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Aklat Total English - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 12 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 12 - Sanggunian sa Total English Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "diskwento", "withdraw", "receipt", atbp.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
bargain
bargain
[Pangngalan]

something bought or offered at a price lower than usual or lower than its value

bargain,  mura

bargain, mura

Ex: Emma found a real bargain in the summer sale. 
discount
discount
[Pangngalan]

the act of reducing the usual price of something

diskwento, bawas-presyo

diskwento, bawas-presyo

Ex: The car dealership provided a discount to boost sales at the end of the fiscal year. 
coin
coin
[Pangngalan]

a small, flat piece of metal issued by a government and used as money

Ex: Emma found an old coin under the sofa. 
note
note
[Pangngalan]

paper money issued by a government or financial institution that is used to buy goods and services

salaping papel, nota

salaping papel, nota

Ex: The crisp, new note felt fresh between her fingers as she counted her money. 
cashpoint
cashpoint
[Pangngalan]

a machine, usually located outside a bank or in a public place, where customers can withdraw cash using a bank card or credit card

cashpoint, ATM

cashpoint, ATM

Ex: She stopped at the cashpoint to withdraw some cash. 

Tumigil siya sa ATM para mag-withdraw ng pera.

till
till
[Pangngalan]

a machine that is used in restaurants, stores, etc. to calculate the overall price of something, store the received money, and record each transaction

kaha, makinang pang-kaha

kaha, makinang pang-kaha

Ex: During the audit, they found a discrepancy in the till, prompting a review of the transactions from the previous week. 
credit card
credit card
[Pangngalan]

a plastic card, usually given to us by a bank, that we use to pay for goods and services

credit card, bank card

credit card, bank card

Ex: He applied for a new credit card with a lower interest rate. 

Nag-apply siya para sa isang bagong credit card na may mas mababang interest rate.

cash
cash
[Pangngalan]

money in bills or coins, rather than checks, credit, etc.

cash, perang papel at barya

cash, perang papel at barya

Ex: The store offers a discount if you pay with cash. 
currency
currency
[Pangngalan]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

salapi, perang banyaga

salapi, perang banyaga

Ex: The value of the currency dropped significantly after the announcement. 
exchange rate
exchange rate
[Pangngalan]

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

palitan ng halaga, rate ng palitan

palitan ng halaga, rate ng palitan

Ex: The exchange rate between the dollar and the euro fluctuated significantly this week. 

Ang exchange rate sa pagitan ng dolyar at euro ay lubhang nagbago-bago ngayong linggo.

receipt
receipt
[Pangngalan]

a written or electronic record showing that money, goods, or services have been received or paid for

resibo,  katibayan

resibo, katibayan

Ex: Keep the receipt in case you need to return the jacket. 
bill
bill
[Pangngalan]

a piece of printed paper that shows the amount of money a person has to pay for goods or services received

bill, singil

bill, singil

Ex: They split the bill evenly among all the diners. 
wallet
wallet
[Pangngalan]

a pocket-sized, folding case that is used for storing paper money, coin money, credit cards, etc.

pitaka, wallet

pitaka, wallet

Ex: He reached into his back pocket and pulled out his wallet. 

Isinaksak niya ang kanyang kamay sa bulsa sa likod at hinugot ang kanyang pitaka.

purse
purse
[Pangngalan]

a small bag that is used, particularly by women, to carry personal items

pitaka, handbag

pitaka, handbag

Ex: He found a purse on the street and returned it to its owner. 
to afford
to afford
[Pandiwa]

to be able to pay the cost of something

makabili, may kakayahang bayaran

makabili, may kakayahang bayaran

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship. 
to borrow
to borrow
[Pandiwa]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

humiram, manghiram

humiram, manghiram

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower, he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend. 
to earn
to earn
[Pandiwa]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

kumita, makuha

kumita, makuha

Ex: With his new job, he will earn twice as much. 
to lend
to lend
[Pandiwa]

to give something to someone temporarily, expecting them to return it later

magpahiram,  ipahiram

magpahiram, ipahiram

Ex: Can you lend me your pen for a minute? 
to owe
to owe
[Pandiwa]

to have the responsibility of paying someone back a certain amount of money that was borrowed

may utang, may pagkakautang

may utang, may pagkakautang

Ex: We owe a repayment to the neighbor who lent us money during a financial setback. 
to save
to save
[Pandiwa]

to keep money to spend later

mag-ipon, mag-save

mag-ipon, mag-save

Ex: Many people save a small amount each day without realizing how it adds up over time. 
to spend
to spend
[Pandiwa]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

gumastos, gugol

gumastos, gugol

Ex: She doesn't like to spend money on things she doesn't need. 
to win
to win
[Pandiwa]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

manalo, magwagi

manalo, magwagi

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal. 
to withdraw
to withdraw
[Pandiwa]

to remove something from a specific location or situation

alisin, tanggalin

alisin, tanggalin

Ex: The archaeologists carefully withdrew the artifacts from the excavation site for further analysis. 
pension
pension
[Pangngalan]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pensiyon, retiro

pensiyon, retiro

Ex: Government employees often receive a pension as part of their retirement benefits. 
to retire
to retire
[Pandiwa]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

magretiro, umalis sa trabaho

magretiro, umalis sa trabaho

Ex: Many people look forward to the day they can retire. 
tip
tip
[Pangngalan]

the additional money we give someone such as a waiter, driver, etc. to thank them for the services they have given us

tip, gratipikasyon

tip, gratipikasyon

Ex: He forgot to leave a tip for the hairdresser after his haircut, so he went back to the salon to give it to her. 
fare
fare
[Pangngalan]

the amount of money charged for traveling by bus, train, taxi, plane, or another form of transport

pamasahe

pamasahe

Ex: How much is the bus fare to the city center? 
tax
tax
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

buwis

buwis

Ex: Businesses are required to collect and report taxes to the government. 
interest
interest
[Pangngalan]

the fee paid for borrowing money, calculated as a percentage of the loan amount over time

interes, rate ng interes

interes, rate ng interes

Ex: "Always compare interest rates before taking a loan," the advisor warned. 
grant
grant
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

grant, bursary

grant, bursary

Ex: Startups often rely on grants to support early-stage development before becoming profitable. 
loan
loan
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

pautang, hulog

pautang, hulog

Ex: They applied for a loan to expand their business operations. 
prize
prize
[Pangngalan]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

premyo, gantimpala

premyo, gantimpala

Ex: The spelling bee champion proudly held up the winner's medal as his prize. 
scholarship
scholarship
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

iskolarsip, tulong pinansyal para sa pag-aaral

iskolarsip, tulong pinansyal para sa pag-aaral

Ex: She received a full scholarship to study medicine at a prestigious university. 

Nakatanggap siya ng isang buong scholarship upang mag-aral ng medisina sa isang prestihiyosong unibersidad.

fee
fee
[Pangngalan]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

bayad, singil

bayad, singil

Ex: There's an additional fee if you require expedited shipping for your order. 
to [take] part
to take part
[Parirala]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: He was excited to take part in the debate competition and showcase his public speaking skills. 
to agree
to agree
[Pandiwa]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

sumang-ayon, pumayag

sumang-ayon, pumayag

Ex: She agreed with the teacher's comment about her essay. 
to apologize
to apologize
[Pandiwa]

to tell a person that one is sorry for having done something wrong

humihingi ng paumanhin, nagsosorry

humihingi ng paumanhin, nagsosorry

Ex: When realizing the mistake, he promptly apologized to his friend for the misunderstanding. 

Nang mapagtanto ang pagkakamali, agad siyang humingi ng tawad sa kanyang kaibigan dahil sa hindi pagkakaunawaan.

to apply
to apply
[Pandiwa]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

mag-apply,  magsumite ng aplikasyon

mag-apply, magsumite ng aplikasyon

Ex: As the deadline approached, more candidates began to apply for the available positions. 
to argue
to argue
[Pandiwa]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

makipagtalo, makipag-away

makipagtalo, makipag-away

Ex: She argues with her classmates about the best football team. 
to belong
to belong
[Pandiwa]

to be one's property

pagmamay-ari, ari ng

pagmamay-ari, ari ng

Ex: The antique clock belongs to my grandmother. 
to depend
to depend
[Pandiwa]

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

nakadepende, nakabatay

nakadepende, nakabatay

Ex: In team sports, victory often depends on the coordination and synergy among players. 
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