书籍 Total English - 初中级 - 第 12 单元 - 参考

an agreement between two people or a group of people, based on which they do something particular for one another

协议, 交易

the act of reducing the usual price of something

折扣, 减价

a piece of metal, typically round and flat, used as money, issued by governments

硬币, 钱币

paper money issued by a government or financial institution that is used to buy goods and services

纸币, 钞票

a machine, usually located outside a bank or in a public place, where customers can withdraw cash using a bank card or credit card

取款机, 自动取款机

a machine that is used in restaurants, stores, etc. to calculate the overall price of something, store the received money, and record each transaction

收银机, 现金机

a plastic card, usually given to us by a bank, that we use to pay for goods and services

信用卡, 银行卡

money in bills or coins, rather than checks, credit, etc.

现金, 现金货币

the type or system of money that is used by a country

货币, 币种

the value of a country's currency compared to another country's currency

汇率, 兑换率

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

收据, 凭证

a piece of printed paper that shows the amount of money a person has to pay for goods or services received

账单, 发票

a pocket-sized, folding case that is used for storing paper money, coin money, credit cards, etc.

钱包, 皮夹

a small bag that is used, particularly by women, to carry personal items

手袋, 钱包

to be able to pay the cost of something

负担得起, 能够支付

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

借, 借用

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

赚取, 获得

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

借出, 借给

to have the responsibility of paying someone back a certain amount of money that was borrowed

欠, 欠债

to keep money to spend later

储蓄, 保存

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

花费, 支出

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

赢得, 获胜

to remove something from a specific location or situation

撤回, 移除

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

养老金, 退休金

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

退休, 辞职

the additional money we give someone such as a waiter, driver, etc. to thank them for the services they have given us

小费, 小额赠款

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

票价, 运费

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

税, 税收

the cost of borrowing money, usually expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed

利息, 利率

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

拨款, 资助

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

贷款, 借款

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

奖品, 奖励

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

奖学金, 助学金

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

费用, 酬金

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

同意, 赞成

to tell a person that one is sorry for having done something wrong

道歉, 致歉

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

申请, 申请职位

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

争论, 辩论

to be one's property

属于, 是...的财产

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

依赖, 基于