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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Histoire

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'Histoire qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS de base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
the past

the time that has passed

passé

passé

Ex: In the past, people traveled by horse-drawn carriages. 

Dans le passé, les gens voyageaient en calèches.

era
era
[nom]

a period of history characterized by particular events, developments, or features

ère

ère

Ex: The country changed dramatically during the industrial era. 
age
age
[nom]

a period of history identified with a particular event

âge, ère

âge, ère

Ex: The age of enlightenment brought about significant philosophical and scientific advancements. 
period
period
[nom]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

période

période

Ex: This period of history was marked by great change. 
century
century
[nom]

a period of one hundred years

siècle

siècle

Ex: The 19th century was marked by significant industrial advancements. 
millennium

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

millénium

millénium

Ex: The invention of printing was a pivotal development during the second millennium. 

L'invention de l'imprimerie a été un développement crucial au cours du deuxième millénaire.

decade
decade
[nom]

ten years of time

décennie

décennie

Ex: My favorite band has been making music for nearly two decades. 
timeline

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

chronologie, frise chronologique

chronologie, frise chronologique

Ex: She created a timeline of her project milestones. 

Elle a créé une chronologie des jalons de son projet.

incident

an event or happening, especially a violent, unusual or important one

incident

incident

Ex: A minor incident at the power plant caused a temporary blackout. 
event
event
[nom]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

événement, évènement

événement, évènement

Ex: Attending the annual music festival was the highlight event of the summer. 
emperor
emperor
[nom]

a male ruler of an empire

empereur

empereur

Ex: The Roman emperor ordered a new temple to be built. 
empress
empress
[nom]

a woman who is the sovereign ruler of an empire, wielding supreme authority

impératrice, souveraine impériale

impératrice, souveraine impériale

Ex: History remembers the empress for her reforms in education and trade. 

L'impératrice est restée dans l'histoire pour ses réformes dans l'éducation et le commerce.

knight
knight
[nom]

in medieval Europe, a mounted warrior of recognized military and social rank who served a king or lord

chevalier

chevalier

Ex: A young knight pledged loyalty to his lord. 
myth
myth
[nom]

a traditional story about gods, heroes, or supernatural events, often explaining a culture's history, beliefs, or natural phenomena

mythe

mythe

Ex: The students read a creation myth from ancient Egypt. 
world war

a war in which many countries fight against each other

guerre mondiale, conflit mondial

guerre mondiale, conflit mondial

Ex: Technological advancements in weaponry were accelerated during the world wars. 

Les avancées technologiques dans l'armement ont été accélérées pendant les guerres mondiales.

World War I

the war that took place from the year 1914 to 1918 between the allies and the central powers

Première Guerre mondiale

Première Guerre mondiale

World War II

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

Seconde Guerre mondiale, Deuxième Guerre mondiale

Seconde Guerre mondiale, Deuxième Guerre mondiale

artifact

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

objet (fabriqué)

objet (fabriqué)

Ex: The pottery shard, an artifact from the early settlers, was carefully preserved for future study. 

Le tesson de poterie, un artéfact des premiers colons, a été soigneusement conservé pour une étude future.

historian

a person who studies, researches, or writes about history

historien, historienne

historien, historienne

Ex: The historian spent years researching the causes of the war. 
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