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كتاب Solutions - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 2 - 2F

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 2 - 2F في كتاب Solutions Upper-Intermediate، مثل "الوقاية"، "ردع"، "إدانة"، إلخ.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
crime
crime
[اسم]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جريمة,  جنحة

جريمة, جنحة

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
to combat
to combat
[فعل]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

يقاتل, يحارب

يقاتل, يحارب

Ex: The soldiers are actively combating insurgents in the region. 
rate
rate
[اسم]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

معدل, معدل الجريمة

معدل, معدل الجريمة

Ex: The crime rate in the city has decreased significantly over the past year. 
wave
wave
[اسم]

a sudden and often temporary increase or occurrence of something, often characterized by a distinctive movement or pattern

موجة, طفرة

موجة, طفرة

Ex: The city experienced a wave of tourists during the summer festival. 
violent
violent
[صفة]

(of a person and their actions) using or involving physical force that is intended to damage or harm

عنيف, عدواني

عنيف, عدواني

Ex: He was arrested for his violent behavior during the protest, injuring several people. 
to cut
to cut
[فعل]

to decrease or reduce the amount or quantity of something

يقلل, يخفض

يقلل, يخفض

Ex: The company decided to cut costs by reducing employee benefits. 
prevention
prevention
[اسم]

the act of stopping something bad from happening, especially crime or harm

الوقاية, المنع

الوقاية, المنع

Ex: Crime prevention programs help communities stay safe. 
recorded
recorded
[صفة]

captured or stored in a permanent format, typically on media such as audio, video, or digital files, for later use or reproduction

مسجل, محفوظ

مسجل, محفوظ

Ex: A recorded message welcomed customers when they called the helpline. 
to commit
to commit
[فعل]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

يرتكب, يقترف

يرتكب, يقترف

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 
to deter
to deter
[فعل]

to stop something from happening

ردع, ثني

ردع, ثني

Ex: The visible security cameras are intended to deter theft in the store. 
petty
petty
[صفة]

having little significance

تافه, صغير

تافه, صغير

Ex: The argument stemmed from a petty disagreement over office supplies. 
to arrest
to arrest
[فعل]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

اعتقل

اعتقل

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 
authority
authority
[اسم]

the right or power to give orders to people

سلطة, قوة

سلطة, قوة

Ex: The manager had the authority to approve all major project expenditures. 
to convict
to convict
[فعل]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

يدين, يعلن المذنب

يدين, يعلن المذنب

Ex: The jury deliberated and decided to convict the defendant of murder. 
court
court
[اسم]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

المحكمة, الجماعة القضائية

المحكمة, الجماعة القضائية

Ex: The court listened carefully to the witness's testimony. 
drug dealer
drug dealer
[اسم]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

تاجر مخدرات, بائع المخدرات

تاجر مخدرات, بائع المخدرات

Ex: A drug dealer was apprehended at the airport after attempting to smuggle contraband across international borders. 
judge
judge
[اسم]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

قاضي, قاضٍ

قاضي, قاضٍ

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
operation
operation
[اسم]

a planned military or naval action, such as a maneuver, campaign, or mission, designed to achieve a specific goal

عملية, مهمة

عملية, مهمة

Ex: The operation was designed to disable the enemy’s communication network. 
prosecutor
prosecutor
[اسم]

a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law

مدع عام, نيابة

مدع عام, نيابة

Ex: The prosecutor presented strong evidence in the case against the defendant. 
to raid
to raid
[فعل]

(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods

مداهمة, تنفيذ غارة

مداهمة, تنفيذ غارة

Ex: The narcotics division decided to raid the suspected drug den to apprehend the traffickers. 
to sentence
to sentence
[فعل]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

حكم

حكم

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
to sum up
to sum up
[فعل]

(of a judge) to explain the main points of a case to the jury at the end of a trial

يُلَخِّص, يُوجِز

يُلَخِّص, يُوجِز

Ex: The judge is currently summing up the case for the jury's consideration. 
suspicion
suspicion
[اسم]

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

شك,  ريبة

شك, ريبة

Ex: She had a suspicion that he was hiding something from her. 
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