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SAT词汇技能4 - 第28课

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SAT Word Skills 4
to comprise
[动词]

to form or be the parts that create a complete whole

组成, 包括

组成, 包括

Ex: Twelve chapters comprise the novel , each adding depth to the plot .这部小说**包含**十二章,每一章都为情节增添了深度。
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to settle a disagreement or conflict by both sides making concessions

妥协,  折中

妥协, 折中

Ex: The politicians were unable to compromise, leading to a stalemate in the decision-making process .政客们无法**妥协**,导致决策过程陷入僵局。
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exceptionable
[形容词]

given to cause objection

可反对的, 有争议的

可反对的, 有争议的

Ex: The policy changes were exceptionable to many employees , who felt they were unfair .政策变化对许多员工来说是**有异议的**,他们认为这些变化不公平。
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to exempt
[动词]

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

免除, 豁免

免除, 豁免

Ex: The government may exempt certain charitable organizations from paying income taxes .政府可以**免除**某些慈善组织缴纳所得税。
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meritocracy
[名词]

a societal system where success is determined by individual skill and ability rather than factors like wealth or social status

精英制度, 任人唯贤制度

精英制度, 任人唯贤制度

Ex: Meritocracy suggests anyone can achieve success.**精英制度**表明任何人都可以取得成功。
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meritorious
[形容词]

deserving praise or compensation

值得赞扬的, 有功的

值得赞扬的, 有功的

Ex: Despite facing numerous challenges , he remained committed to his principles and acted in a meritorious manner throughout his career .尽管面临众多挑战,他仍坚持自己的原则,并在整个职业生涯中以**值得称赞**的方式行事。
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prospector
[名词]

a person who searches for invaluable substance, such as gold, on or under the ground

勘探者, 淘金者

勘探者, 淘金者

Ex: She dreamed of becoming a prospector, exploring remote areas in search of untapped resources .她梦想成为一名**勘探者**,探索偏远地区以寻找未开发的资源。
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prospectus
[名词]

a descriptive catalog or booklet providing information about the courses, programs, and other offerings available at a college or university

简介

简介

Ex: The online prospectus was easy to navigate and full of useful information .在线**招生简章**易于浏览且充满了有用的信息。
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to berate
[动词]

to criticize someone angrily and harshly

责骂, 训斥

责骂, 训斥

Ex: The teacher berated the students for their disruptive behavior in the classroom .老师因学生在课堂上的破坏性行为而**责骂**了他们。
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beret
[名词]

a round hat, typically made of wool or other soft material, that is flat at the top of the head and has no brim

贝雷帽

贝雷帽

Ex: The beret became a symbol of the counterculture movement in the 1960s .
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freemason
[名词]

a member of an international secret society, known for its secret rituals, symbols, and fellowship

共济会成员, 共济会会员

共济会成员, 共济会会员

Ex: He was a dedicated freemason, always ready to offer help to his brothers in need .他是一个忠诚的**共济会成员**,总是准备帮助有需要的兄弟。
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freethinker
[名词]

someone who has their own opinions, ideas, and beliefs rather than accepting other people's, especially about religion or politics

自由思想家, 独立思考者

自由思想家, 独立思考者

Ex: As a freethinker, she never followed the crowd and always questioned traditional beliefs .作为一个**自由思想家**,她从不随波逐流,总是质疑传统信仰。
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intestate
[形容词]

dying without having left a will behind

未留遗嘱的, 无遗嘱去世的

未留遗嘱的, 无遗嘱去世的

Ex: The intestate status of the deceased created disputes among distant relatives over the inheritance.死者的**无遗嘱**状态在远亲之间引发了关于继承的争议。
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intestine
[名词]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

肠

Ex: The intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .**肠道**在分解食物和吸收营养方面起着至关重要的作用。
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to dissolve
[动词]

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

溶解, 融化

溶解, 融化

Ex: The detergent will dissolve in the washing machine , cleaning the clothes .洗涤剂将在洗衣机中**溶解**,清洁衣服。
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dissolution
[名词]

the formal ending of a business agreement, marriage, parliament, organization, etc.

解散, 终止

解散, 终止

Ex: The group ’s sudden dissolution left its members searching for new projects to support .该集团的突然**解散**使其成员寻找新的项目来支持。
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dissolute
[形容词]

lacking restraint and morality in the way of life

放荡的, 荒淫的

放荡的, 荒淫的

Ex: The dissolute habits of the ruler weakened his kingdom and enraged his subjects .统治者的**放荡**习惯削弱了他的王国并激怒了他的臣民。
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pharmacy
[名词]

a shop where medicines are sold

药店, 药房

药店, 药房

Ex: They visited the pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .他们去了**药店**寻求关于用药物管理慢性病的建议。
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a supply of drugs and medicines

药典, 药品供应

药典, 药品供应

Ex: The pharmacist carefully reviewed the pharmacopoeia to ensure all medications were in stock for the patients .药剂师仔细查阅了**药典**,以确保所有药物都为患者备有库存。
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pharmaceutic
[形容词]

of or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists

制药的

制药的

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SAT词汇技能4
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