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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5) - History

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z historią, które są niezbędne do podstawowego akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
the past
the past
[Rzeczownik]

the time that has passed

przeszłość, miniony czas

przeszłość, miniony czas

Ex: I learned a lot from the mistakes I made in the past. 
era
era
[Rzeczownik]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

era, epoka

era, epoka

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of a new era in European politics. 
age
age
[Rzeczownik]

a period of history identified with a particular event

epoka, era

epoka, era

Ex: During the age of exploration, many new lands and trade routes were discovered. 
period
period
[Rzeczownik]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

okres, przedział

okres, przedział

Ex: We lived in the city for a short period. 
century
century
[Rzeczownik]

a period of one hundred years

wiek, stulecie

wiek, stulecie

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
millennium
millennium
[Rzeczownik]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

tysiąclecie, milenium

tysiąclecie, milenium

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations. 
decade
decade
[Rzeczownik]

ten years of time

dekada

dekada

Ex: It's been a decade since I last visited my hometown. 
timeline
timeline
[Rzeczownik]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

oś czasu, chronologia

oś czasu, chronologia

Ex: The documentary included a timeline of key historical events. 
incident
incident
[Rzeczownik]

an event or happening, especially a violent, unusual or important one

incydent,  zdarzenie

incydent, zdarzenie

Ex: The news reported a shocking incident involving a celebrity at the airport. 
event
event
[Rzeczownik]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

wydarzenie, impreza

wydarzenie, impreza

Ex: The wedding was a joyous event that brought family and friends together. 
emperor
emperor
[Rzeczownik]

a male king that rules an empire

cesarz, władca

cesarz, władca

Ex: The emperor commanded his vast army to expand the empire's borders. 
empress
empress
[Rzeczownik]

a woman who is the sovereign ruler of an empire, wielding supreme authority

cesarzowa, cesarska władczyni

cesarzowa, cesarska władczyni

Ex: The empress expanded her empire through strategic alliances. 
knight
knight
[Rzeczownik]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

rycerz, paladyn

rycerz, paladyn

Ex: The knight rode into battle with his sword raised high. 
myth
myth
[Rzeczownik]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mit, legenda

mit, legenda

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
world war
world war
[Rzeczownik]

a war in which many countries fight against each other

wojna światowa, globalny konflikt

wojna światowa, globalny konflikt

Ex: Many historians study the causes and consequences of world wars. 
World War I
World War I
[Rzeczownik]

the war that took place from the year 1914 to 1918 between the allies and the central powers

I wojna światowa

I wojna światowa

World War II
World War II
[Rzeczownik]

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

II wojna światowa, Druga wojna światowa

II wojna światowa, Druga wojna światowa

artifact
artifact
[Rzeczownik]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefakt, wytwór człowieka

artefakt, wytwór człowieka

Ex: Artifacts of early tool-making like stone knives and projectile points show the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Paleolithic humans. 
historian
historian
[Rzeczownik]

someone who studies or records historical events

historyk, historyczka

historyk, historyczka

Ex: The historian spent years researching ancient Roman battles. 
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