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SAT 語彙スキル 4 - レッスン 28

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SAT Word Skills 4
to comprise
to comprise
[動詞]

to form or be the parts that create a complete whole

構成する, 含む

構成する, 含む

Ex: Five departments comprise the entire organization. 
to compromise

to settle a disagreement or conflict by both sides making concessions

妥協する,  折り合う

妥協する, 折り合う

Ex: Despite their differing opinions, they knew they needed to compromise in order to maintain a harmonious relationship. 
exceptionable
exceptionable
[形容詞]

given to cause objection

異議のある, 問題のある

異議のある, 問題のある

Ex: The manager found some exceptionable clauses in the contract and demanded revisions. 
to exempt
to exempt
[動詞]

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

免除する, 除外する

免除する, 除外する

Ex: The government announced a program to exempt low-income families from certain property taxes. 
meritocracy
meritocracy
[名詞]

a societal system where success is determined by individual skill and ability rather than factors like wealth or social status

実力主義, 能力主義社会

実力主義, 能力主義社会

Ex: Meritocracy rewards hard work over family connections. 
meritorious
meritorious
[形容詞]

deserving praise or compensation

称賛に値する, 賞賛すべき

称賛に値する, 賞賛すべき

Ex: The firefighter's actions during the rescue operation were considered meritorious, earning him the highest honor in the department. 
prospector
prospector
[名詞]

a person who searches for invaluable substance, such as gold, on or under the ground

探鉱者, 金鉱探し

探鉱者, 金鉱探し

Ex: He worked as a prospector during the gold rush, moving from one area to another in search of precious metals. 
prospectus
prospectus
[名詞]

a descriptive catalog or booklet providing information about the courses, programs, and other offerings available at a college or university

プロスペクタス

プロスペクタス

Ex: She reviewed the prospectus carefully before deciding on her major. 
to berate
to berate
[動詞]

to criticize someone angrily and harshly

叱責する, 非難する

叱責する, 非難する

Ex: The manager berated the employee for the repeated mistakes in the project report. 
beret
beret
[名詞]

a round hat, typically made of wool or other soft material, that is flat at the top of the head and has no brim

ベレー帽

ベレー帽

Ex: She wore a red beret that added a stylish touch to her outfit. 
freemason
freemason
[名詞]

a member of an international secret society, known for its secret rituals, symbols, and fellowship

フリーメイソン, フリーメイソンリーのメンバー

フリーメイソン, フリーメイソンリーのメンバー

Ex: Many historical figures, including some U.S. presidents, were known to be freemasons. 
freethinker
freethinker
[名詞]

someone who has their own opinions, ideas, and beliefs rather than accepting other people's, especially about religion or politics

自由思想家, 自由な思考の持ち主

自由思想家, 自由な思考の持ち主

Ex: In an age of conformity, she proudly identified as a freethinker, always striving to think for herself. 
intestate
intestate
[形容詞]

dying without having left a will behind

遺言なしで亡くなった, 遺書を残さずに亡くなった

遺言なしで亡くなった, 遺書を残さずに亡くなった

Ex: To avoid dying intestate, many people choose to draft a will early in life. 
intestine
intestine
[名詞]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

腸

Ex: The doctor explained that the intestine is crucial for nutrient absorption and digestion. 
to dissolve
to dissolve
[動詞]

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

溶ける, 溶解する

溶ける, 溶解する

Ex: Sugar dissolves quickly in hot tea. 
dissolution
dissolution
[名詞]

the formal ending of a business agreement, marriage, parliament, organization, etc.

解散, 解消

解散, 解消

Ex: The dissolution of their partnership marked the end of a ten-year business relationship. 
dissolute
dissolute
[形容詞]

lacking restraint and morality in the way of life

放蕩な, 自堕落な

放蕩な, 自堕落な

Ex: The novel portrayed the main character as a dissolute aristocrat who squandered his wealth. 
pharmacy
pharmacy
[名詞]

a shop where medicines are sold

薬局, ドラッグストア

薬局, ドラッグストア

Ex: She went to the pharmacy to pick up her prescription and consult the pharmacist about dosage. 
pharmacopoeia

a supply of drugs and medicines

薬局方, 医薬品の供給

薬局方, 医薬品の供給

Ex: The hospital maintained a pharmacopoeia of essential drugs to ensure they were always available for treatment. 
pharmaceutic
pharmaceutic
[形容詞]

of or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists

薬学的な

薬学的な

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