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Aklat Total English - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 12 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 12 - Sanggunian sa Total English Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "diskwento", "withdraw", "receipt", atbp.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
bargain
[Pangngalan]

an item bought at a much lower price than usual

barat, mura

barat, mura

Ex: The used car was a bargain compared to newer models .Ang ginamit na kotse ay isang **barat** kumpara sa mga mas bagong modelo.
discount
[Pangngalan]

the act of reducing the usual price of something

diskwento, bawas-presyo

diskwento, bawas-presyo

Ex: The car dealership provided a discount to boost sales at the end of the fiscal year .Ang car dealership ay nagbigay ng **diskwento** upang mapataas ang mga benta sa katapusan ng fiscal year.
coin
[Pangngalan]

a piece of metal, typically round and flat, used as money, issued by governments

barya, perang barya

barya, perang barya

Ex: The government decided to issue a new coin to commemorate the upcoming national holiday .Nagpasya ang gobyerno na maglabas ng bagong **barya** upang gunitain ang darating na pambansang holiday.
note
[Pangngalan]

paper money issued by a government or financial institution that is used to buy goods and services

salaping papel, nota

salaping papel, nota

Ex: The crisp , new note felt fresh between her fingers as she counted her money .Ang malutong, bagong **salapi** ay parang sariwa sa pagitan ng kanyang mga daliri habang binibilang niya ang kanyang pera.
cashpoint
[Pangngalan]

a machine, usually located outside a bank or in a public place, where customers can withdraw cash using a bank card or credit card

cashpoint, ATM

cashpoint, ATM

Ex: The cashpoint was out of service , so he had to find another one .Ang **cashpoint** ay hindi gumagana, kaya kailangan niyang humanap ng iba.
till
[Pangngalan]

a machine that is used in restaurants, stores, etc. to calculate the overall price of something, store the received money, and record each transaction

kaha, makinang pang-kaha

kaha, makinang pang-kaha

Ex: During the audit , they found a discrepancy in the till, prompting a review of the transactions from the previous week .Sa panahon ng audit, nakakita sila ng pagkakaiba sa **till**, na nagdulot ng pagsusuri sa mga transaksyon mula sa nakaraang linggo.
credit card
[Pangngalan]

a plastic card, usually given to us by a bank, that we use to pay for goods and services

credit card, bank card

credit card, bank card

Ex: We earn reward points every time we use our credit card.Kumikita tayo ng reward points sa tuwing ginagamit natin ang ating **credit card**.
cash
[Pangngalan]

money in bills or coins, rather than checks, credit, etc.

cash, perang papel at barya

cash, perang papel at barya

Ex: The store offers a discount if you pay with cash.Nag-aalok ang tindahan ng diskwento kung magbabayad ka ng **cash**.
currency
[Pangngalan]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

salapi, perang banyaga

salapi, perang banyaga

Ex: The value of the currency dropped significantly after the announcement .Ang halaga ng **salapi** ay bumagsak nang malaki pagkatapos ng anunsyo.
exchange rate
[Pangngalan]

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

palitan ng halaga, rate ng palitan

palitan ng halaga, rate ng palitan

Ex: She monitored the exchange rate closely to get the best deal when transferring money to another country .Masyado niyang minonitor ang **exchange rate** para makuha ang pinakamagandang deal kapag nag-transfer ng pera sa ibang bansa.
receipt
[Pangngalan]

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

resibo, katibayan

resibo, katibayan

Ex: The hotel gave me a receipt when I checked out .Binigyan ako ng hotel ng **resibo** nung nag-check out ako.
bill
[Pangngalan]

a piece of printed paper that shows the amount of money a person has to pay for goods or services received

bill, singil

bill, singil

Ex: The bill included detailed charges for each item they ordered .Ang **bill** ay may detalyadong singil para sa bawat item na kanilang inorder.
wallet
[Pangngalan]

a pocket-sized, folding case that is used for storing paper money, coin money, credit cards, etc.

pitaka, wallet

pitaka, wallet

Ex: She kept her money and credit cards in her wallet.Itinago niya ang kanyang pera at credit cards sa kanyang **pitaka**.
purse
[Pangngalan]

a small bag that is used, particularly by women, to carry personal items

pitaka, handbag

pitaka, handbag

Ex: She used to keep her phone in her purse.Dati niya itinatago ang kanyang telepono sa kanyang **bag**.
to afford
[Pandiwa]

to be able to pay the cost of something

makabili, may kakayahang bayaran

makabili, may kakayahang bayaran

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .Ang katatagan sa pananalapi ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga indibidwal na **makaya** ang mga hindi inaasahang gastos nang hindi nagdudulot ng kahirapan.
to borrow
[Pandiwa]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

humiram, manghiram

humiram, manghiram

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .Sa halip na bumili ng lawnmower, pinili niyang **humiram** ng isa sa kanyang kapitbahay para sa weekend.
to earn
[Pandiwa]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

kumita, makuha

kumita, makuha

Ex: With his new job , he will earn twice as much .Sa kanyang bagong trabaho, siya ay **kikita** ng dalawang beses nang mas marami.
to lend
[Pandiwa]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

pahiram, utang

pahiram, utang

Ex: He agreed to lend his car to his friend for the weekend .Pumayag siyang **ipahiram** ang kanyang kotse sa kanyang kaibigan para sa weekend.
to owe
[Pandiwa]

to have the responsibility of paying someone back a certain amount of money that was borrowed

may utang, may pagkakautang

may utang, may pagkakautang

Ex: We owe a repayment to the neighbor who lent us money during a financial setback .May **utang** kami na bayad sa kapitbahay na nagpahiram sa amin ng pera noong may financial setback.
to save
[Pandiwa]

to keep money to spend later

mag-ipon, mag-save

mag-ipon, mag-save

Ex: Many people save a small amount each day without realizing how it adds up over time .Maraming tao ang **nagtitipid** ng maliit na halaga araw-araw nang hindi namamalayan kung paano ito nadadagdagan sa paglipas ng panahon.
to spend
[Pandiwa]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

gumastos, gugol

gumastos, gugol

Ex: She does n't like to spend money on things she does n't need .Ayaw niyang **gumastos** ng pera sa mga bagay na hindi niya kailangan.
to win
[Pandiwa]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

manalo, magwagi

manalo, magwagi

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .**Nanalo** sila sa laro sa huling ilang segundo na may kamangha-manghang gol.
to withdraw
[Pandiwa]

to remove something from a specific location or situation

alisin, tanggalin

alisin, tanggalin

Ex: The archaeologists carefully withdrew the artifacts from the excavation site for further analysis .Maingat na **inilabas** ng mga arkeologo ang mga artifact mula sa excavation site para sa karagdagang pagsusuri.
pension
[Pangngalan]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pensiyon, retiro

pensiyon, retiro

Ex: Government employees often receive a pension as part of their retirement benefits .
to retire
[Pandiwa]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

magretiro, umalis sa trabaho

magretiro, umalis sa trabaho

Ex: Many people look forward to the day they can retire.Maraming tao ang naghihintay sa araw na maaari na silang **magretiro**.
tip
[Pangngalan]

the additional money we give someone such as a waiter, driver, etc. to thank them for the services they have given us

tip, gratipikasyon

tip, gratipikasyon

Ex: He forgot to leave a tip for the hairdresser after his haircut , so he went back to the salon to give it to her .Nakalimutan niyang mag-iwan ng **tip** para sa hairdresser pagkatapos ng kanyang gupit, kaya bumalik siya sa salon para ibigay ito sa kanya.
fare
[Pangngalan]

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

pamasahe, presyo ng tiket

pamasahe, presyo ng tiket

Ex: The subway fare increased by 10% this year.Ang **pamasahe** sa subway ay tumaas ng 10% ngayong taon.
tax
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

buwis

buwis

Ex: Businesses are required to collect and report taxes to the government.Kinakailangan ng mga negosyo na mangolekta at mag-ulat ng **buwis** sa pamahalaan.
interest
[Pangngalan]

the fee paid for borrowing money, calculated as a percentage of the loan amount over time

Ex: "Always compare interest rates before taking a loan," the advisor warned.
grant
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

grant, bursary

grant, bursary

Ex: Startups often rely on grants to support early-stage development before becoming profitable .Ang mga startup ay madalas na umaasa sa **mga grant** upang suportahan ang maagang yugto ng pag-unlad bago maging kumikita.
loan
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

pautang, hulog

pautang, hulog

Ex: They applied for a loan to expand their business operations .Nag-apply sila para sa isang **loan** upang palawakin ang kanilang mga operasyon sa negosyo.
prize
[Pangngalan]

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

premyo, gantimpala

premyo, gantimpala

Ex: The spelling bee champion proudly held up the winner 's medal as his prize.Ang spelling bee champion ay may pagmamalaking itinaas ang medalya ng nagwagi bilang kanyang **premyo**.
scholarship
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

iskolarsip, tulong pinansyal para sa pag-aaral

iskolarsip, tulong pinansyal para sa pag-aaral

Ex: The university offers several scholarships to students from low-income backgrounds .Ang unibersidad ay nag-aalok ng ilang **scholarship** sa mga mag-aaral mula sa mga pamilyang may mababang kita.
fee
[Pangngalan]

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

bayad, singil

bayad, singil

Ex: There 's an additional fee if you require expedited shipping for your order .May karagdagang **bayad** kung kailangan mo ng expedited shipping para sa iyong order.
to take part
[Parirala]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled take part, despite the challenging competition .
to agree
[Pandiwa]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

sumang-ayon, pumayag

sumang-ayon, pumayag

Ex: We both agree that this is the best restaurant in town .Kaming dalawa ay **nagkakasundo** na ito ang pinakamagandang restawran sa bayan.
to apologize
[Pandiwa]

to tell a person that one is sorry for having done something wrong

humihingi ng paumanhin, nagsosorry

humihingi ng paumanhin, nagsosorry

Ex: After the disagreement , she took the initiative to apologize and mend the relationship .Pagkatapos ng hindi pagkakasundo, kumuha siya ng inisyatiba na **humingi ng tawad** at ayusin ang relasyon.
to apply
[Pandiwa]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

mag-apply,  magsumite ng aplikasyon

mag-apply, magsumite ng aplikasyon

Ex: As the deadline approached , more candidates began to apply for the available positions .Habang papalapit ang deadline, mas maraming kandidato ang nagsimulang **mag-apply** para sa mga posisyong available.
to argue
[Pandiwa]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

makipagtalo, makipag-away

makipagtalo, makipag-away

Ex: She argues with her classmates about the best football team.Siya ay **nagtatalo** sa kanyang mga kaklase tungkol sa pinakamahusay na koponan ng football.
to belong
[Pandiwa]

to be one's property

pagmamay-ari, ari ng

pagmamay-ari, ari ng

Ex: This house no longer belongs to the previous owner; it has been sold.Ang bahay na ito ay hindi na **pagmamay-ari** ng dating may-ari; ito ay naibenta na.
to depend
[Pandiwa]

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

nakadepende, nakabatay

nakadepende, nakabatay

Ex: In team sports, victory often depends on the coordination and synergy among players.Sa mga sports ng koponan, ang tagumpay ay madalas na **nakadepende** sa koordinasyon at synergy sa pagitan ng mga manlalaro.
Aklat Total English - Paunang Intermediate
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