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本 Solutions - 中上級 - ユニット2 - 2F

ここでは、Solutions Upper-Intermediateコースブックのユニット2 - 2Fからの語彙を見つけることができます。"予防"、"抑止"、"有罪判決"など。

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
crime
crime
[名詞]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪,  罪

犯罪, 罪

Ex: He was convicted of a white-collar crime and sentenced to prison. 
to combat
to combat
[動詞]

to fight directly against an opponent or opposing force

Ex: The troops combated enemy forces throughout the night. 
rate
rate
[名詞]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

率, 犯罪率

率, 犯罪率

Ex: The dropout rate among students in the first year of college is a concern for educators. 
wave
wave
[名詞]

a sudden and often temporary increase or occurrence of something, often characterized by a distinctive movement or pattern

波, 急増

波, 急増

Ex: The restaurant saw a wave of new customers after the positive review. 
violent
violent
[形容詞]

(of a person and their actions) using or involving physical force that is intended to damage or harm

暴力的な, 攻撃的な

暴力的な, 攻撃的な

Ex: He became violent when confronted with criticism, punching a hole in the wall. 

批判に直面したとき、彼は暴力的になり、壁に穴を開けた。

to cut
to cut
[動詞]

to decrease or reduce the amount or quantity of something

削減する, 減らす

削減する, 減らす

Ex: In response to declining sales, the store decided to cut prices on all merchandise. 
prevention
prevention
[名詞]

the act or process of stopping something harmful, unwanted, or dangerous from happening

防止

防止

Ex: Crime prevention is a major priority for the city. 
recorded
recorded
[形容詞]

captured or stored in a permanent format, typically on media such as audio, video, or digital files, for later use or reproduction

記録された, 録音された

記録された, 録音された

Ex: A recorded message welcomed customers when they called the helpline. 

ヘルプラインに電話をかけた顧客を、録音されたメッセージが迎えた。

to commit
to commit
[動詞]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯す, 行う

犯す, 行う

Ex: He was found guilty of committing embezzlement, misusing company funds for personal gain. 
to deter
to deter
[動詞]

to stop something from happening

抑止する, 阻止する

抑止する, 阻止する

Ex: The visible security cameras are intended to deter theft in the store. 

目に見える防犯カメラは、店内での窃盗を抑止することを目的としています。

petty
petty
[形容詞]

having little significance

取るに足らない, ささいな

取るに足らない, ささいな

Ex: The argument stemmed from a petty disagreement over office supplies. 

その議論は、事務用品に関するささいな意見の相違から生じた。

to arrest
to arrest
[動詞]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕する

逮捕する

Ex: Last year, the detective unexpectedly arrested the suspect after a thorough investigation. 
authority
authority
[名詞]

the right or power to give orders to people

権威, 権力

権威, 権力

Ex: The manager had the authority to approve all major project expenditures. 
to convict
to convict
[動詞]

to officially find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law

有罪判決を下す

有罪判決を下す

Ex: The jury convicted Michael of fraud after a three-week trial. 
court
court
[名詞]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

法廷, 裁判所

法廷, 裁判所

Ex: The court ruled in favor of the plaintiff in the civil case. 
drug dealer
drug dealer
[名詞]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

麻薬の売人, ドラッグディーラー

麻薬の売人, ドラッグディーラー

Ex: The novel portrays the life of a drug dealer who starts questioning the morality of his actions. 

その小説は、自分の行動の道徳性に疑問を持ち始める麻薬の売人の人生を描いています。

judge
judge
[名詞]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

裁判官, 判事

裁判官, 判事

Ex: The judge sentenced the defendant to five years in prison for their crimes. 
operation
operation
[名詞]

a planned military or naval action, such as a maneuver, campaign, or mission, designed to achieve a specific goal

作戦, 任務

作戦, 任務

Ex: Several operations were coordinated to dismantle the enemy's defense system. 
prosecutor
prosecutor
[名詞]

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

検察官, 公訴人

検察官, 公訴人

Ex: The prosecutor presented strong evidence in the case against the defendant. 

検察官は被告に対する事件で強力な証拠を提示した。

to raid
to raid
[動詞]

of police or other authorities, to enter a place suddenly in order to arrest people or find illegal goods or evidence

手入れをする,  襲撃する

手入れをする, 襲撃する

Ex: Police raided the apartment early in the morning. 
to sentence
to sentence
[動詞]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判決を下す

判決を下す

Ex: Last year, the jury unanimously sentenced the defendant to a lengthy prison term. 
to sum up
to sum up
[動詞]

(of a judge) to explain the main points of a case to the jury at the end of a trial

要約する, まとめる

要約する, まとめる

Ex: The judge will be summing up the key points before the jury begins deliberations. 

裁判官は、陪審員が審議を開始する前に、主要なポイントを要約します。

suspicion
suspicion
[名詞]

a feeling or belief that something may be true, especially something wrong or undesirable, without definite proof

疑い,  嫌疑

疑い, 嫌疑

Ex: I had a suspicion that someone had entered the room. 
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