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Le livre Total English - Pré-intermédiaire - Unité 12 - Référence

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 12 - Référence dans le manuel Total English Pre-Intermediate, comme "réduction", "retirer", "reçu", etc.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
bargain
[nom]

an item bought at a much lower price than usual

occasion, bonne affaire

occasion, bonne affaire

Ex: The used car was a bargain compared to newer models .La voiture d'occasion était une **affaire** par rapport aux modèles plus récents.

the act of reducing the usual price of something

réduction

réduction

Ex: The car dealership provided a discount to boost sales at the end of the fiscal year .Le concessionnaire automobile a offert une **réduction** pour stimuler les ventes à la fin de l'année fiscale.
coin
[nom]

a piece of metal, typically round and flat, used as money, issued by governments

pièce de monnaie, pièce

pièce de monnaie, pièce

Ex: The government decided to issue a new coin to commemorate the upcoming national holiday .Le gouvernement a décidé d'émettre une nouvelle **pièce** pour commémorer le prochain jour férié national.
note
[nom]

paper money issued by a government or financial institution that is used to buy goods and services

billet, note

billet, note

Ex: The crisp , new note felt fresh between her fingers as she counted her money .Le **billet** net et neuf semblait frais entre ses doigts alors qu'elle comptait son argent.

a machine, usually located outside a bank or in a public place, where customers can withdraw cash using a bank card or credit card

distributeur automatique de billets, guichet automatique bancaire

distributeur automatique de billets, guichet automatique bancaire

Ex: The cashpoint was out of service , so he had to find another one .Le **distributeur automatique** était hors service, alors il a dû en trouver un autre.
till
[nom]

a machine that is used in restaurants, stores, etc. to calculate the overall price of something, store the received money, and record each transaction

caisse, caisse enregistreuse

caisse, caisse enregistreuse

Ex: During the audit , they found a discrepancy in the till, prompting a review of the transactions from the previous week .Lors de l'audit, ils ont trouvé une divergence dans la **caisse**, ce qui a incité à un examen des transactions de la semaine précédente.

a plastic card, usually given to us by a bank, that we use to pay for goods and services

carte de crédit

carte de crédit

Ex: We earn reward points every time we use our credit card.Nous gagnons des points de récompense chaque fois que nous utilisons notre **carte de crédit**.
cash
[nom]

money in bills or coins, rather than checks, credit, etc.

espèces

espèces

Ex: The store offers a discount if you pay with cash.Le magasin offre une réduction si vous payez en **espèces**.

the type or system of money that is used by a country

monnaie

monnaie

Ex: The value of the currency dropped significantly after the announcement .La valeur de la **monnaie** a considérablement baissé après l'annonce.

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

taux de change, cours de change

taux de change, cours de change

Ex: She monitored the exchange rate closely to get the best deal when transferring money to another country .Elle a surveillé de près le **taux de change** pour obtenir la meilleure affaire lors du transfert d'argent vers un autre pays.
receipt
[nom]

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

reçu, ticket de caisse

reçu, ticket de caisse

Ex: The hotel gave me a receipt when I checked out .L'hôtel m'a donné un **reçu** lorsque j'ai effectué le check-out.
bill
[nom]

a piece of printed paper that shows the amount of money a person has to pay for goods or services received

addition, note

addition, note

Ex: The bill included detailed charges for each item they ordered .La **facture** comprenait des détails des frais pour chaque article qu'ils ont commandé.
wallet
[nom]

a pocket-sized, folding case that is used for storing paper money, coin money, credit cards, etc.

portefeuille

portefeuille

Ex: She kept her money and credit cards in her wallet.Elle gardait son argent et ses cartes de crédit dans son **portefeuille**.
purse
[nom]

a small bag that is used, particularly by women, to carry personal items

porte-monnaie, sac

porte-monnaie, sac

Ex: She used to keep her phone in her purse.Elle gardait son téléphone dans son **sac à main**.
to afford
[verbe]

to be able to pay the cost of something

s'offrir, se payer, se permettre d'acheter

s'offrir, se payer, se permettre d'acheter

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .La stabilité financière permet aux individus de **se permettre** des dépenses imprévues sans causer de difficultés.
to borrow
[verbe]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

emprunter

emprunter

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .Au lieu d'acheter une tondeuse à gazon, il a choisi d'en **emprunter** une à son voisin pour le week-end.
to earn
[verbe]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

gagner, mériter

gagner, mériter

Ex: With his new job , he will earn twice as much .Avec son nouveau travail, il **gagnera** deux fois plus.
to lend
[verbe]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

prêter

prêter

Ex: He agreed to lend his car to his friend for the weekend .Il a accepté de **prêter** sa voiture à son ami pour le week-end.
to owe
[verbe]

to have the responsibility of paying someone back a certain amount of money that was borrowed

devoir

devoir

Ex: We owe a repayment to the neighbor who lent us money during a financial setback .Nous **devons** un remboursement au voisin qui nous a prêté de l'argent pendant un revers financier.
to save
[verbe]

to keep money to spend later

économiser

économiser

Ex: Many people save a small amount each day without realizing how it adds up over time .Beaucoup de gens **économisent** une petite somme chaque jour sans se rendre compte de comment cela s'additionne avec le temps.
to spend
[verbe]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

dépenser

dépenser

Ex: She does n't like to spend money on things she does n't need .Elle n'aime pas **dépenser** de l'argent pour des choses dont elle n'a pas besoin.
to win
[verbe]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

gagner

gagner

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .Ils ont **gagné** le match dans les dernières secondes avec un but spectaculaire.

to remove something from a specific location or situation

retirer, enlever

retirer, enlever

Ex: The archaeologists carefully withdrew the artifacts from the excavation site for further analysis .Les archéologues ont soigneusement **retiré** les artefacts du site de fouille pour une analyse plus approfondie.
pension
[nom]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pension

pension

Ex: Government employees often receive a pension as part of their retirement benefits .
to retire
[verbe]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

prendre sa retraite

prendre sa retraite

Ex: Many people look forward to the day they can retire.Beaucoup de gens attendent avec impatience le jour où ils pourront **prendre leur retraite**.
tip
[nom]

the additional money we give someone such as a waiter, driver, etc. to thank them for the services they have given us

pourboire

pourboire

Ex: He forgot to leave a tip for the hairdresser after his haircut , so he went back to the salon to give it to her .Il a oublié de laisser un **pourboire** pour la coiffeuse après sa coupe de cheveux, alors il est retourné au salon pour le lui donner.
fare
[nom]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

prix du billet, prix du ticket, prix de la course

prix du billet, prix du ticket, prix de la course

Ex: The subway fare increased by 10% this year.Le tarif du métro a augmenté de 10% cette année.
tax
[nom]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

impôt, taxe

impôt, taxe

Ex: Businesses are required to collect and report taxes to the government.Les entreprises sont tenues de collecter et de déclarer les **impôts** au gouvernement.

the fee paid for borrowing money, calculated as a percentage of the loan amount over time

Ex: "Always compare interest rates before taking a loan," the advisor warned.
grant
[nom]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

bourse

bourse

Ex: Startups often rely on grants to support early-stage development before becoming profitable .Les startups comptent souvent sur des **subventions** pour soutenir leur développement en phase initiale avant de devenir rentables.
loan
[nom]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

emprunt

emprunt

Ex: They applied for a loan to expand their business operations .Ils ont demandé un **prêt** pour développer leurs activités commerciales.
prize
[nom]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

prix

prix

Ex: The spelling bee champion proudly held up the winner 's medal as his prize.Le champion du concours d'orthographe a fièrement brandi la médaille du vainqueur comme son **prix**.

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

bourse

bourse

Ex: The university offers several scholarships to students from low-income backgrounds .L'université propose plusieurs **bourses** aux étudiants issus de milieux à faible revenu.
fee
[nom]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

redevance

redevance

Ex: There 's an additional fee if you require expedited shipping for your order .Il y a des **frais** supplémentaires si vous avez besoin d'une expédition accélérée pour votre commande.
to take part
[Phrase]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled take part, despite the challenging competition .
to agree
[verbe]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

être d’accord, s'accorder avec

être d’accord, s'accorder avec

Ex: We both agree that this is the best restaurant in town .Nous sommes tous les deux **d'accord** pour dire que c'est le meilleur restaurant de la ville.

to tell a person that one is sorry for having done something wrong

présenter ses excuses, faire ses excuses

présenter ses excuses, faire ses excuses

Ex: After the disagreement , she took the initiative to apologize and mend the relationship .Après le désaccord, elle a pris l'initiative de **s'excuser** et de réparer la relation.
to apply
[verbe]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

postuler,  candidater

postuler, candidater

Ex: As the deadline approached , more candidates began to apply for the available positions .Alors que la date limite approchait, plus de candidats ont commencé à **postuler** pour les postes disponibles.
to argue
[verbe]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

se disputer, se quereller

se disputer, se quereller

Ex: She argues with her classmates about the best football team.Elle **se dispute** avec ses camarades de classe à propos de la meilleure équipe de football.
to belong
[verbe]

to be one's property

appartenir à

appartenir à

Ex: This house no longer belongs to the previous owner; it has been sold.Cette maison n'appartient plus au propriétaire précédent ; elle a été vendue.
to depend
[verbe]

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

dépendre

dépendre

Ex: In team sports, victory often depends on the coordination and synergy among players.Dans les sports d'équipe, la victoire **dépend** souvent de la coordination et de la synergie entre les joueurs.
Le livre Total English - Pré-intermédiaire
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