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本 Solutions - 中上級 - ユニット2 - 2F

ここでは、Solutions Upper-Intermediateコースブックのユニット2 - 2Fからの語彙を見つけることができます。"予防"、"抑止"、"有罪判決"など。

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
crime
crime
[名詞]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪,  罪

犯罪, 罪

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
to combat
to combat
[動詞]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

戦う, 対抗する

戦う, 対抗する

Ex: The soldiers are actively combating insurgents in the region. 
rate
rate
[名詞]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

率, 犯罪率

率, 犯罪率

Ex: The crime rate in the city has decreased significantly over the past year. 
wave
wave
[名詞]

a sudden and often temporary increase or occurrence of something, often characterized by a distinctive movement or pattern

波, 急増

波, 急増

Ex: The city experienced a wave of tourists during the summer festival. 
violent
violent
[形容詞]

(of a person and their actions) using or involving physical force that is intended to damage or harm

暴力的な, 攻撃的な

暴力的な, 攻撃的な

Ex: He was arrested for his violent behavior during the protest, injuring several people. 
to cut
to cut
[動詞]

to decrease or reduce the amount or quantity of something

削減する, 減らす

削減する, 減らす

Ex: The company decided to cut costs by reducing employee benefits. 
prevention
prevention
[名詞]

the act of stopping something bad from happening, especially crime or harm

予防, 防止

予防, 防止

Ex: Crime prevention programs help communities stay safe. 
recorded
recorded
[形容詞]

captured or stored in a permanent format, typically on media such as audio, video, or digital files, for later use or reproduction

記録された, 録音された

記録された, 録音された

Ex: A recorded message welcomed customers when they called the helpline. 
to commit
to commit
[動詞]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯す, 行う

犯す, 行う

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 
to deter
to deter
[動詞]

to stop something from happening

抑止する, 阻止する

抑止する, 阻止する

Ex: The visible security cameras are intended to deter theft in the store. 
petty
petty
[形容詞]

having little significance

取るに足らない, ささいな

取るに足らない, ささいな

Ex: The argument stemmed from a petty disagreement over office supplies. 
to arrest
to arrest
[動詞]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕する

逮捕する

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 
authority
authority
[名詞]

the right or power to give orders to people

権威, 権力

権威, 権力

Ex: The manager had the authority to approve all major project expenditures. 
to convict
to convict
[動詞]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

有罪判決を下す, 有罪と宣告する

有罪判決を下す, 有罪と宣告する

Ex: The jury deliberated and decided to convict the defendant of murder. 
court
court
[名詞]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

法廷, 裁判所

法廷, 裁判所

Ex: The court listened carefully to the witness's testimony. 
drug dealer
drug dealer
[名詞]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

麻薬の売人, ドラッグディーラー

麻薬の売人, ドラッグディーラー

Ex: A drug dealer was apprehended at the airport after attempting to smuggle contraband across international borders. 
judge
judge
[名詞]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

裁判官, 判事

裁判官, 判事

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
operation
operation
[名詞]

a planned military or naval action, such as a maneuver, campaign, or mission, designed to achieve a specific goal

作戦, 任務

作戦, 任務

Ex: The operation was designed to disable the enemy’s communication network. 
prosecutor
prosecutor
[名詞]

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

検察官, 公訴人

検察官, 公訴人

Ex: The prosecutor presented strong evidence in the case against the defendant. 
to raid
to raid
[動詞]

(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods

急襲する, 家宅捜索を行う

急襲する, 家宅捜索を行う

Ex: The narcotics division decided to raid the suspected drug den to apprehend the traffickers. 
to sentence
to sentence
[動詞]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判決を下す

判決を下す

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
to sum up
to sum up
[動詞]

(of a judge) to explain the main points of a case to the jury at the end of a trial

要約する, まとめる

要約する, まとめる

Ex: The judge is currently summing up the case for the jury's consideration. 
suspicion
suspicion
[名詞]

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

疑念,  不信感

疑念, 不信感

Ex: She had a suspicion that he was hiding something from her. 
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