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Aklat Solutions - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 2 - 2F

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 2 - 2F sa Solutions Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "prevention", "deter", "convict", atbp.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
crime
crime
[Pangngalan]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

krimen,  kasalanan

krimen, kasalanan

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 

Ang pulis ay imbestigahan ang krimen na naganap kagabi.

to combat
to combat
[Pandiwa]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

labanan, makipaglaban

labanan, makipaglaban

Ex: The soldiers are actively combating insurgents in the region. 

Ang mga sundalo ay aktibong nakikipaglaban sa mga insurgente sa rehiyon.

rate
rate
[Pangngalan]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

rate, rate ng krimen

rate, rate ng krimen

Ex: The unemployment rate in the region is higher than the national average. 

Ang rate ng kawalan ng trabaho sa rehiyon ay mas mataas kaysa sa pambansang average.

wave
wave
[Pangngalan]

a sudden and often temporary increase or occurrence of something, often characterized by a distinctive movement or pattern

alon, daluyong

alon, daluyong

Ex: The city experienced a wave of tourists during the summer festival. 

Ang lungsod ay nakaranas ng isang alon ng mga turista sa panahon ng summer festival.

violent
violent
[pang-uri]

(of a person and their actions) using or involving physical force that is intended to damage or harm

marahas, agresibo

marahas, agresibo

Ex: The violent assailant attacked innocent bystanders in a fit of rage. 

Ang marahas na salarin ay umatake sa mga inosenteng bystander sa isang pag-atake ng galit.

to cut
to cut
[Pandiwa]

to decrease or reduce the amount or quantity of something

bawasan, pabawasin

bawasan, pabawasin

Ex: She cut her daily screen time to increase productivity and focus. 

Binawasan niya ang kanyang pang-araw-araw na oras sa screen upang madagdagan ang produktibidad at pagtuon.

prevention
prevention
[Pangngalan]

the act of stopping something bad from happening, especially crime or harm

pag-iwas, pagpigil

pag-iwas, pagpigil

Ex: Crime prevention programs help communities stay safe. 

Ang mga programa ng pag-iwas sa krimen ay tumutulong sa mga komunidad na manatiling ligtas.

recorded
recorded
[pang-uri]

captured or stored in a permanent format, typically on media such as audio, video, or digital files, for later use or reproduction

naitala, narekord

naitala, narekord

Ex: A recorded message welcomed customers when they called the helpline. 

Isang naitalang mensahe ang bumati sa mga customer nang tumawag sila sa helpline.

to commit
to commit
[Pandiwa]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

gumawa, isagawa

gumawa, isagawa

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 

Nahuli siya dahil sa pagtatangkang gumawa ng pandaraya sa pamamagitan ng pagpeke ng mga dokumentong pampinansyal.

to deter
to deter
[Pandiwa]

to stop something from happening

pigilan, hadlangan

pigilan, hadlangan

Ex: The visible security cameras are intended to deter theft in the store. 

Ang mga nakikitang security camera ay inilaan upang pigilan ang pagnanakaw sa tindahan.

petty
petty
[pang-uri]

having little significance

walang kabuluhan, maliit

walang kabuluhan, maliit

Ex: The argument stemmed from a petty disagreement over office supplies. 

Ang argumento ay nagmula sa isang maliit na hindi pagkakasundo tungkol sa mga suplay ng opisina.

to arrest
to arrest
[Pandiwa]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arestuhin

arestuhin

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 

Nagpasya ang pulis na arestuhin ang suspek matapos makakalap ng sapat na ebidensya.

authority
authority
[Pangngalan]

the right or power to give orders to people

awtoridad, kapangyarihan

awtoridad, kapangyarihan

Ex: The manager had the authority to approve all major project expenditures. 

Ang manager ay may awtoridad na aprubahan ang lahat ng pangunahing gastos ng proyekto.

to convict
to convict
[Pandiwa]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

hatulan, ideklarang nagkasala

hatulan, ideklarang nagkasala

Ex: The jury deliberated and decided to convict the defendant of murder. 

Nagdelibera ang hurado at nagpasya na hatulan ng kasalanan ang akusado sa pagpatay.

court
court
[Pangngalan]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

hukuman, korte

hukuman, korte

Ex: The court deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict. 

Ang hukuman ay nagdeliberasyon ng ilang oras bago magbigay ng hatol.

drug dealer
drug dealer
[Pangngalan]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

drug dealer, nagbebenta ng ipinagbabawal na gamot

drug dealer, nagbebenta ng ipinagbabawal na gamot

Ex: He was sentenced to prison for ten years for his role as a drug dealer in the local community. 

Siya ay nahatulan ng sampung taong pagkakakulong dahil sa kanyang papel bilang isang drug dealer sa lokal na komunidad.

judge
judge
[Pangngalan]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hukom, magistrado

hukom, magistrado

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 

Ang hukom ay nakinig sa magkabilang panig ng kaso bago magpasiya.

operation
operation
[Pangngalan]

a planned military or naval action, such as a maneuver, campaign, or mission, designed to achieve a specific goal

operasyon, misyon

operasyon, misyon

Ex: The operation's success relied on effective coordination between multiple military branches. 

Ang tagumpay ng operasyon ay nakasalalay sa epektibong koordinasyon sa pagitan ng maraming sangay militar.

prosecutor
prosecutor
[Pangngalan]

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

tagausig, piskal

tagausig, piskal

Ex: The prosecutor presented strong evidence in the case against the defendant. 

Ang tagausig ay nagharap ng malakas na ebidensya sa kaso laban sa akusado.

to raid
to raid
[Pandiwa]

(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods

mag-raid, dumalaw nang biglaan

mag-raid, dumalaw nang biglaan

Ex: The narcotics division decided to raid the suspected drug den to apprehend the traffickers. 

Nagpasya ang dibisyon ng droga na mag-raid sa pinaghihinalaang drug den para arestuhin ang mga trafficker.

to sentence
to sentence
[Pandiwa]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

hatulan

hatulan

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 

Ang hukom ay magpaparusa sa nahatulang kriminal ng limang taon sa bilangguan.

to sum up
to sum up
[Pandiwa]

(of a judge) to explain the main points of a case to the jury at the end of a trial

buod, lagom

buod, lagom

Ex: The defense lawyer did an excellent job summing up the case's nuances. 

Ang abogado ng depensa ay gumawa ng isang mahusay na trabaho sa pagbubuod ng mga nuances ng kaso.

suspicion
suspicion
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

hinala,  pagdududa

hinala, pagdududa

Ex: She had a suspicion that he was hiding something from her. 

May hinala siya na may tinatago ito sa kanya.

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