pattern

SAT词汇技能4 - 第28课

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SAT Word Skills 4
to comprise
to comprise
[动词]

to form or be the parts that create a complete whole

组成, 包括

组成, 包括

Ex: Five departments comprise the entire organization. 
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to compromise

to settle a disagreement or conflict by both sides making concessions

妥协,  折中

妥协, 折中

Ex: Despite their differing opinions, they knew they needed to compromise in order to maintain a harmonious relationship. 
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exceptionable
exceptionable
[形容词]

given to cause objection

可反对的, 有争议的

可反对的, 有争议的

Ex: The manager found some exceptionable clauses in the contract and demanded revisions. 
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to exempt
to exempt
[动词]

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

免除, 豁免

免除, 豁免

Ex: The government announced a program to exempt low-income families from certain property taxes. 
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meritocracy
meritocracy
[名词]

a societal system where success is determined by individual skill and ability rather than factors like wealth or social status

精英制度, 任人唯贤制度

精英制度, 任人唯贤制度

Ex: Meritocracy rewards hard work over family connections. 
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meritorious
meritorious
[形容词]

deserving praise or compensation

值得赞扬的, 有功的

值得赞扬的, 有功的

Ex: The firefighter's actions during the rescue operation were considered meritorious, earning him the highest honor in the department. 
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prospector
prospector
[名词]

a person who searches for invaluable substance, such as gold, on or under the ground

勘探者, 淘金者

勘探者, 淘金者

Ex: He worked as a prospector during the gold rush, moving from one area to another in search of precious metals. 
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prospectus
prospectus
[名词]

a descriptive catalog or booklet providing information about the courses, programs, and other offerings available at a college or university

简介

简介

Ex: She reviewed the prospectus carefully before deciding on her major. 
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to berate
to berate
[动词]

to criticize someone angrily and harshly

责骂, 训斥

责骂, 训斥

Ex: The manager berated the employee for the repeated mistakes in the project report. 
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beret
beret
[名词]

a round hat, typically made of wool or other soft material, that is flat at the top of the head and has no brim

贝雷帽

贝雷帽

Ex: She wore a red beret that added a stylish touch to her outfit. 
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freemason
freemason
[名词]

a member of an international secret society, known for its secret rituals, symbols, and fellowship

共济会成员, 共济会会员

共济会成员, 共济会会员

Ex: Many historical figures, including some U.S. presidents, were known to be freemasons. 
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freethinker
freethinker
[名词]

someone who has their own opinions, ideas, and beliefs rather than accepting other people's, especially about religion or politics

自由思想家, 独立思考者

自由思想家, 独立思考者

Ex: In an age of conformity, she proudly identified as a freethinker, always striving to think for herself. 
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intestate
intestate
[形容词]

dying without having left a will behind

未留遗嘱的, 无遗嘱去世的

未留遗嘱的, 无遗嘱去世的

Ex: To avoid dying intestate, many people choose to draft a will early in life. 
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intestine
intestine
[名词]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

肠

Ex: The doctor explained that the intestine is crucial for nutrient absorption and digestion. 
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to dissolve
to dissolve
[动词]

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

溶解, 融化

溶解, 融化

Ex: Sugar dissolves quickly in hot tea. 
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dissolution
dissolution
[名词]

the formal ending of a business agreement, marriage, parliament, organization, etc.

解散, 终止

解散, 终止

Ex: The dissolution of their partnership marked the end of a ten-year business relationship. 
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dissolute
dissolute
[形容词]

lacking restraint and morality in the way of life

放荡的, 荒淫的

放荡的, 荒淫的

Ex: The novel portrayed the main character as a dissolute aristocrat who squandered his wealth. 
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pharmacy
pharmacy
[名词]

a shop where medicines are sold

药店, 药房

药店, 药房

Ex: She went to the pharmacy to pick up her prescription and consult the pharmacist about dosage. 
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pharmacopoeia

a supply of drugs and medicines

药典, 药品供应

药典, 药品供应

Ex: The hospital maintained a pharmacopoeia of essential drugs to ensure they were always available for treatment. 
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pharmaceutic
pharmaceutic
[形容词]

of or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists

制药的

制药的

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