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SAT 語彙スキル 4 - レッスン 28

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SAT Word Skills 4
to comprise
[動詞]

to form or be the parts that create a complete whole

含む, 構成する

含む, 構成する

Ex: Twelve comprise the novel , each adding depth to the plot .

to settle a disagreement or conflict by both sides making concessions

妥協する, 折り合う

妥協する, 折り合う

Ex: The politicians were unable compromise, leading to a stalemate in the decision-making process .
exceptionable
[形容詞]

given to cause objection

異議を唱えられる, 問題のある

異議を唱えられる, 問題のある

Ex: The policy changes exceptionable to many employees , who felt they were unfair .
to exempt
[動詞]

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

免除する, 除外する

免除する, 除外する

Ex: The government exempt certain charitable organizations from paying income taxes .
meritocracy
[名詞]

a societal system where success is determined by individual skill and ability rather than factors like wealth or social status

メリトクラシー, 実力主義

メリトクラシー, 実力主義

Ex: Meritocracy suggests anyone can achieve success.
meritorious
[形容詞]

deserving praise or compensation

功績のある, 賞賛に値する

功績のある, 賞賛に値する

Ex: Despite facing numerous challenges , he remained committed to his principles and acted in meritorious manner throughout his career .
prospector
[名詞]

a person who searches for invaluable substance, such as gold, on or under the ground

探鉱者(たんこうしゃ), 鉱採者(こうさいしゃ)

探鉱者(たんこうしゃ), 鉱採者(こうさいしゃ)

Ex: She dreamed of becoming prospector, exploring remote areas in search of untapped resources .
prospectus
[名詞]

a descriptive catalog or booklet providing information about the courses, programs, and other offerings available at a college or university

募集要項, パンフレット

募集要項, パンフレット

Ex: The prospectus was easy to navigate and full of useful information .
to berate
[動詞]

to criticize someone angrily and harshly

叱る (しがる), 叱責する (しっせきする)

叱る (しがる), 叱責する (しっせきする)

Ex: The berated the students for their disruptive behavior in the classroom .
beret
[名詞]

a round hat, typically made of wool or other soft material, that is flat at the top of the head and has no brim

ベレー帽, ベレー

ベレー帽, ベレー

Ex: beret became a symbol of the counterculture movement in the 1960s .
freemason
[名詞]

a member of an international secret society, known for its secret rituals, symbols, and fellowship

フリーメーソン, フリーメイソン

フリーメーソン, フリーメイソン

Ex: He was a freemason, always ready to offer help to his brothers in need .
freethinker
[名詞]

someone who has their own opinions, ideas, and beliefs rather than accepting other people's, especially about religion or politics

自由思想家, フリース thinker

自由思想家, フリース thinker

Ex: As freethinker, she never followed the crowd and always questioned traditional beliefs .
intestate
[形容詞]

dying without having left a will behind

遺言のない, 遺言不在の

遺言のない, 遺言不在の

Ex: The intestate status of the deceased created disputes among distant relatives over the inheritance.
intestine
[名詞]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

腸 (ちょう), 腸管 (ちょうかん)

腸 (ちょう), 腸管 (ちょうかん)

Ex: intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .
to dissolve
[動詞]

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

溶ける, 溶解する

溶ける, 溶解する

Ex: The detergent dissolve in the washing machine , cleaning the clothes .
dissolution
[名詞]

the formal ending of a business agreement, marriage, parliament, organization, etc.

解散 (かいさん), 解消 (かいしょう)

解散 (かいさん), 解消 (かいしょう)

Ex: The group ’s dissolution left its members searching for new projects to support .
dissolute
[形容詞]

lacking restraint and morality in the way of life

不品行な(ふひんこうな), 道徳的に堕落した(どうとくてきにだらくした)

不品行な(ふひんこうな), 道徳的に堕落した(どうとくてきにだらくした)

Ex: dissolute habits of the ruler weakened his kingdom and enraged his subjects .
pharmacy
[名詞]

a shop where medicines are sold

薬局 (やっきょく), ドラッグストア

薬局 (やっきょく), ドラッグストア

Ex: They visited pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .

a supply of drugs and medicines

薬局方 (やっきょくほう), 製薬基準 (せいやくきじゅん)

薬局方 (やっきょくほう), 製薬基準 (せいやくきじゅん)

Ex: The pharmacist carefully reviewed pharmacopoeia to ensure all medications were in stock for the patients .
pharmaceutic
[形容詞]

of or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists

製薬の, 薬剤師の

製薬の, 薬剤師の

SAT 語彙スキル 4
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