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Cartea Total English - Pre-intermediar - Unitatea 12 - Referință

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 12 - Referință în manualul Total English Pre-Intermediate, cum ar fi "reducere", "a retrage", "chitanță" etc.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
bargain
bargain
[substantiv]

something bought or offered at a price lower than usual or lower than its value

afacere,  chilipir

afacere, chilipir

Ex: Emma found a real bargain in the summer sale. 
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discount
discount
[substantiv]

the act of reducing the usual price of something

reducere, discount

reducere, discount

Ex: They applied a discount to the last season's clothing to make room for new arrivals. 
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coin
coin
[substantiv]

a small, flat piece of metal issued by a government and used as money

monedă,  bănuț

monedă, bănuț

Ex: Emma found an old coin under the sofa. 
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note
note
[substantiv]

paper money issued by a government or financial institution that is used to buy goods and services

bancnotă, notă

bancnotă, notă

Ex: He found an old note tucked away in his wallet. 
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cashpoint
cashpoint
[substantiv]

a machine, usually located outside a bank or in a public place, where customers can withdraw cash using a bank card or credit card

bancomat, automat de bani

bancomat, automat de bani

Ex: She stopped at the cashpoint to withdraw some cash. 

Ea s-a oprit la bancomat pentru a retrage niște bani.

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till
till
[substantiv]

a machine that is used in restaurants, stores, etc. to calculate the overall price of something, store the received money, and record each transaction

casă, casă de marcat

casă, casă de marcat

Ex: After a busy day of sales, she counted the money in the till to ensure that the totals matched the sales receipts. 
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credit card
credit card
[substantiv]

a plastic card, usually given to us by a bank, that we use to pay for goods and services

card de credit, card bancar

card de credit, card bancar

Ex: He applied for a new credit card with a lower interest rate. 

A solicitat un nou card de credit cu o rată a dobânzii mai mică.

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cash
cash
[substantiv]

money in bills or coins, rather than checks, credit, etc.

bani lichizi, numerar

bani lichizi, numerar

Ex: My wallet was stolen, but thankfully I didn't have much cash in it. 
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currency
currency
[substantiv]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

monedă, valută

monedă, valută

Ex: The value of the local currency fluctuates based on the global market. 
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exchange rate
exchange rate
[substantiv]

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

rata de schimb, curs de schimb

rata de schimb, curs de schimb

Ex: The exchange rate between the dollar and the euro fluctuated significantly this week. 

Rata de schimb dintre dolar și euro a fluctuat semnificativ săptămâna aceasta.

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receipt
receipt
[substantiv]

a written or electronic record showing that money, goods, or services have been received or paid for

chitanță,  bon

chitanță, bon

Ex: Keep the receipt in case you need to return the jacket. 
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bill
bill
[substantiv]

a piece of printed paper that shows the amount of money a person has to pay for goods or services received

factură, notă de plată

factură, notă de plată

Ex: The bill included detailed charges for each item they ordered. 
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wallet
wallet
[substantiv]

a pocket-sized, folding case that is used for storing paper money, coin money, credit cards, etc.

portofel, portmoneu

portofel, portmoneu

Ex: He reached into his back pocket and pulled out his wallet. 

A băgat mâna în buzunarul din spate și a scos portofelul său.

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purse
purse
[substantiv]

a small bag that is used, particularly by women, to carry personal items

portofel, geantă

portofel, geantă

Ex: He found a purse on the street and returned it to its owner. 
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to afford
to afford
[verb]

to be able to pay the cost of something

a-și permite, a avea posibilitatea financiară de a

a-și permite, a avea posibilitatea financiară de a

Ex: Budgeting wisely helps individuals afford their desired lifestyle without overspending. 
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to borrow
to borrow
[verb]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

împrumuta, a lua cu împrumut

împrumuta, a lua cu împrumut

Ex: The company decided to borrow funds from the bank to finance the expansion project. 
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to earn
to earn
[verb]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

câștiga, obține

câștiga, obține

Ex: He is looking for a part-time job to earn some additional cash. 
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to lend
to lend
[verb]

to give something to someone temporarily, expecting them to return it later

Ex: Can you lend me your pen for a minute? 
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to owe
to owe
[verb]

to have the responsibility of paying someone back a certain amount of money that was borrowed

a datora, a avea o datorie

a datora, a avea o datorie

Ex: She realizes she owes her sister a significant sum after borrowing money for car repairs. 
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to save
to save
[verb]

to keep money to spend later

economisi, salva

economisi, salva

Ex: Saving money on everyday expenses can help you reach your financial goals. 
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to spend
to spend
[verb]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

cheltui, a cheltui

cheltui, a cheltui

Ex: I need to be careful not to spend too much on unnecessary items. 
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to win
to win
[verb]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

câștiga, învinge

câștiga, învinge

Ex: Despite the challenges, they managed to win the contract. 
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to withdraw

to remove something from a specific location or situation

scoate, retrage

scoate, retrage

Ex: The company decided to withdraw its product from the market due to safety concerns. 
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pension
pension
[substantiv]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pensie, retragere

pensie, retragere

Ex: Many workers are concerned about the future stability of their pension funds. 
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to retire
to retire
[verb]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

a se pensiona, a se retrage

a se pensiona, a se retrage

Ex: He plans to retire next year and travel the world. 
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tip
tip
[substantiv]

the additional money we give someone such as a waiter, driver, etc. to thank them for the services they have given us

bacșiș, gratificație

bacșiș, gratificație

Ex: She always makes sure to leave a tip for the barista at her favorite coffee shop as a token of appreciation. 
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fare
fare
[substantiv]

the amount of money charged for traveling by bus, train, taxi, plane, or another form of transport

tarif

tarif

Ex: How much is the bus fare to the city center? 
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tax
tax
[substantiv]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

impozit

impozit

Ex: The government imposed a new tax on luxury goods to increase revenue. 
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interest
interest
[substantiv]

the fee paid for borrowing money, calculated as a percentage of the loan amount over time

dobândă, rata dobânzii

dobândă, rata dobânzii

Ex: Credit card interest can accumulate quickly if you don't pay the balance. 
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grant
grant
[substantiv]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

subvenție, bursă

subvenție, bursă

Ex: She applied for a grant to help cover the costs of her graduate education. 
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loan
loan
[substantiv]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

împrumut, credit

împrumut, credit

Ex: Small businesses often rely on loans to finance their startup costs. 
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prize
prize
[substantiv]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

premiu, recompensă

premiu, recompensă

Ex: He won a cash prize for finishing first in the marathon race. 
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scholarship
scholarship
[substantiv]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

bursă de studii, bursă

bursă de studii, bursă

Ex: She received a full scholarship to study medicine at a prestigious university. 

A primit o bursă completă pentru a studia medicina la o universitate de prestigiu.

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fee
fee
[substantiv]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

onorariu, taxă

onorariu, taxă

Ex: We had to pay a small fee to access the online course. 
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to [take] part
to take part
[frază]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: He was excited to take part in the debate competition and showcase his public speaking skills. 
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to agree
to agree
[verb]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

a fi de acord, a concorda

a fi de acord, a concorda

Ex: She agreed with the teacher's comment about her essay. 
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to apologize

to tell a person that one is sorry for having done something wrong

a-și cere scuze, a cere iertare

a-și cere scuze, a cere iertare

Ex: When realizing the mistake, he promptly apologized to his friend for the misunderstanding. 

Când și-a dat seama de greșeală, și-a cerut scuze prompt prietenului său pentru neînțelegere.

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to apply
to apply
[verb]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

a aplica,  a candida

a aplica, a candida

Ex: Job seekers are encouraged to apply online by submitting their resumes and cover letters. 
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to argue
to argue
[verb]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

a se certa, a disputa

a se certa, a disputa

Ex: I argued with the shopkeeper about the price of the shirt. 
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to belong
to belong
[verb]

to be one's property

aparține, a fi proprietatea

aparține, a fi proprietatea

Ex: The antique clock belongs to my grandmother. 
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to depend
to depend
[verb]

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

depinde, se baza pe

depinde, se baza pe

Ex: Crop yields in agriculture often depend on factors such as weather conditions, soil quality, and irrigation. 
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