

ピンストライプ

pinstriped [形容詞]

(of fabric) having a pattern of light narrow lines on a dark background

ピンストライプの

Ex: He wore a pinstriped suit with thin white lines on a navy blue background .

彼は紺色の背景に細い白い線が入ったストライプのスーツを着ていた。

chiffon [名詞]

a lightweight and transparent fabric made from silk or nylon

シフォン

cloth [名詞]

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

布

Ex: She selected a beautiful piece of cloth to make her new dress.

彼女は新しいドレスを作るために美しい布の一片を選んだ。

corduroy [名詞]

a strong but soft cotton fabric patterned with raised straight lines

コーデュロイ

crepe [名詞]

a light and soft fabric with wrinkles and folds in its surface that is made of synthetic or natural fibers

クレープ

flannel [名詞]

a soft cotton or woolen cloth with a loose texture that is used for making clothes or sheets

フランネル

fur [名詞]

an item of clothing made of the skin of a dead animal, typically mammals like foxes or rabbits

毛皮

Ex: She wore a luxurious fur coat to the gala, which turned heads and garnered compliments from everyone.

彼女はガラに豪華な毛皮のコートを着て行き、それが注目を集め、皆から称賛を受けた。

wool [名詞]

thick thread made from the fibers of sheep or other animals, commonly used for knitting

羊毛

Ex: She bought several skeins of wool to knit a warm sweater for the winter .

彼女は冬用の暖かいセーターを編むためにいくつかの羊毛のスケインを買いました。

tartan [名詞]

a woolen fabric patterned with lines and squares, originally from Scotland

タータン

thermal [形容詞]

(of clothes) designed with special material that keeps the wearer warm

サーマルの

Ex: She wore a thermal jacket and pants to stay warm during the winter hike .

彼女は冬のハイキング中に暖かく過ごすためにサーマルジャケットとパンツを着ていました。

check [名詞]

a pattern of small squares, typically in two colors, used on fabric and resembling a checkerboard

チェック

checked [形容詞]

having a pattern of small squares with usually two different colors

確認済みの

Ex: She wore a checked blouse that featured a classic black and white pattern .

彼女はクラシックな白黒の模様が特徴のチェックのブラウスを着ていた。

suede cloth [名詞]

a synthetic fabric with a soft, fuzzy texture that mimics the look and feel of natural suede leather

スエードクロス

suede [名詞]

soft leather with a velvety surface, used for making shoes, jackets, etc.

スエード

Ex: She treated herself to a pair of suede boots , perfect for adding a touch of luxury to her fall wardrobe .

彼女は自分に一足のスエードブーツを買い、秋のワードローブに贅沢なタッチを加えるのに完璧でした。

suede leather [名詞]

a type of leather with a soft, napped surface that is created by sanding or buffing the underside of animal skin

スエード革

patterned [形容詞]

having a repeated design or decorative arrangement of colors

模様のある

Ex: She wore a patterned dress adorned with vibrant florals that caught everyone 's attention .

彼女は誰もが注目する鮮やかな花で飾られた模様入りのドレスを着ていた。

fleece [名詞]

a soft and warm fabric similar to sheep's wool in texture

フリース

silky [形容詞]

having a fine and smooth surface that is pleasant to the touch

絹のような

Ex: Her hair felt silky after she applied the deep conditioner .

彼女はディープコンディショナーを塗った後、髪が絹のように感じた。

plain [形容詞]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

シンプル

Ex: She preferred plain dresses with minimal embellishments .

彼女は最小限の装飾のシンプルなドレスを好んだ。

woolen [形容詞]

made of or related to wool

ウールの

Ex: She wore a cozy woolen sweater to keep warm during the chilly winter evening .

彼女は寒い冬の夜に暖かく過ごすために、快適なウールのセーターを着ました。

wooly [形容詞]

covered in or made of wool

ウールの

Ex: She knitted a wooly scarf for her friend as a birthday gift .

彼女は友達の誕生日プレゼントとしてウールのマフラーを編んだ。

velvet [名詞]

a cloth with a smooth and thick surface, typically made of cotton or silk

ベルベット

Ex: The curtains were made of rich velvet , adding a touch of luxury to the room .

カーテンは豊かなベルベットで作られており、部屋に豪華さを加えていました。

paisley [名詞]

a teardrop-shaped, intricate design pattern characterized by a curved, abstract floral motif

ペイズリー

Ex: She loved the intricate swirls and teardrop shapes of paisley , finding them endlessly fascinating .

彼女はペイズリーの複雑な渦巻きと涙の形が大好きで、それらが無限に魅力的だと思った。

flowery [形容詞]

having patterns or designs featuring flowers

花柄の

Ex: She chose flowery wallpaper to give her living room a cheerful vibe.

彼女はリビングルームに明るい雰囲気を与えるために花柄の壁紙を選びました。

print [名詞]

a design or pattern applied to fabric using techniques such as screen printing, digital printing, or block printing

Ex: The dress has a floral print that brightens the summer wardrobe .

plaid [名詞]

a cloth with a pattern marked by intersecting straight lines or paths

チェック

Ex: She wore a plaid to keep warm during the cold hike .

彼女は寒いハイキングの間、暖かくするためにプラッドを着ていました。

striped [形容詞]

having a pattern of straight parallel lines

縞模様の

Ex: She wore a striped shirt with alternating lines of blue and white .

彼女は青と白の交互の線の入った縞模様のシャツを着ていた。

polka dot [名詞]

a pattern consisting of round spots that are equally spaced apart and can vary in size and color

水玉模様

dotted [形容詞]

decorated with a series of small, circular spots or points

点々とした

Ex: She wore a dress dotted with tiny flowers in shades of pink and purple.

彼女はピンクと紫の色合いの小さな花で水玉模様のドレスを着ていた。

cotton [名詞]

cloth made from the fibers of the cotton plant, naturally soft and comfortable against the skin

綿

Ex: Cotton fabric is a staple in my wardrobe because of its breathability and comfort , especially during hot summer days .

コットン生地は、その通気性と快適さから、特に暑い夏の日に私のワードローブの定番です。

fabric [名詞]

cloth that is made by weaving cotton yarn, silk, etc., which is used in making clothes

生地

Ex: The dress was made from a luxurious silk fabric that shimmered in the light .

そのドレスは光できらめく豪華なシルクの生地で作られていました。

stripe [名詞]

a design consisting of lines or bands with a different color from the background, often used on clothing, textiles, or other surfaces

縞

Ex: She wore a sleek black dress with thin white stripes running down the sides.

彼女は、側面に細い白いストライプが走った洗練された黒いドレスを着ていた。

spotted [形容詞]

patterned with small colored dots

斑点のある

Ex: The spotted leopard moved silently through the jungle , blending in with its surroundings .

斑点のあるヒョウは、ジャングルを静かに移動し、周囲に溶け込んでいました。

tweed [名詞]

a rough woolen fabric woven by different colored threads, originally made in Scotland, especially used for coats and suits

ツイード

ribbed [形容詞]

(of a fabric or piece of clothing) with a pattern of raised lines

リブ付きの

textile [名詞]

any type of knitted, felted or woven cloth

テキスタイル

Ex: The factory produces high-quality textiles for clothing .

工場は衣類用の高品質なテキスタイルを生産しています。

ruched [形容詞]

(of a fabric or piece of clothing) made with many small folds or pleats

プリーツの

Ex: The dress was adorned with ruched detailing along the bodice, adding texture and dimension to the garment.

ドレスはボディスに沿ってルーシュのディテールが施され、服に質感と立体感を加えていました。

waterproof [名詞]

a textile that is coated or laminated with a substance that prevents water from penetrating through it

防水

Ex: The jacket is made of a lightweight waterproof to keep you dry .

ジャケットは軽量な防水素材で作られており、あなたを乾いた状態に保ちます。

knit [名詞]

a fabric created by interlocking loops of yarn using needles or a machine

Ex: He admired the intricate pattern in the knit fabric.

denim [名詞]

strong cotton cloth that is usually blue in color, particularly used in making jeans

デニム

Ex: She wore her favorite denim jeans, which had a perfectly worn-in feel and fit.

彼女はお気に入りのデニムジーンズを履いていたが、それは完璧に着込まれた感じとフィット感があった。

chintz [名詞]

a shiny cloth made of cotton, often decorated with flower patterns, that is used for furniture covers and curtains

チンツ

polka-dotted [形容詞]

having a pattern of evenly spaced, round spots or dots

水玉模様の

Ex: She wore a polka-dotted dress with white dots on a navy blue background .

彼女は紺色の背景に白い点のある水玉模様のドレスを着ていた。

fustian [名詞]

a durable cotton fabric with a slight nap or pile on the surface, originally made in the Middle Ages in Europe

ファスティアン

服とファッション
シャツ	コートとジャケット	クロークとワンピーススーツ	パンツとショーツ
ドレス	スカート	Workwear	ベビーウェア
水着とスポーツウェア	下着、寝巻き、部屋着	Hosiery	Footwear
アクセサリー	Headgear	バッグ	Jewelry
宝石	衣服の構成要素	材料とパターン	服装のスタイル
服の説明	ファッションの世界	服を作る	伝統的な服
歴史的な服	服の手入れ	衣類に関連する名詞	衣服に関連する動詞