书籍 Solutions - 中高级 - 单元2 - 2F

在这里，您会找到Solutions Upper-Intermediate课本中第2单元 - 2F的词汇，如“预防”、“威慑”、“定罪”等。

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crime

[名词]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪, 罪行

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .暴力**犯罪**的增加让居民感到不安全。

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to combat

[动词]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

战斗, 对抗

Ex: Governments must collaborate to combat international terrorism .各国政府必须合作**打击**国际恐怖主义。

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rate

[名词]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

率, 犯罪率

Ex: The unemployment rate in the region is higher than the national average.该地区的失业**率**高于全国平均水平。

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wave

[名词]

a sudden and often temporary increase or occurrence of something, often characterized by a distinctive movement or pattern

波, 激增

Ex: The company experienced a wave of applications for the new job openings .公司经历了一**波**对新职位的申请。

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violent

[形容词]

(of a person and their actions) using or involving physical force that is intended to damage or harm

暴力的, 攻击性的

Ex: The violent actions of the attacker were caught on camera .袭击者的**暴力**行为被摄像头拍了下来。

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to cut

[动词]

to decrease or reduce the amount or quantity of something

减少, 削减

Ex: She cut her daily screen time to increase productivity and focus.她**减少**了每天的屏幕时间以提高生产力和注意力。

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prevention

[名词]

any action taken to avoid or reduce the risk of a negative outcome

预防

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recorded

[形容词]

captured or stored in a permanent format, typically on media such as audio, video, or digital files, for later use or reproduction

录制的, 记录的

Ex: The recorded footage revealed key evidence in the investigation .**录制的**镜头揭示了调查中的关键证据。

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to commit

[动词]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯, 实施

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .黑客因**犯下**网络犯罪，包括未经授权访问敏感信息而被捕。

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to deter

[动词]

to stop something from happening

阻止, 威慑

Ex: The quick response by the police deterred further violence .警方的迅速反应**阻止**了进一步的暴力。

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petty

[形容词]

having little significance

微不足道的, 琐碎的

Ex: The court dismissed the case , deeming it a petty dispute not worthy of legal action .法院驳回了此案，认为这是一场**微不足道**的争端，不值得采取法律行动。

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to arrest

[动词]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .当局目前正在犯罪现场**逮捕**嫌疑人。

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authority

[名词]

the right or power to give orders to people

权威, 权力

Ex: The professor was recognized as an authority in the field of environmental science .这位教授被公认为环境科学领域的**权威**。

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to convict

[动词]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

定罪, 宣告有罪

Ex: Over the years , the legal system has occasionally convicted high-profile figures for various offenses .多年来，法律体系偶尔会因各种罪行**定罪**一些高调人物。

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court

[名词]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

法庭, 法院

Ex: The court deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict .**法庭**在作出裁决前审议了数小时。

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drug dealer

[名词]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

毒贩, 毒品贩子

Ex: The novel portrays the life of a drug dealer who starts questioning the morality of his actions .这部小说描绘了一个开始质疑自己行为道德的**毒贩**的生活。

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judge

[名词]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

法官, 裁判官

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .她在担任**法官**三十多年后退休了。

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operation

[名词]

a planned military or naval action, such as a maneuver, campaign, or mission, designed to achieve a specific goal

行动, 任务

Ex: The operation's success relied on effective coordination between multiple military branches .**行动**的成功依赖于多个军事部门之间的有效协调。

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prosecutor

[名词]

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

检察官, 公诉人

Ex: As the prosecutor, she was responsible for presenting the state 's case in court .作为**检察官**，她负责在法庭上陈述州政府的案件。

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to raid

[动词]

(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods

突袭, 搜查

Ex: The SWAT team was called in to raid the residence of a known criminal with a history of violence .特警队被召来**突袭**一名有暴力史的已知罪犯的住所。

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to sentence

[动词]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判处

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .审判后，法官仔细地**判决**了被定罪的凶手。

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to sum up

[动词]

(of a judge) to explain the main points of a case to the jury at the end of a trial

总结, 概述

Ex: The judge will be summing up the key points before the jury begins deliberations.法官将在陪审团开始审议之前**总结**要点。

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suspicion

[名词]

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

怀疑, 不信任

Ex: The community was filled with suspicion about the new mayor ’s intentions .社区对新市长的意图充满了**怀疑**。

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书籍 Solutions - 中高级 - 单元2 - 2F