Compétences Lexicales SAT 4 - leçon 28

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Commencer à apprendre

to comprise

[verbe]

to form or be the parts that create a complete whole

comprendre, inclure

Ex: Twelve chapters comprise the novel , each adding depth to the plot .Le roman **comprend** douze chapitres, chacun ajoutant de la profondeur à l'intrigue.

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to compromise

[verbe]

to settle a disagreement or conflict by both sides making concessions

faire des compromis

Ex: The politicians were unable to compromise, leading to a stalemate in the decision-making process .Les politiciens n'ont pas pu **transiger**, ce qui a conduit à une impasse dans le processus de décision.

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exceptionable

[Adjectif]

given to cause objection

répréhensible

Ex: The policy changes were exceptionable to many employees , who felt they were unfair .Les changements de politique étaient **critiquables** pour de nombreux employés, qui les trouvaient injustes.

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to exempt

[verbe]

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

exempter

Ex: The government may exempt certain charitable organizations from paying income taxes .Le gouvernement peut **exempter** certaines organisations caritatives de payer des impôts sur le revenu.

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meritocracy

[nom]

a societal system where success is determined by individual skill and ability rather than factors like wealth or social status

méritocratie

Ex: Meritocracy suggests anyone can achieve success.La **méritocratie** suggère que n'importe qui peut réussir.

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meritorious

[Adjectif]

deserving praise or compensation

méritant

Ex: Despite facing numerous challenges , he remained committed to his principles and acted in a meritorious manner throughout his career .Malgré de nombreux défis, il est resté fidèle à ses principes et a agi de manière **méritoire** tout au long de sa carrière.

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prospector

[nom]

a person who searches for invaluable substance, such as gold, on or under the ground

chercheur

Ex: She dreamed of becoming a prospector, exploring remote areas in search of untapped resources .Elle rêvait de devenir **prospecteur**, explorant des régions éloignées à la recherche de ressources inexploitées.

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prospectus

[nom]

a descriptive catalog or booklet providing information about the courses, programs, and other offerings available at a college or university

prospectus

Ex: The online prospectus was easy to navigate and full of useful information .Le **prospectus** en ligne était facile à naviguer et plein d'informations utiles.

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to berate

[verbe]

to criticize someone angrily and harshly

réprimander

Ex: The teacher berated the students for their disruptive behavior in the classroom .Le professeur a **réprimandé** les élèves pour leur comportement perturbateur en classe.

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beret

[nom]

a round hat, typically made of wool or other soft material, that is flat at the top of the head and has no brim

béret

Ex: The beret became a symbol of the counterculture movement in the 1960s .

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freemason

[nom]

a member of an international secret society, known for its secret rituals, symbols, and fellowship

franc-maçon, franc-maçonne

Ex: He was a dedicated freemason, always ready to offer help to his brothers in need .Il était un **franc-maçon** dévoué, toujours prêt à offrir de l'aide à ses frères dans le besoin.

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freethinker

[nom]

someone who has their own opinions, ideas, and beliefs rather than accepting other people's, especially about religion or politics

libre-penseur

Ex: As a freethinker, she never followed the crowd and always questioned traditional beliefs .En tant que **libre-penseur**, elle n'a jamais suivi la foule et a toujours remis en question les croyances traditionnelles.

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intestate

[Adjectif]

dying without having left a will behind

intestat

Ex: The intestate status of the deceased created disputes among distant relatives over the inheritance.Le statut **intestat** du défunt a créé des disputes entre des parents éloignés au sujet de l'héritage.

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intestine

[nom]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

intestin

Ex: The intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .**L'intestin** joue un rôle vital dans la décomposition des aliments et l'absorption des nutriments.

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to dissolve

[verbe]

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

se dissoudre

Ex: The detergent will dissolve in the washing machine , cleaning the clothes .Le détergent va **se dissoudre** dans la machine à laver, nettoyant les vêtements.

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dissolution

[nom]

the formal ending of a business agreement, marriage, parliament, organization, etc.

dissolution

Ex: The group ’s sudden dissolution left its members searching for new projects to support .La **dissolution** soudaine du groupe a laissé ses membres à la recherche de nouveaux projets à soutenir.

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dissolute

[Adjectif]

lacking restraint and morality in the way of life

dissolu

Ex: The dissolute habits of the ruler weakened his kingdom and enraged his subjects .Les habitudes **dissolues** du dirigeant ont affaibli son royaume et enragé ses sujets.

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pharmacy

[nom]

a shop where medicines are sold

pharmacie

Ex: They visited the pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .Ils ont visité la **pharmacie** pour obtenir des conseils sur la gestion d'une maladie chronique avec des médicaments.

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pharmacopoeia

[nom]

a supply of drugs and medicines

pharmacopée

Ex: The pharmacist carefully reviewed the pharmacopoeia to ensure all medications were in stock for the patients .Le pharmacien a soigneusement examiné la **pharmacopée** pour s'assurer que tous les médicaments étaient en stock pour les patients.

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pharmaceutic

[Adjectif]

of or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists

pharmaceutique

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Compétences Lexicales SAT 4

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Compétences Lexicales SAT 4 - leçon 28