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Aklat Solutions - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 2 - 2F

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 2 - 2F sa Solutions Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "prevention", "deter", "convict", atbp.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
crime
[Pangngalan]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

krimen,  kasalanan

krimen, kasalanan

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Ang pagtaas ng marahas na **krimen** ay nagpafeeling unsafe sa mga residente.
to combat
[Pandiwa]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

labanan, makipaglaban

labanan, makipaglaban

Ex: Governments must collaborate to combat international terrorism .Ang mga pamahalaan ay dapat magtulungan upang **labanan** ang internasyonal na terorismo.
rate
[Pangngalan]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

rate, rate ng krimen

rate, rate ng krimen

Ex: The unemployment rate in the region is higher than the national average.Ang **rate** ng kawalan ng trabaho sa rehiyon ay mas mataas kaysa sa pambansang average.
wave
[Pangngalan]

a sudden and often temporary increase or occurrence of something, often characterized by a distinctive movement or pattern

alon, daluyong

alon, daluyong

Ex: The company experienced a wave of applications for the new job openings .Ang kumpanya ay nakaranas ng isang **alon** ng mga aplikasyon para sa mga bagong bakanteng trabaho.
violent
[pang-uri]

(of a person and their actions) using or involving physical force that is intended to damage or harm

marahas, agresibo

marahas, agresibo

Ex: The violent actions of the attacker were caught on camera .Ang **marahas** na mga aksyon ng umaatake ay nahuli sa camera.
to cut
[Pandiwa]

to decrease or reduce the amount or quantity of something

bawasan, pabawasin

bawasan, pabawasin

Ex: She cut her daily screen time to increase productivity and focus.**Binawasan** niya ang kanyang pang-araw-araw na oras sa screen upang madagdagan ang produktibidad at pagtuon.
prevention
[Pangngalan]

any action taken to avoid or reduce the risk of a negative outcome

pag-iwas

pag-iwas

recorded
[pang-uri]

captured or stored in a permanent format, typically on media such as audio, video, or digital files, for later use or reproduction

naitala, narekord

naitala, narekord

Ex: The recorded footage revealed key evidence in the investigation .Ang **na-record** na footage ay nagbunyag ng mahalagang ebidensya sa imbestigasyon.
to commit
[Pandiwa]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

gumawa, isagawa

gumawa, isagawa

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .Nahuli ang hacker dahil sa **pagkasala** ng mga cybercrime, kasama ang hindi awtorisadong pag-access sa sensitibong impormasyon.
to deter
[Pandiwa]

to stop something from happening

pigilan, hadlangan

pigilan, hadlangan

Ex: The quick response by the police deterred further violence .Ang mabilis na tugon ng pulisya ay **pumigil** sa karahasan.
petty
[pang-uri]

having little significance

walang kabuluhan, maliit

walang kabuluhan, maliit

Ex: The court dismissed the case , deeming it a petty dispute not worthy of legal action .Itinakwil ng korte ang kaso, na itinuturing itong isang **walang kuwenta** na hindi karapat-dapat sa legal na aksyon.
to arrest
[Pandiwa]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arestuhin

arestuhin

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .Kasalukuyang **inaaresto** ng mga awtoridad ang mga suspek sa lugar ng krimen.
authority
[Pangngalan]

the right or power to give orders to people

awtoridad, kapangyarihan

awtoridad, kapangyarihan

Ex: The professor was recognized as an authority in the field of environmental science .Ang propesor ay kinilala bilang isang **awtoridad** sa larangan ng agham pangkapaligiran.
to convict
[Pandiwa]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

hatulan, ideklarang nagkasala

hatulan, ideklarang nagkasala

Ex: Over the years , the legal system has occasionally convicted high-profile figures for various offenses .Sa paglipas ng mga taon, paminsan-minsang **nahatulan** ng sistemang legal ang mga kilalang tao dahil sa iba't ibang pagkakasala.
court
[Pangngalan]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

hukuman, korte

hukuman, korte

Ex: The court deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict .Ang **hukuman** ay nagdeliberasyon ng ilang oras bago magbigay ng hatol.
drug dealer
[Pangngalan]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

drug dealer, nagbebenta ng ipinagbabawal na gamot

drug dealer, nagbebenta ng ipinagbabawal na gamot

Ex: The novel portrays the life of a drug dealer who starts questioning the morality of his actions .Ang nobela ay naglalarawan ng buhay ng isang **drug dealer** na nagsisimulang magtanong tungkol sa moralidad ng kanyang mga aksyon.
judge
[Pangngalan]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hukom, magistrado

hukom, magistrado

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .Nagretiro siya matapos maglingkod bilang **hukom** sa loob ng mahigit tatlumpung taon.
operation
[Pangngalan]

a planned military or naval action, such as a maneuver, campaign, or mission, designed to achieve a specific goal

operasyon, misyon

operasyon, misyon

Ex: The operation's success relied on effective coordination between multiple military branches .Ang tagumpay ng **operasyon** ay nakasalalay sa epektibong koordinasyon sa pagitan ng maraming sangay militar.
prosecutor
[Pangngalan]

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

tagausig, piskal

tagausig, piskal

Ex: As the prosecutor, she was responsible for presenting the state 's case in court .Bilang **tagausig**, siya ang responsable sa pagharap ng kaso ng estado sa korte.
to raid
[Pandiwa]

(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods

mag-raid, dumalaw nang biglaan

mag-raid, dumalaw nang biglaan

Ex: The SWAT team was called in to raid the residence of a known criminal with a history of violence .Ang SWAT team ay tinawag upang **raid** ang tirahan ng isang kilalang kriminal na may kasaysayan ng karahasan.
to sentence
[Pandiwa]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

hatulan

hatulan

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .Pagkatapos ng paglilitis, maingat na **hinatulan** ng hukom ang nahatulang mamamatay-tao.
to sum up
[Pandiwa]

(of a judge) to explain the main points of a case to the jury at the end of a trial

buod, lagom

buod, lagom

Ex: The judge will be summing up the key points before the jury begins deliberations.Ang hukom ay **magbubuod** ng mga pangunahing punto bago simulan ng hurado ang kanilang pagdedebate.
suspicion
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

hinala,  pagdududa

hinala, pagdududa

Ex: The community was filled with suspicion about the new mayor ’s intentions .Ang komunidad ay puno ng **hinala** tungkol sa mga intensyon ng bagong alkalde.
Aklat Solutions - Itaas na Intermediate
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