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Livro Solutions - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 2 - 2F

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 2 - 2F no livro Solutions Upper-Intermediate, como "prevenção", "dissuadir", "condenar", etc.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
crime
crime
[substantivo]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crime,  delito

crime, delito

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe. 

O aumento da criminalidade violenta fez os residentes se sentirem inseguros.

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to combat
to combat
[verbo]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

combater, lutar contra

combater, lutar contra

Ex: Governments must collaborate to combat international terrorism. 

Os governos devem colaborar para combater o terrorismo internacional.

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rate
rate
[substantivo]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

taxa, taxa de criminalidade

taxa, taxa de criminalidade

Ex: He measured the heart rate of the patient to monitor their health. 

Ele mediu a frequência cardíaca do paciente para monitorar sua saúde.

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wave
wave
[substantivo]

a sudden and often temporary increase or occurrence of something, often characterized by a distinctive movement or pattern

onda, surto

onda, surto

Ex: The company experienced a wave of applications for the new job openings. 

A empresa experimentou uma onda de candidaturas para as novas vagas de emprego.

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violent
violent
[adjetivo]

(of a person and their actions) using or involving physical force that is intended to damage or harm

violento, agressivo

violento, agressivo

Ex: He was arrested for his violent behavior during the protest, injuring several people. 

Ele foi preso por seu comportamento violento durante o protesto, ferindo várias pessoas.

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to cut
to cut
[verbo]

to decrease or reduce the amount or quantity of something

reduzir, diminuir

reduzir, diminuir

Ex: The restaurant decided to cut portion sizes to reduce food waste. 

O restaurante decidiu reduzir o tamanho das porções para reduzir o desperdício de alimentos.

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prevention
prevention
[substantivo]

the act of stopping something bad from happening, especially crime or harm

prevenção, precaução

prevenção, precaução

Ex: Fire prevention measures include alarms and drills. 

As medidas de prevenção de incêndios incluem alarmes e exercícios.

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recorded
recorded
[adjetivo]

captured or stored in a permanent format, typically on media such as audio, video, or digital files, for later use or reproduction

gravado, registrado

gravado, registrado

Ex: The recorded footage revealed key evidence in the investigation. 

As imagens gravadas revelaram provas-chave na investigação.

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to commit
to commit
[verbo]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

cometer, perpetrar

cometer, perpetrar

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes, including unauthorized access to sensitive information. 

O hacker foi preso por cometer crimes cibernéticos, incluindo acesso não autorizado a informações confidenciais.

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to deter
to deter
[verbo]

to stop something from happening

dissuadir, desencorajar

dissuadir, desencorajar

Ex: The quick response by the police deterred further violence. 

A resposta rápida da polícia dissuadiu mais violência.

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petty
petty
[adjetivo]

having little significance

insignificante, mesquinho

insignificante, mesquinho

Ex: The court dismissed the case, deeming it a petty dispute not worthy of legal action. 

O tribunal rejeitou o caso, considerando-o uma disputa insignificante que não merecia ação legal.

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to arrest
to arrest
[verbo]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

prender

prender

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime. 

As autoridades estão atualmente prendendo suspeitos no local do crime.

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authority
authority
[substantivo]

the right or power to give orders to people

autoridade, poder

autoridade, poder

Ex: Only the director has the authority to make that decision. 
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to convict
to convict
[verbo]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

condenar, declarar culpado

condenar, declarar culpado

Ex: Over the years, the legal system has occasionally convicted high-profile figures for various offenses. 

Ao longo dos anos, o sistema jurídico ocasionalmente condenou figuras de destaque por vários crimes.

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court
court
[substantivo]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

tribunal, corte

tribunal, corte

Ex: The lawyer addressed the court with a passionate closing argument. 

O advogado dirigiu-se ao tribunal com um argumento final apaixonado.

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drug dealer
drug dealer
[substantivo]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

traficante de drogas, negociante de narcóticos

traficante de drogas, negociante de narcóticos

Ex: He was sentenced to prison for ten years for his role as a drug dealer in the local community. 

Ele foi condenado a dez anos de prisão por seu papel como traficante de drogas na comunidade local.

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judge
judge
[substantivo]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

juiz, magistrado

juiz, magistrado

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years. 

Ela se aposentou depois de servir como juíza por mais de trinta anos.

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operation
operation
[substantivo]

a planned military or naval action, such as a maneuver, campaign, or mission, designed to achieve a specific goal

operação, missão

operação, missão

Ex: The operation was executed with precision and speed to minimize casualties. 

A operação foi executada com precisão e velocidade para minimizar as baixas.

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prosecutor
prosecutor
[substantivo]

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

promotor, procurador

promotor, procurador

Ex: As the prosecutor, she was responsible for presenting the state's case in court. 

Como promotora, ela era responsável por apresentar o caso do estado no tribunal.

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to raid
to raid
[verbo]

(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods

invadir, realizar uma batida

invadir, realizar uma batida

Ex: The SWAT team was called in to raid the residence of a known criminal with a history of violence. 

A equipe SWAT foi chamada para invadir a residência de um criminoso conhecido com histórico de violência.

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to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

sentenciar

sentenciar

Ex: After the trial, the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer. 

Após o julgamento, o juiz cuidadosamente sentenciou o assassino condenado.

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to sum up
to sum up
[verbo]

(of a judge) to explain the main points of a case to the jury at the end of a trial

resumir, recapitular

resumir, recapitular

Ex: The defense lawyer did an excellent job summing up the case's nuances. 

O advogado de defesa fez um excelente trabalho resumindo as nuances do caso.

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suspicion
suspicion
[substantivo]

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

suspeita,  desconfiança

suspeita, desconfiança

Ex: The community was filled with suspicion about the new mayor’s intentions. 

A comunidade estava cheia de desconfiança sobre as intenções do novo prefeito.

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