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SAT词汇技能4 - 第28课

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SAT Word Skills 4
to comprise
to comprise
[动词]

to form or be the parts that create a complete whole

组成, 包括

组成, 包括

Ex: Twelve chapters comprise the novel, each adding depth to the plot. 
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to compromise

to settle a disagreement or conflict by both sides making concessions

妥协,  折中

妥协, 折中

Ex: The team members were willing to compromise in order to achieve a consensus. 
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exceptionable
exceptionable
[形容词]

given to cause objection

可反对的, 有争议的

可反对的, 有争议的

Ex: The professor dismissed the idea as exceptionable, believing it would not stand up to scrutiny. 

教授认为这个想法有异议而予以驳回,认为它经不起推敲。

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to exempt
to exempt
[动词]

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

免除, 豁免

免除, 豁免

Ex: The new policy exempts senior citizens from parking fees at municipal facilities. 
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meritocracy
meritocracy
[名词]

a societal system where success is determined by individual skill and ability rather than factors like wealth or social status

精英制度, 任人唯贤制度

精英制度, 任人唯贤制度

Ex: Some see meritocracy as reducing privilege. 

一些人将精英制度视为减少特权的一种方式。

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meritorious
meritorious
[形容词]

deserving praise or compensation

值得赞扬的, 有功的

值得赞扬的, 有功的

Ex: Her dedication to her studies resulted in meritorious academic achievements and scholarships. 

她对学习的 dedication 导致了值得称赞的学术成就和奖学金。

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prospector
prospector
[名词]

a person who searches for invaluable substance, such as gold, on or under the ground

勘探者, 淘金者

勘探者, 淘金者

Ex: The prospector’s discovery of gold transformed the small town into a bustling mining community. 

探矿者发现黄金将小镇变成了一个繁忙的采矿社区。

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prospectus
prospectus
[名词]

a descriptive catalog or booklet providing information about the courses, programs, and other offerings available at a college or university

简介

简介

Ex: He chose his classes after consulting the course catalog and the prospectus. 

在咨询了课程目录和简介手册后,他选择了他的课程。

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to berate
to berate
[动词]

to criticize someone angrily and harshly

责骂, 训斥

责骂, 训斥

Ex: Frustrated with the situation, he berated himself for not being more careful. 

对这种情况感到沮丧,他责备自己没有更加小心。

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beret
beret
[名词]

a round hat, typically made of wool or other soft material, that is flat at the top of the head and has no brim

贝雷帽

贝雷帽

Ex: The artist was often seen in his signature black beret, a symbol of his creative personality. 

这位艺术家经常戴着他标志性的黑色贝雷帽,这是他创造性个性的象征。

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freemason
freemason
[名词]

a member of an international secret society, known for its secret rituals, symbols, and fellowship

共济会成员, 共济会会员

共济会成员, 共济会会员

Ex: The freemason's secret handshake was a symbol of solidarity among members. 

共济会会员的秘密握手是成员之间团结的象征。

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freethinker
freethinker
[名词]

someone who has their own opinions, ideas, and beliefs rather than accepting other people's, especially about religion or politics

自由思想家, 独立思考者

自由思想家, 独立思考者

Ex: As a political freethinker, he often disagreed with both major parties and sought independent solutions. 

作为一个政治上的自由思想家,他经常不同意两大政党,并寻求独立的解决方案。

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intestate
intestate
[形容词]

dying without having left a will behind

未留遗嘱的, 无遗嘱去世的

未留遗嘱的, 无遗嘱去世的

Ex: She worried about her family’s future if she passed away intestate. 

她担心如果她无遗嘱去世,她家人的未来。

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intestine
intestine
[名词]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

肠

肠

Ex: She felt discomfort in her intestine and decided to follow a fiber-rich diet. 

她感到肠道不适,决定遵循富含纤维的饮食。

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to dissolve
to dissolve
[动词]

to become incorporated into a liquid and form a solution

溶解,  溶化

溶解, 溶化

Ex: The tablet should dissolve completely within a few minutes. 
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dissolution
dissolution
[名词]

the formal ending of a business agreement, marriage, parliament, organization, etc.

解散, 终止

解散, 终止

Ex: After years of conflict, the dissolution of their marriage was finalized in court. 

经过多年的冲突,他们的婚姻解除在法庭上 finalized。

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dissolute
dissolute
[形容词]

lacking restraint and morality in the way of life

放荡的, 荒淫的

放荡的, 荒淫的

Ex: His dissolute lifestyle eventually led to financial ruin and damaged relationships. 

他放荡的生活方式最终导致财务破产和人际关系受损。

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pharmacy
pharmacy
[名词]

a shop where medicines are sold

药店, 药房

药店, 药房

Ex: The pharmacy offers over-the-counter medications for common ailments like headaches and colds. 

药店提供非处方药,用于治疗头痛和感冒等常见疾病。

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pharmacopoeia

a supply of drugs and medicines

药典, 药品供应

药典, 药品供应

Ex: The pharmacopoeia of a country is crucial for the healthcare system to function efficiently. 

一个国家的药典对于医疗系统的高效运行至关重要。

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pharmaceutic
pharmaceutic
[形容词]

of or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists

制药的

制药的

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