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Kniha Total English - Předstředně pokročilý - Unit 12 - Reference

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 12 - Reference v učebnici Total English Pre-Intermediate, jako je „sleva“, „výběr“, „receipt“ atd.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
bargain
[Podstatné jméno]

an item bought at a much lower price than usual

výhodná koupě, slevová nabídka

výhodná koupě, slevová nabídka

Ex: The used car was bargain compared to newer models .
discount
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of reducing the usual price of something

sleva, zákaznická sleva

sleva, zákaznická sleva

Ex: The car dealership provided discount to boost sales at the end of the fiscal year .
coin
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of metal, typically round and flat, used as money, issued by governments

mince, kámen

mince, kámen

Ex: The government decided to issue a coin to commemorate the upcoming national holiday .
note
[Podstatné jméno]

paper money issued by a government or financial institution that is used to buy goods and services

bankovka, nota

bankovka, nota

Ex: The crisp , note felt fresh between her fingers as she counted her money .
cashpoint
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine, usually located outside a bank or in a public place, where customers can withdraw cash using a bank card or credit card

bankomat, výběrový automat

bankomat, výběrový automat

Ex: cashpoint was out of service , so he had to find another one .
till
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine that is used in restaurants, stores, etc. to calculate the overall price of something, store the received money, and record each transaction

pokladna, pokladní stroj

pokladna, pokladní stroj

Ex: During the audit , they found a discrepancy in till, prompting a review of the transactions from the previous week .
credit card
[Podstatné jméno]

a plastic card, usually given to us by a bank, that we use to pay for goods and services

kreditní karta, platební karta

kreditní karta, platební karta

Ex: We earn reward points every time we use credit card.
cash
[Podstatné jméno]

money in bills or coins, rather than checks, credit, etc.

hotovost, peníze

hotovost, peníze

Ex: The store offers a discount if you pay cash.
currency
[Podstatné jméno]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

měna, valuta

měna, valuta

Ex: The value of currency dropped significantly after the announcement .
exchange rate
[Podstatné jméno]

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

směnný kurz, kurz měny

směnný kurz, kurz měny

Ex: She monitored exchange rate closely to get the best deal when transferring money to another country .
receipt
[Podstatné jméno]

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

účtenka, doklad

účtenka, doklad

Ex: The hotel gave me receipt when I checked out .
bill
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of printed paper that shows the amount of money a person has to pay for goods or services received

účet, faktura

účet, faktura

Ex: bill included detailed charges for each item they ordered .
wallet
[Podstatné jméno]

a pocket-sized, folding case that is used for storing paper money, coin money, credit cards, etc.

peněženka, wallet

peněženka, wallet

Ex: She kept her money and credit cards in wallet.
purse
[Podstatné jméno]

a small bag that is used, particularly by women, to carry personal items

peněženka, kabelka

peněženka, kabelka

Ex: She used to keep her phone in purse.
to afford
[sloveso]

to be able to pay the cost of something

dovolit si, moci si dovolit

dovolit si, moci si dovolit

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .
to borrow
[sloveso]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

půjčit si, vypůjčit si

půjčit si, vypůjčit si

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .
to earn
[sloveso]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

vydělávat, zasloužit si

vydělávat, zasloužit si

Ex: With his new job , he earn twice as much .
to lend
[sloveso]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

půjčit, zapůjčit

půjčit, zapůjčit

Ex: He agreed lend his car to his friend for the weekend .
to owe
[sloveso]

to have the responsibility of paying someone back a certain amount of money that was borrowed

dlužit, být v dluhu

dlužit, být v dluhu

Ex: owe a repayment to the neighbor who lent us money during a financial setback .
to save
[sloveso]

to keep money to spend later

šetřit, uspořit

šetřit, uspořit

Ex: Many save a small amount each day without realizing how it adds up over time .
to spend
[sloveso]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

vydat, utrácet

vydat, utrácet

Ex: She does n’t like spend money on things she does n’t need .
to win
[sloveso]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

vyhrát, získat vítězství

vyhrát, získat vítězství

Ex: won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .
to withdraw
[sloveso]

to remove something from a specific location or situation

stáhnout, odebrat

stáhnout, odebrat

Ex: The archaeologists withdrew the artifacts from the excavation site for further analysis .
pension
[Podstatné jméno]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

důchod, pension

důchod, pension

Ex: Government employees often receive pension as part of their retirement benefits .
to retire
[sloveso]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

odejít do důchodu, vystoupit ze zaměstnání

odejít do důchodu, vystoupit ze zaměstnání

Ex: Many people look forward to the day they retire.
tip
[Podstatné jméno]

the additional money we give someone such as a waiter, driver, etc. to thank them for the services they have given us

dárek, spropitné

dárek, spropitné

Ex: He forgot to leave tip for the hairdresser after his haircut , so he went back to the salon to give it to her .
fare
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

jízdné, tarif

jízdné, tarif

Ex: The subway fare increased by 10% this year.
tax
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

daň, daň z příjmu

daň, daň z příjmu

Ex: Businesses are required to collect and report taxes to the government.
interest
[Podstatné jméno]

the cost of borrowing money, usually expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed

úrok, úroková sazba

úrok, úroková sazba

grant
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

dotace, grant

dotace, grant

Ex: Startups often grants to support early-stage development before becoming profitable .
loan
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

půjčka, úvěr

půjčka, úvěr

Ex: They applied for loan to expand their business operations .
prize
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

cena, ocenění

cena, ocenění

Ex: The spelling bee champion proudly held up the winner 's medal as prize.
scholarship
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

stipendium, grant

stipendium, grant

Ex: The university offers scholarships to students from low-income backgrounds .
fee
[Podstatné jméno]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

poplatek, odměna

poplatek, odměna

Ex: There 's an fee if you require expedited shipping for your order .
to take part
[fráze]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled take part, despite the challenging competition .
to agree
[sloveso]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

souhlasit, zhodovat se

souhlasit, zhodovat se

Ex: We agree that this is the best restaurant in town .
to apologize
[sloveso]

to tell a person that one is sorry for having done something wrong

omluvit se, odvolat se

omluvit se, odvolat se

Ex: After the disagreement , she took the initiative apologize and mend the relationship .
to apply
[sloveso]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

žádat, podávat žádost

žádat, podávat žádost

Ex: As the deadline approached , more candidates began apply for the available positions .
to argue
[sloveso]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

hádat se, protestovat

hádat se, protestovat

Ex: She argues with her classmates about the best football team.
to belong
[sloveso]

to be one's property

patřit, náležet

patřit, náležet

Ex: This house no longer belongs to the previous owner; it has been sold.
to depend
[sloveso]

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

záviset, být založen

záviset, být založen

Ex: In team sports, victory often depends on the coordination and synergy among players.
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