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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - History

ここでは、基本的なアカデミックIELTS試験に必要な歴史に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
the past
[名詞]

the time that has passed

過去, 過ぎ去った時

過去, 過ぎ去った時

Ex: We 've visited that amusement park in the past.私たちは**過去**にその遊園地を訪れたことがあります。
era
[名詞]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

時代, 紀元

時代, 紀元

Ex: The Industrial Revolution ushered in an era of rapid technological and economic change .産業革命は、急速な技術的および経済的変化の**時代**をもたらしました。
age
[名詞]

a period of history identified with a particular event

時代, 紀元

時代, 紀元

Ex: The age of agriculture saw the development of farming techniques and settlement growth .農業の**時代**は、農法の発展と集落の成長を見ました。
period
[名詞]

a duration of time

期間, 時代

期間, 時代

Ex: He set aside a period of time each day for meditation and reflection to maintain his mental well-being.
century
[名詞]

a period of one hundred years

世紀, 百年

世紀, 百年

Ex: This ancient artifact dates back to the 7th century.この古代遺物は7 **世紀**にさかのぼります。
millennium
[名詞]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

千年紀, ミレニアム

千年紀, ミレニアム

Ex: Futurists speculate about technological advancements that may shape the next millennium.未来学者は、次の**千年紀**を形作る可能性のある技術の進歩について推測しています。
decade
[名詞]

ten years of time

十年

十年

Ex: The technology has evolved significantly in the last decade.この**10年**で技術は大きく進化しました。
timeline
[名詞]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

年表, タイムライン

年表, タイムライン

Ex: The police reconstructed the crime using a detailed timeline.
incident
[名詞]

an event or happening, especially a violent, unusual or important one

事件,  出来事

事件, 出来事

Ex: The strange incident of lights in the sky was later explained as a meteor shower .
event
[名詞]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

イベント, 出来事

イベント, 出来事

Ex: Graduation day is a significant event in the lives of students and their families .卒業式は、学生とその家族の生活において重要な**出来事**です。
emperor
[名詞]

a male king that rules an empire

皇帝, 支配者

皇帝, 支配者

Ex: The emperor's decree was law throughout the land .
empress
[名詞]

a woman who is the sovereign ruler of an empire, wielding supreme authority

Ex: The empress's army defended the borders fiercely .
knight
[名詞]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

騎士, パラディン

騎士, パラディン

Ex: Sir Lancelot is one of the most famous knights of Arthurian legend .サー・ランスロットはアーサー王伝説で最も有名な**騎士**の一人です。
myth
[名詞]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

神話, 伝説

神話, 伝説

Ex: The villagers passed the myth down through generations .村人たちは代々 **神話** を伝えてきた。
world war
[名詞]

a war in which many countries fight against each other

世界大戦, グローバルな紛争

世界大戦, グローバルな紛争

Ex: The treaty that ended the world war reshaped global borders .
World War I
[名詞]

the war that took place from the year 1914 to 1918 between the allies and the central powers

第一次世界大戦

第一次世界大戦

World War II
[名詞]

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

第二次世界大戦, 世界大戦II

第二次世界大戦, 世界大戦II

artifact
[名詞]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

人工遺物, 人造物

人工遺物, 人造物

Ex: This artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .この**遺物**は、美しく彫刻された像で、歴史的な場所の年代を特定するのに役立つ重要な発見でした。
historian
[名詞]

someone who studies or records historical events

歴史家, 史学者

歴史家, 史学者

Ex: The historian's lecture on World War II was incredibly detailed .
IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5)
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