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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - History

ここでは、Basic Academic IELTS 試験に必要な歴史に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
the past
[名詞]

the time that has passed

過去(かこ), 昔(むかし)

過去(かこ), 昔(むかし)

Ex: We 've visited that amusement park in past.
era
[名詞]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

時代, ERA

時代, ERA

Ex: The Industrial Revolution ushered in era of rapid technological and economic change .
age
[名詞]

a period of history identified with a particular event

時代, 年代

時代, 年代

Ex: age of agriculture saw the development of farming techniques and settlement growth .
period
[名詞]

a duration of time

時代, 期間

時代, 期間

Ex: He set aside a period of time each day for meditation and reflection to maintain his mental well-being.
century
[名詞]

a period of one hundred years

世紀 (せいき), 百年 (ひゃくねん)

世紀 (せいき), 百年 (ひゃくねん)

Ex: This ancient artifact dates back to the century.
millennium
[名詞]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

ミレニアム, 千年紀

ミレニアム, 千年紀

Ex: Futurists speculate about technological advancements that may shape the millennium.
decade
[名詞]

ten years of time

10年間, 10年

10年間, 10年

Ex: The technology has evolved significantly in the decade.
timeline
[名詞]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

タイムライン, 年表

タイムライン, 年表

incident
[名詞]

an event or happening, especially a violent, unusual or important one

事件, 出来事

事件, 出来事

event
[名詞]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

イベント, 出来事

イベント, 出来事

Ex: Graduation day is a event in the lives of students and their families .
emperor
[名詞]

a male king that rules an empire

皇帝, 天皇

皇帝, 天皇

empress
[名詞]

a woman who is the ruler of an empire or the wife of an empror

皇后(こうごう), 女帝(じょてい)

皇后(こうごう), 女帝(じょてい)

knight
[名詞]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

騎士(きし), ナイト

騎士(きし), ナイト

Ex: Sir Lancelot is one of the most knights of Arthurian legend .
myth
[名詞]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

神話(しんわ), 伝説(でんせつ)

神話(しんわ), 伝説(でんせつ)

Ex: The villagers passed myth down through generations .
world war
[名詞]

a war in which many countries fight against each other

世界大戦, ワールドワー

世界大戦, ワールドワー

World War I
[名詞]

the war that took place from the year 1914 to 1918 between the allies and the central powers

第一次世界大戦, 第一次世界大戦(だいいちじせかいたいせん)

第一次世界大戦, 第一次世界大戦(だいいちじせかいたいせん)

World War II
[名詞]

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

第二次世界大戦, 第二世界大戦

第二次世界大戦, 第二世界大戦

artifact
[名詞]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

遺物(いぶつ), 工芸品(こうげいひん)

遺物(いぶつ), 工芸品(こうげいひん)

Ex: artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .
historian
[名詞]

someone who studies or records historical events

歴史家, 歴史学者

歴史家, 歴史学者

IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5)
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