Livro Solutions - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 2 - 2F

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 2 - 2F no livro Solutions Upper-Intermediate, como "prevenção", "dissuadir", "condenar", etc.

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crime

[substantivo]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crime, delito

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .O aumento da **criminalidade** violenta fez os residentes se sentirem inseguros.

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to combat

[verbo]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

combater, lutar contra

Ex: Governments must collaborate to combat international terrorism .Os governos devem colaborar para **combater** o terrorismo internacional.

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rate

[substantivo]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

taxa, taxa de criminalidade

Ex: The unemployment rate in the region is higher than the national average.A **taxa** de desemprego na região é maior que a média nacional.

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wave

[substantivo]

a sudden and often temporary increase or occurrence of something, often characterized by a distinctive movement or pattern

onda, surto

Ex: The company experienced a wave of applications for the new job openings .A empresa experimentou uma **onda** de candidaturas para as novas vagas de emprego.

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violent

[adjetivo]

(of a person and their actions) using or involving physical force that is intended to damage or harm

violento, agressivo

Ex: The violent actions of the attacker were caught on camera .As ações **violentas** do agressor foram capturadas pela câmera.

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to cut

[verbo]

to decrease or reduce the amount or quantity of something

reduzir, diminuir

Ex: She cut her daily screen time to increase productivity and focus.Ela **reduziu** seu tempo diário de tela para aumentar a produtividade e o foco.

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prevention

[substantivo]

any action taken to avoid or reduce the risk of a negative outcome

prevenção

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recorded

[adjetivo]

captured or stored in a permanent format, typically on media such as audio, video, or digital files, for later use or reproduction

gravado, registrado

Ex: The recorded footage revealed key evidence in the investigation .As imagens **gravadas** revelaram provas-chave na investigação.

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to commit

[verbo]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

cometer, perpetrar

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .O hacker foi preso por **cometer** crimes cibernéticos, incluindo acesso não autorizado a informações sensíveis.

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to deter

[verbo]

to stop something from happening

dissuadir, desencorajar

Ex: The quick response by the police deterred further violence .A resposta rápida da polícia **dissuadiu** mais violência.

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petty

[adjetivo]

having little significance

insignificante, mesquinho

Ex: The court dismissed the case , deeming it a petty dispute not worthy of legal action .O tribunal rejeitou o caso, considerando-o uma disputa **insignificante** que não merecia ação legal.

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to arrest

[verbo]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

prender

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .As autoridades estão atualmente **prendendo** suspeitos no local do crime.

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authority

[substantivo]

the right or power to give orders to people

autoridade, poder

Ex: The professor was recognized as an authority in the field of environmental science .O professor foi reconhecido como uma **autoridade** no campo das ciências ambientais.

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to convict

[verbo]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

condenar, declarar culpado

Ex: Over the years , the legal system has occasionally convicted high-profile figures for various offenses .Ao longo dos anos, o sistema jurídico ocasionalmente **condenou** figuras de destaque por vários crimes.

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court

[substantivo]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

tribunal, corte

Ex: The court deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict .O **tribunal** deliberou por horas antes de chegar a um veredicto.

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drug dealer

[substantivo]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

traficante de drogas, negociante de narcóticos

Ex: The novel portrays the life of a drug dealer who starts questioning the morality of his actions .O romance retrata a vida de um **traficante de drogas** que começa a questionar a moralidade de suas ações.

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judge

[substantivo]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

juiz, magistrado

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .Ela se aposentou depois de servir como **juíza** por mais de trinta anos.

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operation

[substantivo]

a planned military or naval action, such as a maneuver, campaign, or mission, designed to achieve a specific goal

operação, missão

Ex: The operation's success relied on effective coordination between multiple military branches .O sucesso da **operação** dependia de uma coordenação eficaz entre vários ramos militares.

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prosecutor

[substantivo]

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

promotor, procurador

Ex: As the prosecutor, she was responsible for presenting the state 's case in court .Como **promotora**, ela era responsável por apresentar o caso do estado no tribunal.

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to raid

[verbo]

(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods

invadir, realizar uma batida

Ex: The SWAT team was called in to raid the residence of a known criminal with a history of violence .A equipe SWAT foi chamada para **invadir** a residência de um criminoso conhecido com histórico de violência.

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to sentence

[verbo]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

sentenciar

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .Após o julgamento, o juiz cuidadosamente **sentenciou** o assassino condenado.

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to sum up

[verbo]

(of a judge) to explain the main points of a case to the jury at the end of a trial

resumir, recapitular

Ex: The judge will be summing up the key points before the jury begins deliberations.O juiz **resumirá** os pontos-chave antes que o júri comece as deliberações.

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suspicion

[substantivo]

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

suspeita, desconfiança

Ex: The community was filled with suspicion about the new mayor ’s intentions .A comunidade estava cheia de **desconfiança** sobre as intenções do novo prefeito.

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Livro Solutions - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 2 - 2F