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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Sejarah

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Sejarah yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
the past
the past
[Kata benda]

the time that has passed

masa lalu, waktu yang telah berlalu

masa lalu, waktu yang telah berlalu

Ex: Some traditions from the past are still practiced today. 

Beberapa tradisi dari masa lalu masih dipraktikkan hari ini.

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era
era
[Kata benda]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

era, zaman

era, zaman

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of a new era in European politics. 

Runtuhnya Tembok Berlin menandai dimulainya era baru dalam politik Eropa.

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age
age
[Kata benda]

a period of history identified with a particular event

zaman, era

zaman, era

Ex: An age of economic prosperity followed the industrial revolution, leading to increased wealth and development. 

Zaman kemakmuran ekonomi mengikuti revolusi industri, yang mengarah pada peningkatan kekayaan dan pembangunan.

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period
period
[Kata benda]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

periode, jangka

periode, jangka

Ex: She stayed abroad for a long period. 

Dia tinggal di luar negeri untuk periode yang lama.

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century
century
[Kata benda]

a period of one hundred years

abad, seratus tahun

abad, seratus tahun

Ex: The city celebrated its third century of existence last year. 

Kota itu merayakan abad ketiga keberadaannya tahun lalu.

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millennium
millennium
[Kata benda]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

milenium, seribu tahun

milenium, seribu tahun

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations. 

Para sejarawan mempelajari peristiwa yang terjadi selama milenium pertama Masehi untuk memahami peradaban kuno.

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decade
decade
[Kata benda]

ten years of time

dekade

dekade

Ex: Over the past decade, the city's population has doubled. 

Selama dekade terakhir, populasi kota telah berlipat ganda.

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timeline
timeline
[Kata benda]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

linimasa, kronologi

linimasa, kronologi

Ex: The documentary included a timeline of key historical events. 

Dokumenter itu mencakup linimasa dari peristiwa sejarah penting.

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incident
incident
[Kata benda]

an event or happening, especially a violent, unusual or important one

insiden,  kejadian

insiden, kejadian

Ex: The teacher documented the bullying incident in the school records. 

Guru mendokumentasikan insiden perundungan di catatan sekolah.

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event
event
[Kata benda]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

acara, peristiwa

acara, peristiwa

Ex: The company hosted a networking event to connect professionals in the industry. 

Perusahaan menyelenggarakan acara jaringan untuk menghubungkan para profesional di industri.

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emperor
emperor
[Kata benda]

a male king that rules an empire

kaisar, penguasa

kaisar, penguasa

Ex: The emperor wore a golden crown encrusted with jewels. 

Kaisar mengenakan mahkota emas yang bertatahkan permata.

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empress
empress
[Kata benda]

a woman who is the sovereign ruler of an empire, wielding supreme authority

permaisuri, penguasa kekaisaran

permaisuri, penguasa kekaisaran

Ex: The empress wore a crown adorned with rare diamonds. 

Permaisuri mengenakan mahkota yang dihiasi dengan berlian langka.

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knight
knight
[Kata benda]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

ksatria, pahlawan

ksatria, pahlawan

Ex: Knights trained rigorously in martial arts and chivalry. 

Para ksatria berlatih dengan keras dalam seni bela diri dan ksatria.

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myth
myth
[Kata benda]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mitos, legenda

mitos, legenda

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 

Mitos burung phoenix menceritakan tentang burung yang bangkit dari abunya.

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world war
world war
[Kata benda]

a war in which many countries fight against each other

perang dunia, konflik global

perang dunia, konflik global

Ex: Many historians study the causes and consequences of world wars. 

Banyak sejarawan mempelajari penyebab dan konsekuensi dari perang dunia.

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World War I
World War I
[Kata benda]

the war that took place from the year 1914 to 1918 between the allies and the central powers

Perang Dunia I

Perang Dunia I

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World War II
World War II
[Kata benda]

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

Perang Dunia II, Perang Dunia Kedua

Perang Dunia II, Perang Dunia Kedua

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artifact
artifact
[Kata benda]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefak, benda buatan manusia

artefak, benda buatan manusia

Ex: Each artifact in the exhibit told a story about the civilization that created it. 

Setiap artefak dalam pameran menceritakan kisah tentang peradaban yang menciptakannya.

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historian
historian
[Kata benda]

someone who studies or records historical events

sejarawan, ahli sejarah

sejarawan, ahli sejarah

Ex: The museum consulted a historian to verify the artifact's origin. 

Museum itu berkonsultasi dengan seorang sejarawan untuk memverifikasi asal-usul artefak.

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