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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 5) - Istorie

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Istorie care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic de bază IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
the past
the past
[substantiv]

the time that has passed

trecut, timpul trecut

trecut, timpul trecut

Ex: I learned a lot from the mistakes I made in the past. 
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era
era
[substantiv]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

eră, epocă

eră, epocă

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of a new era in European politics. 
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age
age
[substantiv]

a period of history identified with a particular event

epocă, eră

epocă, eră

Ex: During the age of exploration, many new lands and trade routes were discovered. 
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period
period
[substantiv]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

perioadă, interval

perioadă, interval

Ex: We lived in the city for a short period. 
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century
century
[substantiv]

a period of one hundred years

secol, veac

secol, veac

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
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millennium
millennium
[substantiv]

a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ

mileniu, millennium

mileniu, millennium

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations. 
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decade
decade
[substantiv]

ten years of time

deceniu

deceniu

Ex: It's been a decade since I last visited my hometown. 
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timeline
timeline
[substantiv]

a list of events arranged in the order of their occurance

cronologie, linie de timp

cronologie, linie de timp

Ex: The documentary included a timeline of key historical events. 
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incident
incident
[substantiv]

an event or happening, especially a violent, unusual or important one

incident,  eveniment

incident, eveniment

Ex: The news reported a shocking incident involving a celebrity at the airport. 
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event
event
[substantiv]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

eveniment, întâmplare

eveniment, întâmplare

Ex: The wedding was a joyous event that brought family and friends together. 
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emperor
emperor
[substantiv]

a male king that rules an empire

împărat, suveran

împărat, suveran

Ex: The emperor commanded his vast army to expand the empire's borders. 
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empress
empress
[substantiv]

a woman who is the sovereign ruler of an empire, wielding supreme authority

împărăteasă, suverană imperială

împărăteasă, suverană imperială

Ex: The empress expanded her empire through strategic alliances. 
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knight
knight
[substantiv]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

cavaler, paladin

cavaler, paladin

Ex: The knight rode into battle with his sword raised high. 
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myth
myth
[substantiv]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mit, legendă

mit, legendă

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
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world war
world war
[substantiv]

a war in which many countries fight against each other

război mondial, conflict global

război mondial, conflict global

Ex: Many historians study the causes and consequences of world wars. 
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World War I
World War I
[substantiv]

the war that took place from the year 1914 to 1918 between the allies and the central powers

Primul Război Mondial

Primul Război Mondial

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World War II
World War II
[substantiv]

the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

Al Doilea Război Mondial, Războiul Mondial II

Al Doilea Război Mondial, Războiul Mondial II

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artifact
artifact
[substantiv]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefact, obiect fabricat

artefact, obiect fabricat

Ex: Artifacts of early tool-making like stone knives and projectile points show the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Paleolithic humans. 
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historian
historian
[substantiv]

someone who studies or records historical events

istoric, istoriograf

istoric, istoriograf

Ex: The historian spent years researching ancient Roman battles. 
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