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Le livre Solutions - Intermédiaire Supérieur - Unité 2 - 2F

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 2 - 2F dans le manuel Solutions Upper-Intermediate, comme "prévention", "dissuader", "condamner", etc.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
crime
[nom]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crime

crime

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .L'augmentation de la **criminalité** violente a rendu les résidents inquiets pour leur sécurité.
to combat
[verbe]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

combattre, lutter contre

combattre, lutter contre

Ex: Governments must collaborate to combat international terrorism .Les gouvernements doivent collaborer pour **combattre** le terrorisme international.
rate
[nom]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

taux

taux

Ex: The unemployment rate in the region is higher than the national average.Le **taux** de chômage dans la région est plus élevé que la moyenne nationale.
wave
[nom]

a sudden and often temporary increase or occurrence of something, often characterized by a distinctive movement or pattern

vague, flambée

vague, flambée

Ex: The company experienced a wave of applications for the new job openings .L'entreprise a connu une **vague** de candidatures pour les nouveaux postes vacants.
violent
[Adjectif]

(of a person and their actions) using or involving physical force that is intended to damage or harm

violent

violent

Ex: The violent actions of the attacker were caught on camera .Les actions **violentes** de l'attaquant ont été filmées.
to cut
[verbe]

to decrease or reduce the amount or quantity of something

réduire, diminuer

réduire, diminuer

Ex: She cut her daily screen time to increase productivity and focus.Elle a **réduit** son temps d'écran quotidien pour augmenter sa productivité et sa concentration.

any action taken to avoid or reduce the risk of a negative outcome

prévention

prévention

recorded
[Adjectif]

captured or stored in a permanent format, typically on media such as audio, video, or digital files, for later use or reproduction

enregistré, capturé

enregistré, capturé

Ex: The recorded footage revealed key evidence in the investigation .Les images **enregistrées** ont révélé des preuves clés dans l'enquête.
to commit
[verbe]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

commettre

commettre

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .Le pirate informatique a été appréhendé pour **commettre** des cybercrimes, y compris un accès non autorisé à des informations sensibles.
to deter
[verbe]

to stop something from happening

prévenir

prévenir

Ex: The quick response by the police deterred further violence .La réponse rapide de la police a **dissuadé** toute nouvelle violence.
petty
[Adjectif]

having little significance

insignifiant, mesquin

insignifiant, mesquin

Ex: The court dismissed the case , deeming it a petty dispute not worthy of legal action .Le tribunal a rejeté l'affaire, la considérant comme un **dérisoire** différend ne méritant pas une action en justice.
to arrest
[verbe]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arrêter

arrêter

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .Les autorités **arrêtent** actuellement des suspects sur les lieux du crime.

the right or power to give orders to people

autorité

autorité

Ex: The professor was recognized as an authority in the field of environmental science .Le professeur était reconnu comme une **autorité** dans le domaine des sciences de l'environnement.
to convict
[verbe]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

reconnaître coupable

reconnaître coupable

Ex: Over the years , the legal system has occasionally convicted high-profile figures for various offenses .Au fil des ans, le système juridique a occasionnellement **condamné** des personnalités de haut niveau pour diverses infractions.
court
[nom]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

tribunal, cour

tribunal, cour

Ex: The court deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict .Le **tribunal** a délibéré pendant des heures avant de rendre un verdict.

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

vendeur de drogue, vendeuse de drogue

vendeur de drogue, vendeuse de drogue

Ex: The novel portrays the life of a drug dealer who starts questioning the morality of his actions .Le roman dépeint la vie d'un **trafiquant de drogue** qui commence à remettre en question la moralité de ses actes.
judge
[nom]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

juge

juge

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .Elle a pris sa retraite après avoir servi en tant que **juge** pendant plus de trente ans.

a planned military or naval action, such as a maneuver, campaign, or mission, designed to achieve a specific goal

opération, mission

opération, mission

Ex: The operation's success relied on effective coordination between multiple military branches .Le succès de l'**opération** reposait sur une coordination efficace entre plusieurs branches militaires.

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

procureur, avocat général

procureur, avocat général

Ex: As the prosecutor, she was responsible for presenting the state 's case in court .En tant que **procureur**, elle était responsable de présenter l'affaire de l'État devant le tribunal.
to raid
[verbe]

(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods

faire une descente, faire une rafle

faire une descente, faire une rafle

Ex: The SWAT team was called in to raid the residence of a known criminal with a history of violence .L'équipe SWAT a été appelée pour **perquisitionner** la résidence d'un criminel connu avec des antécédents de violence.

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

condamner

condamner

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .Après le procès, le juge a soigneusement **condamné** le meurtrier reconnu coupable.
to sum up
[verbe]

(of a judge) to explain the main points of a case to the jury at the end of a trial

récapituler, faire le résumé

récapituler, faire le résumé

Ex: The judge will be summing up the key points before the jury begins deliberations.Le juge **résumera** les points clés avant que le jury ne commence ses délibérations.

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

suspicion,  méfiance

suspicion, méfiance

Ex: The community was filled with suspicion about the new mayor ’s intentions .La communauté était remplie de **méfiance** quant aux intentions du nouveau maire.
Le livre Solutions - Intermédiaire Supérieur
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